PAGEPAGE1Unit1Art[話題單詞]1．artistn． 藝術家2．designv． 設計3．paintn． 染料v．油漆，繪畫4．drawingn． 圖畫5．creationn． 作品6．creativeadj. 有創建力的7．masterpiecen． 杰作8．figuren． 畫像；身材；數字9．imaginationn． 想象力10．appreciationn． 觀賞11．exhibitn． 展品12．exhibitionn． 展覽會13．sculpturen． 雕像14．realisticadj. 現實的15．impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的[話題短語]1．showone'stalentfor...呈現對……的天賦2．arouse/exciteone'scuriosity激發某人的新奇心3．playtheguitar/piano/violin彈吉他/鋼琴/小提琴4．playmusic/classicmusic/folkmusic/jazzmusic演奏音樂/古典音樂/民間音樂/爵士樂5．goto/attendaconcert聽音樂會6．takeafancyto寵愛上，愛上7．acquire/obtain/gainagoodknowledgeof精通……8．gettoknow...漸漸了解……9．bedistinguishedfor因……聞名10．bespecificto獨特的，獨有的[話題佳句]1．Thepaintinglooksbetteratadistance.這幅油畫從遠處看起來好多了。2．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare'spoetry.我們不斷地在莎士比亞的詩歌中發覺奇妙之處。3．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.這次展覽為當地藝術家供應了展示自己作品的機會。4．Thevaluablepaintingbyafamousartisthasbeenstayeduponthewallformanyyears.一位聞名畫家的寶貴油畫已在墻上掛了很多年了。5．Chinesepainting，apreciousflowerofChineseculture，isdistinguishedbyitsownspiritandstyle.國畫，中國文化的一朵奇葩，以其獨特的神韻和風格而著稱。[佳作背誦]假如你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友Jean來信，表示想學習中國畫，但是對中國畫不太了解，請你依據下面內容，給Jean回信，簡潔介紹中國畫的有關學問。1．中國傳統繪畫是我國文化遺產的重要組成部分，歷史悠久，深受人們的寵愛。2．傳統國畫的作畫工具有：毛筆、墨、宣紙(Xuanpaper)、顏料(pigment)。3．中國傳統繪畫的重要特征是詩、書(calligraphy)、畫、印(seal)的完備結合。4．中國歷史上有很多傳統的國畫家，如齊白石，擅長畫蝦；徐悲鴻，對畫馬頗有探討。DearJean，IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountry'sculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①specificadj.準確的；特定的②typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．類型；典型③evidentadj.明顯的；明白的→evidencen．證據④attemptn．&vt.努力；嘗試；企圖→attemptedadj.未遂的⑤aimn．&vt.目標；目的；瞄準→aimlessadj.沒有目標的，無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地⑥faithn．信任；信念；信念→faithfuladj.忠實的，守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實地⑦predictvt.預言；預報→predictionn．預言→predictorn．預言者⑧appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴→appealingadj.吸引人的⑨possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作復數)全部；財產⑩adoptvt.接受；接受；收養→adoptedadj.收養的；領養的→adoptionn．收養2．閱讀單詞①carvevt.刻；雕刻②avenuen.大道，林蔭路③committeen．委員會④figuren．畫像；身材；數字⑤shadown．影子，陰影⑥districtn．區；地區；區域⑦reputationn．名聲，名譽⑧fleshn．肉；肉體；果肉⑨signaturen．簽名；署名⑩fragileadj.易碎的，易損的?allergicadj.過敏的，厭惡的?visualadj.視覺的，看得見的；光學的?ridiculousadj.荒謬的，愚蠢的?controversialadj.引起爭辯的，有爭議的?delicateadj.易損的，易碎的；纖弱的；精致的?permanentadj.永久的，永恒的?superbadj.卓越的，質量極高的?bunchn．串，束，扎，大量，大批?fragrantadj.香的，芳香的；開心的?scoren．得分，分數，二十；v.評分；得分；記分；獲得eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))conventionaladj.常規的，傳統的，因循守舊的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))sculpturen．雕塑(術)，雕刻(術)，雕刻作品，雕像eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))contemporaryadj.屬同時期的，同一時代的；當代的；現代的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的n.摘要→concrete(反義詞)詳細的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))preferencen．寵愛；偏愛→preferv．寵愛；偏愛eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同時發生的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的→aggressionn．侵略eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))convincevt.使確信；使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.堅決不移的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社會→civilizev．使開化，使文明→civilizedadj.文靜的；有禮貌的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))techniquen．技術；技巧，方法→technicaladj.技術的，技術性的→techniciann．技術員；技師→technologyn．技術，科技用上面所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Scientistspredicted(predict)thattherewouldbeanearthquake.2．Iwaswalkingaimlessly(aim)onthestreetwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.3．Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hewasthoughttopossess(possess)alotofmoney.4．Theprofessorgavehisstudentsthreetypical(type)examples.5．Evidence(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.6．Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.7．Wemustbehonestandfaithful(faith)tothepeople.8．InnowayamIgoingtoadopt(adopt)anyofhismethods.9．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.10．Toappeal(appeal)totheconsumers，moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.1．