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浙江省湖州市長興華盛達實驗中學2024-2025學年度七年級下學期英語5月月考試卷一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)完形填空Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantsto1.theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone(單獨).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Thentheycan2.It'sSunday.Theydon't3.gotoschool.Sohe4.themathome,buteveryoneisbusy.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusuallytakeshimtwohoursto5.it.PeteriswritinganemailtohispenfriendGinaonthe6..Heistellingherabout7.schoollife.Lilylikesmuseverymuch,andherdreamistobea(n)8.MrGreenis9.hertosingsongsalschool.Aliceisgoingtohaveherbirthdayparty.Herparentsarecookinginthe10.Theywillhavesome11.foodathome.Kateishelpingherbrother12.hisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdowellinhistests.Tomis13.baseballwithhissister.Itishis14.sport.Tonyisnothappy15.noonecangototheclubwithhim.1.A.join B.drive C.help D.make2.A.eatout B.getdressedC.getlost D.dothedishes3.A.haveto B.must C.may D.can4.A.makes B.writes C.meets D.calls5.A.show B.finish C.draw D.exercise6.A.radio B.TV C.video D.computer7.A.me B.his C.them D.her8.A.scientist B.astronaut C.singer D.waitress9.A.teaching B.building C.taking D.following10.A.library B.kitchen C.shower D.boat11.A.delicious B.terrible C.noisy D.young12.A.in B.with C.at D.on13.A.crossing B.leaving C.practicing D.washing14.A.favourite B.balanced C.perfect D.relaxing15.A.and B.or C.because D.but二、閱讀理解(共11小題,每小題2分,共計22分)閱讀理解Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Passage1:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan'tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebraches(樹枝)aoftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround,Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Anachildrenareespeciattynappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.16.Howdoweknowit'swindy?A.Thegroundiswhite. B.Thetemperaturegoesup.C.Thebranchesaremoving. D.Theairgetscooler.17.WhatdoesPassage4mainlytalkabout?A.Snow. B.RAIN. C.Wind. D.Temperature.18.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanbuildsnowmen.C.Becausetheycanenjoythebeautyofsnow.D.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.閱讀理解①Afteralongandcoldwinter,springisfinallyhere!Treesturngreen.Flowersbloom(盛開).Animalscomeouttoplay.I'sagoodtimetotakeaschooltripandlookforsomefunthingstodo.Readytomaketheworldyourclassroom?Herearesomeofthebestactivitiesforaschooltrip.Hiking②▲Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountryside,upamountainoracrossariver.Thewalkcanbetiring,butyoucanlearnalotabouttheoutsideworldandmakeyourbodyhealthier.Flyingkites③Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreestudents'eyesfrombooksandhomework?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithagoodwarmwind,it'sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.StudentsinShandongcantakeatriptoWeifang,becausethecityhostsaspecialkitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.Thefestivalusuallylastsforhalfamonth.Youcanseemanyfunnykitesthere.Enjoyingflowers④Inspring,manyflowersareblooming.Someareyellowandsomearered.Youcanenjoyflowersataparkortakeaschooltripontheweekendtoothercitiestoseeflowershows.Forexample,youcanseepeonies(牡丹)inLuoyang,HenanandpearflowersinJinchuan,Sichuan.⑤Thereisnobetterthingtoenjoyspringtimethangoingoutforaschooltrip.Putdownyourphoneandmakeatripnow!19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"_A"inParagraph2?A.Doyouwanttositoutsideabookstoreandenjoyreadinginthesunshine?B.Therearemanybeautifulbirdsandflowersinthemountains.C.Springisagreattimetoseetheworldandgetsomeexercise.DI'sagoodideatobuyflowersandputtheminourhomeinspring.20.