PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)(八)課時練(一)閱讀理解提速練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·蘭州實戰(zhàn)考試]Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.1．UniversityLibraryFreiburgTheoriginallibraryoftheUniversityof2．MicrolibraryatTamanBimaThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.3．PublicLibraryofConstituciónThecityConstitución,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrázaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.Constituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductionin4．LiyuanLibraryBuiltin2011inasmallvillageofHuairouontheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The170-square-meterbuilding'sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地四個不同的圖書館。1．Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?A．LiyuanLibrary.B．MicrolibraryatTamanBima.C．UniversityLibraryFreiburg.D．PublicLibraryofConstitución.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一個圖書館介紹中的“Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond”可知UniversityLibraryFreiburg占地41,000平方米；而MicrolibraryatTamanBima占地160平方米；PublicLibraryofConstitución占地350平方米；LiyuanLibrary占地170平方米。故答案為C。2．Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.A．ChileB．ChinaC．IndonesiaD．Germany答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)PublicLibraryofConstitución,Chile中的“ConstituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile”和“It'smadealmostentirelyofwood”可知，這個木制圖書館在智利。故答案為A。3．WhatisspecialaboutLiyuanLibrary?A．Itopens24hoursaday.B．Ithasnoelectricitysupply.C．ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.D．Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)LiyuanLibrary,China中的“Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit”可知，這個圖書館在傍晚關(guān)門是由于它的里面沒有電。故答案為B。BAtschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay,“It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythiskindofquestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimitsyourimpactontheworldfarmorethansomeignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過切身經(jīng)驗，講解并描述了傳統(tǒng)性別觀念對自己的負面影響。如今，作為一個五歲女孩的母親，我希望她不要受到這種影響，而是在學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)上做出明智選擇。【難句分析】MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.分析：該句由but連接的兩個分句構(gòu)成，其中第一個分句為主從復(fù)合句，句中“thatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作及物動詞recommended的賓語，該從句運用了虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為動詞原形，此處省略了should。譯文：我的老師們建議我將經(jīng)濟學(xué)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)作為A級考試的學(xué)科，但我的想法已經(jīng)固定為讓文科陪伴我一生。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacteristic.C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference.答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)其次段，尤其是該段第一句“Infact,Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，事實上，我自誕生以來就是傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的受害者，人們始終認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女生適合藝術(shù)或語言。據(jù)此可以推斷，畫線部分意指“傳統(tǒng)性別觀念”。故C項正確。5．Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A．Increasingjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity.C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．Enrichingimagination.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay,‘It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？’Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythiskindofquestions”可知，盡管我會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才；結(jié)合第四段第一句“Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector”可知，最近的調(diào)查顯示，三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行業(yè)。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)科技能增加就業(yè)機會。故A項正確。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A．Satisfied.B．Active.C．Discouraged.D．Regretful.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三、四段可知，盡管我會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才，最近的調(diào)查顯示三份收入最高的女性的工作是科技行業(yè)；結(jié)合其次段中的“victim”和第五段中的“blindly”可以推斷，我對自己的專業(yè)選擇很懊悔。D項意為“懊悔的”，符合文義。7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtorScience,EitherIsOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD．CatchChances,ChangetheWorld答案與解析：C考查標(biāo)題推斷。通讀全文可知，上學(xué)時我的最佳學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)，老師建議我學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟學(xué)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)，但是由于受傳統(tǒng)性別觀念認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女性則適合藝術(shù)或語言的影響，最終我選擇了學(xué)習(xí)文科。