“目的，目標”家族①aimn．目標，目的②goaln．努力的對象，目標③purposen．目的，意圖④objectn．目標；意向；目的⑤objectiven．目標；目的⑥targetn．(欲達到的)目標⑦intentionn．意圖，意向，目的⑧destinationn．目的地，終點2．后綴－ful構成的必備形容詞集錦①merciful慈愛的②fearful可怕的③regretful懊悔的④respectful尊敬的⑤sorrowful哀痛的⑥tearful含淚的⑦frightful可怕的，厭煩的⑧joyful興奮的，歡樂的3．有關繪畫的閱讀高頻詞速覽①abstractn．抽象畫②landscapen．風景畫③portraitn．肖像畫④sculpturen．雕塑⑤perspectiven．透視畫法⑥impressionismn．印象主義；印象派4．常見英語反義形容詞①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete詳細的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive主動的,negative消極的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic樂觀的,pessimistic悲觀的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fixed固定的,flexible敏捷的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主動的,passive被動的))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(contemporary當代的,ancient古代的))⑦eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(permanent永久的,temporary短暫的))⑧eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fragile易碎的,solid堅實的))5．“信任”家族①faithn．信任faithfuladj.忠實的faithfullyadv.忠實地②believev．信任beliefn．信念believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不行思議的③convincevt.使信任；使信服convincedadj.信任的；深信的識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋介詞①aimat瞄準②appealto(對某人)有吸引力2．介詞＋名詞①bycoincidence巧合地②ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面③intheflesh活著的；本人④atthesametime同時；在此期間3．其他形式①agreatdeal(of)大量②beallergicto對……過敏③ina...way以一種……方式④befullof充溢⑤attempttodosth.嘗試做某事用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Aslongasyouareready，youwillbefullofconfidenceintheinterview.2．Bycoincidence，weweretravellingonthesametrain.3．Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermetherintheflesh.4．Iwanttogototheparty，butontheotherhand，Ioughttostaystudying.5．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamallergictothem.6．Insayingthis，I'mnotaimingatyou.1．“by＋n.”必備短語薈萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工①bybirth按出身⑤bynature生來⑥byair/train/ship乘飛機/火車/輪船⑦bycontrast對比之下⑧byforce用武力⑨bycash用現金⑩bymistake錯誤地，無意中(做錯)2．“v.＋down”短語集錦①settledown定居；安靜下來；用心于②passdown傳下來③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削減；砍倒⑥burndown燒毀在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。我留意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。Inoticedthatinfrontofthestadiumstoodmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期聞名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。沒有太陽，世界將會一片黑暗。Withoutthesun，theworldwouldbeintotaldarkness.3.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術保藏品全部留給了美國人民。現在分詞短語作結果狀語，常位于句首或句尾。這位可憐的畫家在貧病交加中死去，給世人留下了大量寶貴的畫作。Thepoorpainterdiedwithpovertyandillness，leavingtheworldalotofvaluablepaintings.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AbstractArtAbstractartusedtobecontroversial.Ononehand，theartistsstopped1.painting(paint)delicatefiguresbutattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquestogivepeopledifferentvisual2.impacts(impact).Ontheotherhand，theirworks，includingsculptures3.carved(carve)outofmarbleorfragileclay，wereallwithaspecificaimofshowingfeelings.Someconventionalscholars4.whowereallergictoabstractartsaiditwasevidentlyridiculousandneitherartnorgeometry.TheirTraditionalArtCommitteepredicteditssoon5disappearing(disappear).Butnowadays，abstractarthasbecomepartof6.thepermanentpossessionsofcontemporarycivilization.GalleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivescoresofsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractworks，appealingtomanywhohavea7.preference(prefer)forabstractart.TheShadowofEgypt，acaféinthisdistrict，hasbecomethehometothose8.aggressive(aggressively)abstractartists.Consequently，9.itisnotacoincidenceforyoutomeetoneoftheseartistsofgreatreputationintheflesh.Theyareaskedforsignaturesandgivenbunchesoffragrantflowersplustheyaregivenagreatdealofpraisebytheir10.faithful(faith)fans.Notes：scholar/'sk?l?(r)/n.學者impact/'?mp?kt/n．影響；碰撞，沖擊，撞擊；v.產生影響；沖撞，沖擊aimn．目標；目的；瞄準vi.&vt.瞄準；對準；旨在；(向某方向)努力(教材原句)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現宗教主題。