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorelaxyoureyesinspringisA.hiking B.flyingkitesC.enjoyingflowers D.doingeyeexercises21.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Students'favounteactivitiesintheirfreetime.B.TheBestthingstodoforaschooltripinspring.C.Somepopularactivitiestokeephealthy.D.Thebestwaystospendthesummervacation.閱讀理解Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.TheyoftenhappeninnorthernChina.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'havetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandtumsintosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose(松的),Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.BesidesinnortheasterChina,thereliesomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsocauselotsofproblemsforfarmers.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsodestroythefarmers'houses.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'ssomeadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesinspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskthegovernmenttostopthem.23.Whendasandstormusuallyhappen?A.Insummer. B.Inspring C.Inwinter D.INautumn24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.WhysandstormshappeninnorthernChina.B.Thedangersofsandstorms.C.Sandstormsaren'tterribleatall.D.Howsandstormshappen25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstormsA.Plantingmoretreesinspring.B.Stoppingpeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.C.Notstayingoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D.Tellingpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SandstormsB.HowwecanstopsandstormsC.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD.SandstormscaninfluencemostareasofChina三、詞匯運用(共15小題,每空2分,共計30分)詞匯運用online,voice,kick,exam,sidebysideTheDragonBoatFestivalisnspecialday.Thereisawonderfuldragonboatrace.Manyboatslineup27..Therowersshoutwithloud28..Peoplealsoliketoplaygamessuchas29.Jianzi.Wecangetmessagesaboutthefestival30..It'satimetohavefun,notlikea(n).31.thatmakesusnervous.Wedon'needtodothingsinahurry.Wecanenjoythefestivalactivitiesandfeelthejoyofthistraditionalfestival.閱讀下面短文,根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。7:3030thAprilWe'rehereatMountTaishan.The32.(風景)lookamazing.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Thetreesandrockslooklikepartofa33.(畫).9:2030thAprilWe'reatarest34.(場地)now.Climbingishardandtiring!Myshoesareall35.(濕)anddirtytoo,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Therearemany-other36.(觀光客)here.37.(盡管)theweatherisbad,theydon'seemtiredatallmasthead,they'retalkingandlaughing.Idon'thinkmysisterAliceisenjoyingthe38.(經歷)verymuch,soI'mencouragingher.10:3030thAprilThesunis39.(照耀)throughtheclouds!I'salovely.I'mso40.(高興)we'rehereatthetopofthe41.(山).MountTaishanissobeautifulinthesunlight.Wearetiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!四、錯題重現(共12小題,每小題2分,共24分)42.Myfatheris(開車)home.Hewillbebacksoon.43.Itwasnoteasyforachild(play)thegamesowell.44.Mylittlesisterisafraidof(閃電).45.Don'tworryme.I'mfine.46.Let'slookattheweatherRussia.47.InSanya,Hainan,therearelotsofbeautiful(沙灘).48.What'sthe(氣溫)today?.49.TherearesomanyPonthebus.Ican'tfindaseat.50.PleasetellJeff(cook)athome.51.Hewishes(see)snowagainnextyear.52.Therearemany(rock)indifferentshapes.53.Don't(傾倒)thedirtywateroutofthewindow.五、新概念L12課文填空(共9小題,每小題1分,共計9分)新概念L12課文填空Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,will54.fromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethim55.earlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwill56.ateighto'clock,sowe'llhave57.time.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbye58.him.Hewillbeaway59.twomonths.Wearevery60.ofhim.Hewill61.an62.raceacrosstheAtlantic.