在求職過程中，我屢屢碰壁。如今，作為一個五歲女孩的母親，我希望她不受傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的影響，英勇地選擇學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，變更世界。據(jù)此可以推斷，C項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B項“好的科目，好的將來”表述太寬泛。C[2024·西寧檢測]Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That'smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinanemergency.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood-lucktextmessagebeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheSchoolofMedicineatUCLA,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiationorenergywaves－releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文中就現(xiàn)在許多孩子都有自己的手機的現(xiàn)象分析了孩子運用手機的優(yōu)缺點。【難句分析】Theybelievethatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.分析：此句是一個復(fù)合句。句中thatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities和thatsendingtext...concentration是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；whiledoinghomework是時間狀語從句的省略。譯文：他們認(rèn)為，上網(wǎng)的孩子可能錯過了其他活動，比如在外面玩或和摯友閑逛，同時當(dāng)他們在做作業(yè)的時候，發(fā)短信或接電話對留意力是有害的。8．Therecentsurveysuggeststhat________.A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Accordingto...togettheirfirstcellphone”可知答案為C。9．Pro-cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.A．mustn'towncellphonesB．shouldhavecellphonesC．hadbettermakemorefriendsD．maylosetouchwithothers答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中的“Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinanemergency”可知，這些人認(rèn)為手機在緊急的狀況下是很重要的工具，明顯他們是認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)擁有手機的那些人。故答案為B。10．WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.B．Cellphonesdesignedforkids.C．Thekindsofcellphones.D．Howtosendtextmessages.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones”和“kidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother”可知，一些人擔(dān)憂手機對孩子的健康和平安的影響，同時孩子因為沉溺于玩手機而忽視了現(xiàn)實生活中與別人的溝通，這些均是運用手機的缺點。故答案為A。11．Theauthor'sattitudestowardthefactthatkidshavecellphoneis________.A．supportiveB．objectiveC．negativeD．optimistic答案與解析：B考查觀點看法。作者在文章中客觀地說出了支持孩子運用手機的人和不支持孩子運用手機的人的看法，并沒有表達自己的觀點，因此我們可以推斷出，作者對于孩子是否應(yīng)當(dāng)運用手機的看法是“客觀的”。故答案為B。D[2024·貴陽監(jiān)測]Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(哲學(xué))behinditis：Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won'tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it'ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello”，andthenit'sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit'sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert：“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity.”A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界問候日的由來及意義的相關(guān)信息。12．WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A．Philosophy.B．Peace.C．Politeness.D．War.答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful”可知，世界問候日設(shè)立的初衷是為了和平。13．Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A．Raisingheadstoothers.B．Doingsomethingcasually.C．Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D．Thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying‘Hello’tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference”可知，對別人影響最大的是打招呼這種簡潔的行為。14．Whydosomepeoplefeellonely?A．Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B．Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C．Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D．Theydon'tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy...cutoff”可知，一些人感到孤獨的緣由是他們太羞澀了，不敢和別人溝通。15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B．Saying“Hello”toothersispowerful.C．Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.D．NooneisbetterthanJosephJoubert.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“A‘Hello’toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson”可知，向別人打招呼是有影響力的。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·合肥市質(zhì)量檢測]WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn'tLikeYouWhensomeonetellsme“Idon'tcareifpeoplelikeme”，theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttooutbreaksofdepression.__1__Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling？”__2__Anybetrayal(背叛)orembarrassmentinyourheart?Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody,soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.