拓展詞：aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地(1)achieveone'saim達到目的；實現目標withtheaimof以……為目標；意在……(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在aimfor瞄準；以……為目標(1)Agoalisnotalwaysmeanttobereached；itoftenservessimplyassomethingtoaimat.目標并不肯定總是要達到，很多時候它僅僅是為了給你方向感。(2)語境活用Atfirst，hewanderedinthestreetwithoutaim.Thenoneday，herealizedthatheshouldaimathelpingpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Aftertwoyears'efforts，heachieved(achieve)hisaim.起初，他在大街上毫無目的地游逛。一天，他突然相識到他應當幫助人們意識到環境愛護的重要性。經過兩年的努力，他達到了目的。(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement，reusableshoppingbags.attemptn．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖(教材原句)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不準備把我們用眼睛所看到的東西照實地畫出來……拓展詞：attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的(1)atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.嘗試……attempttodo/atdoing＝trytodo＝makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試、試圖做……(3)anattemptedmurder謀殺未遂案(1)Toachievetheincredible，youhavetoattempt(attempt)theimpossible.要取得令人難以置信的成就，你得嘗試不行能的事情。(2)單句語法填空①Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Heattemptedtoescape/escaping(escape)fromtheprison，buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)他們試圖攀登那座小山。①Theymadeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptn．)②Theyattemptedtoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptv．)figuren．數字；身材，體形；人物；雕像，塑像；圖形v．計算；認為(教材原句)Theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clayetc.從石頭、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的藝術。(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形/身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure留意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon準備；預料到安排figureout解決；計算出；弄明白(1)Iwantyoutopursueyourdreamsandfigureoutwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.我希望你追逐自己的幻想，找到自我并明確你想成為的人。(2)Eventothisday，Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(figure)intheworld.即使在今日，林肯也被認為是世界上最令人鼓舞的人物之一。(3)寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Shehasagoodfigure.身材②By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.數字③ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物④Itisawaxwork(蠟)figure.塑像(4)語境活用Being(be)apopularsocialfigure，shealwayshastoappearwithafinefigureandfigures(figure)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物，她必需總是以良好的形象出現(在公眾面前)并且設法吸引大眾的留意力。appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求(教材原句)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。拓展詞：appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的(1)appealtosb.吸引某人；(對某人)有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或懇求appealtosb.todosth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事appealfor懇求，呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相對于直白的事實，我們對于激發自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。(2)單句語法填空①Tobehonest，hissingingdidn'tappealtomemuch.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.(3)語境活用MartinLutherKingappealed(appeal)totheblackstoappeal(appeal)tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealed(appeal)tothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族卑視，這引起了全世界極大的關注。(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)①Ontheonehand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.②Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(用appealn．改寫)Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·北京卷)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing(appeal)．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常與ontheonehand對應運用)(教材原句)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些現代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一張張照片。(1)on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)．..第一……；其次……(3)foronething...；foranother(thing)．..一則……；二則……(1)Readingcertainbooks，ontheotherhand，isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.另一方面，讀特定的書是一項既定的任務，對此他們能夠更好地限制。(2)完成句子①另一方面，網上購物可能造成人們購買那些根本不須要的東西。Ontheotherhand，shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.②一則，我可以幫助看孩子；二則，我能提高我的英語、交更多摯友并豐富我在暑假期間的生活。