答案解析部分浙江省湖州市長興華盛達實驗中學2024-2025學年度七年級下學期英語5月月考試卷一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)完形填空Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantsto1.theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone(單獨).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Thentheycan2.It'sSunday.Theydon't3.gotoschool.Sohe4.themathome,buteveryoneisbusy.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusuallytakeshimtwohoursto5.it.PeteriswritinganemailtohispenfriendGinaonthe6..Heistellingherabout7.schoollife.Lilylikesmuseverymuch,andherdreamistobea(n)8.MrGreenis9.hertosingsongsalschool.Aliceisgoingtohaveherbirthdayparty.Herparentsarecookinginthe10.Theywillhavesome11.foodathome.Kateishelpingherbrother12.hisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdowellinhistests.Tomis13.baseballwithhissister.Itishis14.sport.Tonyisnothappy15.noonecangototheclubwithhim.1.A.join B.drive C.help D.make2.A.eatout B.getdressedC.getlost D.dothedishes3.A.haveto B.must C.may D.can4.A.makes B.writes C.meets D.calls5.A.show B.finish C.draw D.exercise6.A.radio B.TV C.video D.computer7.A.me B.his C.them D.her8.A.scientist B.astronaut C.singer D.waitress9.A.teaching B.building C.taking D.following10.A.library B.kitchen C.shower D.boat11.A.delicious B.terrible C.noisy D.young12.A.in B.with C.at D.on13.A.crossing B.leaving C.practicing D.washing14.A.favourite B.balanced C.perfect D.relaxing15.A.and B.or C.because D.but【答案】1.A;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.C【知識點】記敘文;日常活動【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述托尼邀請朋友參加新開放的音樂俱樂部,最終未能成功組織活動,因為每個人都在忙。
【點評】考查日常活動類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文,了解各題所在的語境,然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。1.句意:托尼想加入俱樂部,但他不想一個人去。join參加,加入;drive開車;help幫助;make制作。根據Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhimjointheclub(他想邀請他的朋友和他一起去俱樂部。)可知這里是表示參加俱樂部,join,符合題意,故答案為A。2.句意:然后他們可以出去吃飯。eatout外出吃飯;getdressed穿衣;getlost迷路;dothedishes洗餐具。根據前句Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.(他想邀請他的朋友和他一起去俱樂部。)結合選項可知,是想和朋友去完俱樂部后一起外出吃飯,符合題意,故答案為A。3.句意:今天是星期天,他們不必上學。haveto必須;must必須;may也許;can能夠。根據It'sSunday(今天是星期天)可知,不用去上學,don'thaveto,不必,其它的情態動詞的否定式是直接加not,不能與don't連用,故答案為A。4.句意:所以他在家里給他們打電話,但每個人都很忙。makes制作;writes寫;meets遇見;calls打電話。根據It'sSunday.Theydon't3gotoschool.(今天是星期天,他們不必上學)可知,托尼打電話聯系朋友們。故答案為D。5.句意:他通常要花兩個小時才能完成。show出示,展示;finish完成;draw繪畫;exercise鍛煉。根據Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.(馬丁正在家里做作業。)可知這里表示要花兩個小時才能完成作業。故答案為B。6.句意:彼得正在電腦上給他的筆友吉娜寫電子郵件。radio收音機;TV電視;video視頻;computer電腦。根據Peteriswritingane-mail(彼得正在寫電子郵件)結合常識,可知是在電腦上寫電子郵件,符合題意。故答案為D。7.句意:他正在給她講他的學校生活。me我;his他的;them他們;her她的。根據Heistellingherabout7choollife.(他正在給她講_____學校生活。)可知這里表示彼得在講他的學校生活。故答案為B。8.句意:她的夢想是成為一名歌手。scientist科學家;astronaut宇航員;singer歌手;waitress服務員。根據Lilylikesmuseverymuch(莉莉非常喜歡音樂。)結合選項,可知和音樂有關的是歌手,所以這里表示她的夢想是成為一名歌手。故答案為C。9.句意:格林老師正在學校教她唱歌。teaching教;showing展示;talking交流;following跟隨。根據hertosingsongsatschool(在學校______.她唱歌)和固定搭配teachsbtodosth教某人做某事,可知teach教,符合題意,指在學校教她唱歌。故答案為A。10.句意:她的父母正在廚房做飯。library圖書館;kitchen廚房;shower淋浴室;;boat船。根據Herparentsarecooking(她的父母正在做飯)和常識,可知做飯應該在廚房,故答案為B。11.句意:他們將在家里吃一些美味的食物。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;noisy吵鬧的;young年輕的。根據food(食物)可知,delicious符合題意,表示美味的食物。故答案為A。12.句意:凱特正在幫她弟弟學英語。in在.....里面;with和;at在;on在......