【英語任務型閱讀】高頻詞匯一、概括性詞匯標題title介紹introductionto事實/信息fact/informationabout主題theme故事背景setting背景知識backgroundinformation起源由來origin歷史history趨勢trend/tendency特征feature特點characteristic定義definition意義/重要性significance/importance目的/目標purpose/aim/goal影響effect/impact/influence必要性necessity建議suggestion（可數）/proposal/advice（不可數）/tip要求requirement/demand數量quantity質量quality優劣advantage-disadvantage;strength-weakness異同difference/similarity起因/原因causeof/reasonfor結果result/consequence措施/步驟measure/step(可數，常用復數)action(不可數)分析analysis方法approachtosth./doingsth.

way/methodtodosth.解決方法/方案solutiontosth./doingsth.影響/效應haveaneffect/impact/influenceon觀點/態度attitudeto/towards

opinion/viewof結論conclusion概括、總結summary要點、提綱outline二、詞性/短語變換able(a.)—beabletodo—ablitity(n.)disabled(a.)--disability(n.)capable(a.)—becapableof—capability(n.)absent(a.)—beabsentfrom—absence(n.)present(a.)—bepresentat—presence(n.)abundant(a.)—beabundantin—abundance(n.)access(n.)—haveaccessto—accessible(a.)value(n./v.)—beofgreatvalue—valuable(a.)accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)possible(a.)—possibility(n.)區分：Itispossible/probable/likelythat…

sb.Islikelytodosthcomunicate(v.)—communication(n.)analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)aware(a.)—beawareof—awareness(n.)prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—makepreparationsforfamiliar(a.)—befamiliarwith/to(注意區別意思)—familiarity(n.)describe(v.)—description(n.)pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)explain(v.)—explanation(n.)necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)create(v.)—creativity(n.)imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力豐富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同義詞/詞組替換mention—referto(referring,referred)putoff/holdup(h~通常用被動)—delay/postponecalloff—cancelbeinfavorof—supportbeof(great)value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significantonpurpose—deliberatelyinparticular—particularlydealwith/dowithsth.—handlesth.asksb.Foradvice—consultsb.getover—overcomecomeintobeing/existence—existattimes—sometimes/occasionallymakeprogress—improveimformsb.ofsth.—keepsb.imformedofdon’twantto—beunwillingtomostof+n.—themajorityof+n.inspiteof—despitedespitethefact(that)ratherthan—insteadofburstintotears/laughter—burstoutcrying/laughingsetouttodo—setaboutdoing轉換類常用句型：1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities13.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto32.stop=quit=givepensatefor=makeupfor35.everyyear=yearly=annually36.useup=runoutof(主動)37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被動)38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….42.be