__3__Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.__4__Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn'tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.__5__Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessofifsomeonelikesyouornot.A．Ifyoucan,lookthepersoninhiseyes.B．Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?C．Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.D．Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.E．Willtheperson'sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?F．Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.G．Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了擺脫不被別人喜愛的狀況的方法和策略。【難句分析】Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessofifsomeonelikesyouornot.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。themore...themore...意為“越……，越……”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；if...ornot引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：你越能接受他人原本的模樣，你越能依據(jù)你的目標(biāo)前進，無論他人喜愛你與否。1．答案與解析：F由空處承接下文“Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction”可推知，本空是一個承上啟下的過渡句，即應(yīng)對別人的拒絕和負面評價是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能，下文詳細闡述如何得到這種技能，所以選F項。2．答案與解析：B由空處承接上文“Askyourself,‘WhatamIfeeling？’”可推知，此處表示個人的感情傾向，與下文“Anybetrayal(背叛)orembarrassmentinyourheart”呼應(yīng)，所以選B項。3．答案與解析：C由空處承接下文“Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou”可知，本段講的是要搞清晰真實的狀況，然后再詳細地應(yīng)對，故選C項。4．答案與解析：G由空處承接上文“Takeabreathtorelievethestress”可推知，空處應(yīng)進一步講這樣做的好處，所以選G項。5．答案與解析：E由空處承接上文“Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn'tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters”可推知，搞清晰他人的不喜愛對自己是否有影響對接下來的應(yīng)對很重要，這種影響可能是工作或生活上的，所以選E項。課時練(二)英語學(xué)問運用板塊練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時：30分鐘)英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2024·齊魯名校調(diào)研]Onadamp,boring,stay-in-the-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure：myownbigboxofcrayons(蠟筆).Somehow,theusualpaperwasn't__1__enoughforthem.Thewalls__2__aninvitingyetforbiddenlandscape.__3__therewerehiddenwalls,wallsliketheonesinMomandDad's__4__.Islippedquietlytothebedroomwithout__5__noticing.UsingmywholebodyI__6__theheavyclothesandshutthedoorbehindme.Abrilliantrainbowwas__7__ononewall,withasunpeeking(瞥見)outfromabove.__8__werestick-figure(人物線條)children.Aroundthemflowers__9__everywhere.Whata__10__！I'vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas__11__.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner'sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps__12__，andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Mombreathedin__13__，thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedasshe__14__lookedatmymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn'tdare__15__.Finallysheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!IfeellikeIhavea__16__closet！”Now,5yearslater,mychildhood__17__isstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,__18__bymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,I__19__that,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother'slovewasthe__20__thingofall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者四歲時拿著畫筆作畫，突然想起父母房間的衣柜后面隱藏的墻面，于是興沖沖地在上面畫畫。母親發(fā)覺后很生氣，但極力使自己安靜，并表揚了作者的作品，這是深深的母愛，作者后來也以同樣的愛來愛著他的孩子們。1．A.specialB．largeC．expensiveD．interesting答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文可知，作者不在畫紙上作畫，而是在墻上畫，所以此處應(yīng)指一般的畫紙已經(jīng)不夠特殊。故選A。2．A.presentedB.exposedC．pronouncedD．explained答案與解析：A此處指墻面本身就呈現(xiàn)出一片迷人但卻被禁止的風(fēng)景。present用作動詞，意為“呈現(xiàn)；展示”，符合語境。故選A。3．A.EvenifB．IfonlyC．WhatifD．Asif答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，作者想假如有隱藏的墻面就好了。ifonly意為“要是……就好了”，符合語境。故選B。4．A.bedroomB．studyC．garageD．closet答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“theclosetdooropened”可推知，作者在父母臥房的衣柜里作畫。故選D。5．A.somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．a(chǎn)nybody答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“slippedquietly”可知，作者靜靜地溜進了臥房，沒讓別人看到。故選D。6．A.pushedasideB．tookawayC．pulledupD．woreout答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，作者用整個身體將那些厚重的衣服推到一邊。pushaside意為“撥開，把……推向一旁”，符合語境。故選A。7．A.appearedB．imaginedC．seenD．covered答案與解析：C此處指在墻上可以望見一道絢麗的彩虹。故選C。8．A.UnderB．UponC．BelowD．Beside答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，在彩虹下面是孩子們。below表示“在……下面”，under強調(diào)“在正下方”。故選C。9．A.flourishedB．bloomedC．decoratedD．planted答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文及語境可知，應(yīng)是到處都盛開著鮮花。