inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy活組織檢查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram)examination腦電圖檢查Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test皮膚試驗(yàn)examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查routineanalysisofblood血常規(guī)分析urineanalysisofblood尿常規(guī)分析redbloodcellcount(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)generalcheck-up全身檢查routineexamination常規(guī)檢查follow-upexamination隨訪檢查consultation會診emergency急診diagnosis診斷prognosis預(yù)后convalescence,recovery康復(fù)relapse復(fù)發(fā)treatment治療prescribe開藥方fillaprescription配藥injecting打針hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection靜脈注射inoculating預(yù)防注射fluidinfusion點(diǎn)滴注射bloodtransfusion輸血dose劑量tablet藥片capsule膠囊liquidmedicine藥水powder藥粉ointment藥膏（軟膏）plaster硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion洗劑suppository栓劑analgesics止痛藥antipyetics退燒藥antitussive止咳藥expectorant祛痰藥diuretics利尿藥hemostatic止血藥antidiarrheal止泄藥antipruritic止癢藥antidote解毒藥antirheumatic抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen抗癌藥antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝劑cardiactonic強(qiáng)心藥vasodilator血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥antiepileptic抗癲癇藥antispasmodic解痙藥sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics麻醉藥penicillin盤尼西林streptomycin鏈霉素gentamycin慶大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine嗎啡dolantin度冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸餾水normalsalinesolution生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手術(shù)療法majoroperation大手術(shù)minoroperation小手術(shù)anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除術(shù)tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy肺切除術(shù)mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)incisionofabscess膿腫切開術(shù)craniotomy顱骨切開thoracotomy胸廓切開laparotomy剖腹術(shù)amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress熱敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌腸urethralcatheterication導(dǎo)尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision縫合切口removethestitches拆線cardiacmassage心臟按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet飲食specialdiet特定飲食lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食lowfatdiet