上面。根據句意和固定搭配helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事,可知介詞with符合題意,表示凱特幫助弟弟學英語,故答案為B。13.句意:湯姆正在和他妹妹練習棒球。crossing橫過,穿越;leaving離開;practicing練習;washing洗。根據空后面的baseball(棒球)可知,練習打棒球,符合語境。故答案為C。14.句意:這是他最喜歡的運動。favourite最喜愛的;balanced平衡的;perfect完美的;relaxing令人放松的。根據Tomis13baseballwithhissister.(湯姆和妹妹一起___棒球)可知這里表示棒球是他最喜歡的運動,符合句意和語境,故答案為A。15.句意:托尼不高興,因為沒有人能和他一起去俱樂部。and和;or或者;because因為;but但是。根據Tonyisnothappy(托尼不高興)和noonecangototheclubwithhim(沒有人能和他一起去俱樂部)可知,兩個句子之間是因果關系,后面是表示原因,所以用because,因為,故答案為C。二、閱讀理解(共11小題,每小題2分,共計22分)閱讀理解Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Passage1:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan'tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebraches(樹枝)aoftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround,Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Anachildrenareespeciattynappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.16.Howdoweknowit'swindy?A.Thegroundiswhite. B.Thetemperaturegoesup.C.Thebranchesaremoving. D.Theairgetscooler.17.WhatdoesPassage4mainlytalkabout?A.Snow. B.RAIN. C.Wind. D.Temperature.18.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanbuildsnowmen.C.Becausetheycanenjoythebeautyofsnow.D.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.【答案】16.C17.A18.B【知識點】說明文;天氣與生活;細節理解;推理判斷【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通過四篇小短文介紹了不同的天氣。
【點評】考查天氣與生活類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。16.細節理解題。根據Passage2中的Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.(當它來的時候,我們可以看到樹枝在動。)可知,當樹枝在動的時候,我們就知道刮風了。故答案為C。17.推理判斷題。根據Passage4中的Weoftenseeitinwinter.ltlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonitswhiteclothes.(我們經常在冬天看到它。它看起來是白色的,很多人都很喜歡它。當它來的時候,大地也要穿上白衣。)可知,第四篇短文在描述雪。故答案為A。18.細節理解題。根據Passage4中的Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.(孩子們特別高興,因為他們可以堆雪人。)可知,下雪的時候孩子們很開心,是因為他們可以堆雪人。故答案為B。閱讀理解①Afteralongandcoldwinter,springisfinallyhere!Treesturngreen.Flowersbloom(盛開).Animalscomeouttoplay.I'sagoodtimetotakeaschooltripandlookforsomefunthingstodo.Readytomaketheworldyourclassroom?Herearesomeofthebestactivitiesforaschooltrip.Hiking②▲Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountryside,upamountainoracrossariver.Thewalkcanbetiring,butyoucanlearnalotabouttheoutsideworldandmakeyourbodyhealthier.Flyingkites③Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreestudents'eyesfrombooksandhomework?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithagoodwarmwind,it'sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.StudentsinShandongcantakeatriptoWeifang,becausethecityhostsaspecialkitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.Thefestivalusuallylastsforhalfamonth.Youcanseemanyfunnykitesthere.Enjoyingflowers④Inspring,manyflowersareblooming.Someareyellowandsomearered.Youcanenjoyflowersataparkortakeaschooltripontheweekendtoothercitiestoseeflowershows.Forexample,youcanseepeonies(牡丹)inLuoyang,HenanandpearflowersinJinchuan,Sichuan.⑤Thereisnobetterthingtoenjoyspringtimethangoingoutforaschooltrip.Putdownyourphoneandmakeatripnow!19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"_A"inParagraph2?A.Doyouwanttositoutsideabookstoreandenjoyreadinginthesunshine?B.Therearemanybeautifulbirdsandflowersinthemountains.C.Springisagreattimetoseetheworldandgetsomeexercise.DI'sagoodideatobuyflowersandputtheminourhomeinspring.20.