故選B。10．A.thrillerB．magicC．designD．relief答案與解析：B句意為：多么奇妙啊！magic意為“魔法，奇妙”，符合語境。故選B。11．A.excitedB．uniqueC．stillD．flat答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“WhathadIdone？”可知，作者突然意識到自己的所作所為肯定會使母親生氣，因此僵在了原地。still“靜止，不動”。故選C。12．A.echoedB．slowedC．delayedD．a(chǎn)pproached答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“theclosetdooropened”可知，母親的腳步聲漸漸接近。故選D。13．A.silentlyB．suddenlyC．smoothlyD．sharply答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“stoodfrozen”可知，母親很生氣，僵立在原地，呼吸急促。故選D。14．A.angrilyB．smartlyC．slowlyD．a(chǎn)bruptly答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“Ilikeit”及語境可知，母親漸漸讓自己安靜下來，漸漸地看著作者的杰作。故選C。15．A.cryB．breatheC．removeD．negotiate答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Shewasquietforalong，longtime.”可知，作者看到母親的反應(yīng)很膽怯 ，因此不敢呼吸。故選B。16．A.newB．pricelessC．privateD．natural答案與解析：A因為作者在衣柜的墻上畫了畫，因此母親說它是一個新衣柜。故選A。17．A.memoryB．enthusiasmC．misfortuneD．a(chǎn)rtwork答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“inmyhouse，theclosetwallsaremasterpieces，too”可知，此處指作者兒時的作品仍舊在那兒。故選D。18．A.hiddenB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．createdD．lectured答案與解析：C此處指作者的衣柜上也到處是杰作，是作者的女兒們創(chuàng)作的作品。故選C。19．A.discoverB．rememberC．witnessD．experience答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者每一次打開一個衣柜，都會回想起自己小時候在父母衣柜的墻上畫畫的事情。故選B。20．A.deepestB．cleverestC．mildestD．biggest答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，母愛是最暖和、最暖心的。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)料]Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sosince2007,thecity__1__(begin)aplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(公共自行車安排),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hourisfree,__2__ifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.It'sonly1adayor29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey'reallgreyandhave__3__(basket).There'realargenumberoftheminthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn'tthefirstcity__4__(operate)aschemelikethis.Noteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisian(巴黎人)said,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitable__5__shortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin__6__(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,__7__(be)abigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare__8__(gradual)disappearing.Andit'salsobecausethere'ssomuchpollution.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeopleleadahealthierlife.__9__wedosomethingnow,there'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven__10__(bad)．”【語篇解讀】本文是環(huán)境類說明文。作者主要講解并描述了巴黎的交通擁堵問題以及應(yīng)對措施。1．答案與解析：hasbegun考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語since2007可知，空處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。2．答案與解析：but考查連詞。前半個小時是免費的，但是，假如你三非常鐘之后不歸還(自行車)的話，你就要付費了。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。3．答案與解析：baskets考查名詞。依據(jù)句中主語they可知，空處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。4．答案與解析：tooperate考查非謂語動詞。“thefirst＋名詞/代詞＋todosth.”的意思是“第一個做某事的……”，其中動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。5．答案與解析：for考查固定短語。besuitablefor的意思是“適合……”。6．答案與解析：reducing考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)前面的介詞in可知，這里要用動名詞來做介詞的賓語。7．答案與解析：is考查主謂一樣。句中的主語是Traffic，為不行數(shù)名詞，且此處描述的是客觀狀況，故填is。【學(xué)問儲備】“A,togetherwithB”作主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于A。8．答案與解析：gradually考查副詞。空處修飾動詞disappearing，作狀語，要用副詞。【學(xué)問儲備】副詞主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞等；形容詞主要用作定語，修飾名詞。9．答案與解析：Unless考查連詞。假如我們現(xiàn)在不實行措施，將會有更多的交通擁堵，溫度會接著上升。依據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)填Unless，表示“除非，假如不”。10．答案與解析：worse考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)空前的more和even，再結(jié)合語境可知，空處要用形容詞的比較級。課時練(三)第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時：35分鐘)寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。[2024·武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研]DearLiHua，I'mprettydelightingtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I'vebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaskedme.Inyouropinion,youshouldcomebackbeforeyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Asamatteroffact,agreatmanyofbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeopleasyou.Forotherreason,itwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaiting?Bestwishes!John答案：DearLiHua，I'mprettydelightineq\o(g,\s