Foronething，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranother，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧(教材原句)Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發展，它使得繪畫的色調看上去更豐富、更深厚。(1)Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！(2)byaccident/chance偶然地onpurpose/bydesign有意地(1)Whatacoincidence！Iwasn'texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。(2)Itisacoincidencethatbothofthemcamelatethismorning.真是巧啊，他們兩個人今日早晨都遲到了。(3)單句改錯①Oncoincidence，sheappearedatthatexactmoment.On→By②Itcan'tbethecoincidencethatfourbankswererobbedinonenight.the→a(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Istillcan'tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們生活和工作在巴黎。本句結構為“介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”，為倒裝句式，正常語序為TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，among，now，then，there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(2)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動詞前面時，句子也構成全部倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結構。(3)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。(1)Onthetopofthehillstands(stand)anoldtemple.山頂上有一座古老的廟宇。(2)Suchis(be)ourlivelycity，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充溢活力的城市，只要您便利，隨時歡迎來參觀。(3)寫作實力提升——將下列句子改為倒裝句①Agentlemotherisnearthewindow.→Nearthewindowisagentlemother.②Differentkindsofflowersaregrowingaroundthegarden.→Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.③SomescientistsfromChinawerepresentatthemeeting.→PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomes(come)a“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.這是因為印象派激勵畫家用嶄新的視角看待他們的環境。Thisisbecause...這是因為……That'swhy...那就是為什么……/那就是……的緣由Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的緣由是……(why引導定語從句；that引導表語從句)(1)單句語法填空①Heisbecomingfatterandfatter.Thisisbecauseheeatsalotofsweetfood.②ThereasonwhyJimdidn'tcometoschoolisthathegotill.③Johnhadtolookafterhissickmother.That'swhyhecamelatetoday.(2)單句改錯①ThereasonwhyTomdidn'tcatchtheearlybusisbecausehegotuplate.because→that②Thereasoniswhyshemuststayathometolookafterhersickmother.why→thatⅠ.單詞拼法1．Itisnowstillimpossibletopredict(預料)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.2．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamallergic(過敏的)tothem.3．Shehasalwayshadahighreputation(聲譽)forherexcellentshortstories.4．Thetalltoweraddstothevisual(視覺的)impactofthebuilding.5．Timeisabstract(抽象的)，whichwecanonlyimagineinourmind.6．“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的)，butit'smeanttobeenjoyed.”asasayinggoes.7．Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattempted(企圖)murderlastnight.8．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(人物)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Agreatdealmoneyhasbeenspentinsavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.deal后加of2．Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempts后加to3．Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.in后加the4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.figure后加out5．TheopeningceremonyappealedtheaudiencealloverChina.appealed后加to6．Ononehand，computergamescanrelaxus.Onotherhand，theywillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem.other前加the7．ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome，soIcalled120atonce.in→by8．Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferenceaffectlearning.其次個preference→preferencesⅢ.教材與語法填空ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimes，1.whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.Art2.isinfluenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance，peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.less(little)onreligion.Artists4.tried(try)topaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.whichmadepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.throughaholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechanged7.agreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8.industrial(industry)one.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas9.thoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.beginning(begin)ofmodernart.S