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorelaxyoureyesinspringisA.hiking B.flyingkitesC.enjoyingflowers D.doingeyeexercises21.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Students'favounteactivitiesintheirfreetime.B.TheBestthingstodoforaschooltripinspring.C.Somepopularactivitiestokeephealthy.D.Thebestwaystospendthesummervacation.【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.B【知識點】旅游觀光類;說明文;細節理解;文章結構;文章大意【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介紹了春季學校旅行的最佳活動。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。本題考查的題型有細節理解題,推理判斷題,文章大意和文章結構四種題型。做細節理解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除。推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據,使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意題不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,需要在細讀全文的基礎上,結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中內含的信息。做英語文章結構題要理解文章基本結構、把握文章脈絡、理解段落層次關系。19.推理判斷題。根據Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountryside,upamountainoracrossariver.Thewalkcanbetiring,butyoucanlearnalotabouttheoutsideworldandmakeyourbodyhealthier.(徒步旅行可以幫助你做到這兩點。你可以在鄉間散步,爬山或過河。散步可能會很累,但你可以了解外面的世界,讓你的身體更健康。)可知這兩件事情指"欣賞外面的世界"和"鍛煉身體"。結合選項,可知C項"春天是游覽世界和鍛煉身體的美好時節。"符合語境。故答案為C。20.細節理解題。根據Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreestudents'eyesfrombooksandhomework?Flyingkites!(什么是讓學生從書本和作業中解放出來的最好的春季活動?放風箏!)可知在春季放風箏是讓學生放松眼睛的最佳方法。故答案為B。21.文章結構題。通讀短文內容可知文章第一段總述了本文的中心內容:春季是適合學校旅行的好時節,然后分三段介紹了春季學校旅行的三個最佳活動,最后一段總結全文;屬于總分總結構,因此本文的結構是總(①)—分(②③④)—總(⑤)。故答案為C。22.文章大意題。根據springisfinallyhere...Herearesomeofthebestactivitiesforaschooltrip.和短文內容可知,本文主要介紹了春季學校旅行的最佳活動。B選項符合題意,故答案為B。閱讀理解Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.TheyoftenhappeninnorthernChina.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'havetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandtumsintosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose(松的),Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.BesidesinnortheasterChina,thereliesomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsocauselotsofproblemsforfarmers.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsodestroythefarmers'houses.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'ssomeadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesinspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskthegovernmenttostopthem.23.Whendasandstormusuallyhappen?A.Insummer. B.Inspring C.Inwinter D.INautumn24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.WhysandstormshappeninnorthernChina.B.Thedangersofsandstorms.C.Sandstormsaren'tterribleatall.D.Howsandstormshappen25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstormsA.Plantingmoretreesinspring.B.Stoppingpeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.C.Notstayingoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D.Tellingpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SandstormsB.HowwecanstopsandstormsC.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD.SandstormscaninfluencemostareasofChina【答案】23.B24.B25.C26.A【知識點】說明文;自然災害的防范措施;細節理解;標題選擇;段落大意【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述中國北方沙塵暴的形成原因、危害及防治措施。
【點評】考查自然災害的防范措施。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,段落大意題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做標題選擇題時,注意關注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞,文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系,可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。段落的主旨和大意。最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此,理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句。23.細節理解題。根據Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.(沙塵暴通常發生在春季。)可知沙塵暴通常發生在春季。故答案為B。24.段落大意題。根據Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsocauselotsofproblemsforfarmers.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsodestroythefarmers'houses.(沙塵暴對人們的健康有害。如果人們吸入太多的沙子,他們會咳嗽或患上嚴重的疾病。沙塵暴也給農民帶來了很多問題。有時他們的羊在暴風雨中迷路了,再也沒有回家。風也摧毀了農民的房子。)可知第二段講述的是沙塵暴的危險。故答案為B。25.細節理解題。根據Here'ssomeadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesinspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskthegovernmenttostopthem.(這里有一些建議。讓你的父母在春天幫你種樹。如果你看到人們砍伐太多的樹木,告訴他們沙塵暴的危險,并要求政府阻止他們。)結合選項,可知C選項:沙塵暴發生時不要呆在室外,不是防止沙塵暴的方式。故答案為C。26.標題選擇題。根據短文內容可知本文主要講述的是中國沙塵暴的形成、危害及預防。結合選項,可知A:沙塵暴,做標題最適合,故答案為A。三、詞匯運用(共15小題,每空2分,共計30分)詞匯運用online,voice,kick,exam,sidebysideTheDragonBoatFestivalisnspecialday.Thereisawonderfuldragonboatrace.Manyboatslineup27..Therowersshoutwithloud28..Peoplealsoliketoplaygamessuchas29.Jianzi.Wecangetmessagesaboutthefestival30..It'satimetohavefun,notlikea(n).31.thatmakesusnervous.Wedon'needtodothingsinahurry.Wecanenjoythefestivalactivitiesandfeelthejoyofthistraditionalfestival.【答案】27.sidebyside;28.voices;29.tricking;30.online;31.exam【知識點】說明文;中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了端午節的一些活動。
選詞意義:online,在網上;voice,嗓音;kick,踢;exam,考試;sidebyside,肩并肩,并排地。
【點評】考查中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動。理解句意,根據句意和所給單詞,選出符合題意的單詞,要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化,要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。27.句意:許多船并排。根據句子結構可知這里需要一個副詞或詞組來修飾"lineup"。結合句意和選詞,可知sidebyside并肩,并排,固定搭配,符合句意,表示"許多船只并排"。故答案為sidebyside。28.句意:劃船的人用響亮的聲音喊。根據空前面的loud(大聲的)可知這里需要一個名詞,根據句意和選詞,可知voice,嗓音,可數名詞,符合句意,根據Therowers是復數,可知應該是多個人的嗓音,用復數名詞,故答案為voices。29.句意:人們也喜歡玩像踢毽子這樣的游戲。根據空購買的Jianzi(毽子),可知這里是表示"踢"毽子,結合選詞,可知kick,踢,動詞,符合題意,suchas后跟動詞的ing形式,故答案為kicking。30.句意:我們可以在網上得到關于節日的信息。根據句子結構可知這里需要一個副詞或詞組來修飾動詞"get",結合句意和選詞,可知online(在網上),符合句意,表示在網上獲得信息。故答案為online。31.句意:這是一個玩得開心的時刻,不像考試那樣讓我們緊張。根據a(n)可知這里是一個可數名詞的單數。接句意和選詞,可知exam(考試)符合題意,表示"不像考試那樣使我們緊張"故答案為exam。閱讀下面短文,根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。7:3030thAprilWe'rehereatMountTaishan.The32.(風景)lookamazing.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Thetreesandrockslooklikepartofa33.(畫).9:2030thAprilWe'reatarest34.(場地)now.Climbingishardandtiring!Myshoesareall35.(濕)anddirtytoo,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Therearemany-other36.(觀光客)here.37.(盡管)theweatherisbad,theydon'seemtiredatallmasthead,they'retalkingandlaughing.Idon'thinkmysisterAliceisenjoyingthe38.(經歷)verymuch,soI'mencouragingher.10:3030thAprilThesunis39.(照耀)throughtheclouds!I'salovely.I'mso40.(高興)we'rehereatthetopofthe41.(山).MountTaishanissobeautifulinthesunlight.Wearetiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!【答案】32.sights;33.painting;34.area;35.wet;36.tourists;37.Although;38.experience;39.shining;40.glad/happy;41.mountain【知識點】旅游觀光類;其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是4月30作者游覽泰山時發的帖子。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。讀懂全文,在理解文章的基礎上根據句意和漢語提示填寫合適的單詞,要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化,要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。32.句意:那里的景色令人驚嘆。這里是做句子的主語,定冠詞the后應為名詞。根據漢語提示,可知sight,風景,符合題意,根據謂語動詞look,動詞原形,可知這里的主語為復數名詞,故答案為sights。33.句意:樹木和巖石看起來就像一幅畫的一部分。根據不定冠詞a(一個),可知這里是可數名詞的單數形式。根據漢語提示,可知painting,畫,可數名詞,符合題意,故答案為painting。34.句意:我們現在在休息區。根據漢語提示,可知area,場地,地區,符合題意,restarea休息區,固定搭配,根據a(一個),可知這里是單數名詞,故答案為area。35.句意:我的鞋子也都又濕又臟。根據漢語提示,可知wet,濕的,形容詞做表語,符合題意,故答案為wet。36.句意:這里還有很多其他的游客。根據漢語提示,可知tourist,觀光客,旅行者,符合句意,又根據Therearemany可知有很多游客,所以名詞用復數形式,故答案為tourists。37.句意:雖然天氣不好,但他們似乎一點也不累,他們有說有笑。根據漢語提示,可知although,盡管,連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,符合語境,句首首字母要大寫,故答案為Although。38.句意:我覺得我妹妹愛麗絲不太喜歡這次經歷,所以我在鼓勵她。根據漢語提示,可知experience,經歷,可數名詞,符合題意,根據語境可知這里特指這次等泰山的經歷,用單數名詞,故答案為experience。39.句意:太陽正透過云層照耀著!根據漢語提示,可知shine,照耀,動詞,符合題意,根據is,可知句子是現在進行時:be+現在分詞,表示動作正在進行,所以這里用現在分詞,shine的現在分詞為shining,故答案為shining。40.句意:真高興我們來到了山頂。根據漢語提示,可知happy/glad,高興的,形容詞做表示,符合題意,故答案為glad/happy。41.句意:真高興我們來到了山頂。根據漢語提示,可知mountain,山,符合題意,根據句意和語境可知這里是特指今天爬的泰山,用單數名詞,故答案為mountain。四、錯題重現(共12小題,每小題2分,共24分)42.Myfatheris(開車)home.Hewillbebacksoon.【答案】driving【知識點】現在分詞【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸正在開車回家。他很快就會回來。根據漢語提示,開車,drive,動詞做謂語,根據is和Hewillbebacksoon.(他很快就會回來),可知句子是現在進行時,be動詞后用各現在分詞driving,故答案為driving。
【點評】考查現在分詞。理解句意,掌握現在進行時的構成和用法。43.Itwasnoteasyforachild(play)thegamesowell.【答案】toplay【知識點】動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:對于一個孩子來說,把游戲玩得這么好是不容易的。finish完成,動詞,根據固定句型it's+adj.+forsbtodosth,做某事對于某人來說是……的,可知這里用動詞不定式,故答案為toplay。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。理解句意,識記固定句型的用法。44.Mylittlesisterisafraidof(閃電).【答案】lightning【知識點】不可數名詞【解析】【分析】句意:我的小妹妹害怕閃電。根據漢語提示,可知閃電,lightning,不可數名詞。做介詞of的賓語,符合題意。故答案為lightning。
【點評】考查不可數名詞。理解句意,識記名詞lightning的意義,正確拼寫和用法。45.Don'tworryme.I'mfine.【答案】about【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:別為我擔心。我很好。根據I'mfine.(我很好。)可知這里表示不要擔心我,worryabout,擔心,固定搭配,about符合句意,故答案為about。
【點評】考查動詞+介詞短語。理解句意并識記固定搭配的用法。46.Let'slookattheweatherRussia.【答案】in【知識點】方位介詞at,in的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:讓我們來看看俄羅斯的天氣。根據空后面的Russia(俄羅斯)可知是詢問俄羅斯的天氣,在某地,用介詞in,故答案為in。
【點評】考查表示地點的介詞。理解句意并識記介詞in的用法。47.InSanya,Hainan,therearelotsofbeautiful(沙灘).【答案】beaches【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:在海南的三亞,有很多美麗的海灘。根據漢語提示,可知beach,沙灘,可數名詞。根據lotsof,許多,可知這里用復數名詞,beach的復數為beaches,故答案為beaches。
【點評】考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。理解句意并掌握beach及其復數的正確拼寫。48.What'sthe(氣溫)today?.【答案】temperature【知識點】不可數名詞【解析】【分析】句意:今天的氣溫是多少?根據漢語提示,可知temperature,氣溫,不可數名詞,符合句意,故答案為temperature。
【點評】考查不可數名詞。理解句意,根據漢語替提示,找到正確的單詞,識記temperature的正確拼寫。49.TherearesomanyPonthebus.Ican'tfindaseat.【答案】passengers/people【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;集體名詞【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽車上有這么多乘客。我找不到座位。根據Ican'tfindaseat.(我找不到座位)可知車上人多/乘客多,結合首字母提示,可知people(人,人們)或passenger(乘客),根據many(許多)。可知用復數名詞,故答案為passengers/people。
【點評】考查可數名詞的復數形式。理解句意,根據首字母提示找到符合題意的單詞,注意運動單詞的正確形式。50.PleasetellJeff(cook)athome.【答案】tocook【知識點】動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:請告訴杰夫在家做飯。cook,做飯,動詞,根據固定搭配tellsbtodosth,告訴某人做某事,可知這里用動詞
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