邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TEL/p>

醫學博士研究生入學英語考試詞匯

第一部分（原始詞匯）

A

abandon

abase(abate,abet)

abbreviate

abide

ability(aptitude,capability,capacity,faculty,gift,talent;disability,inability)able(disable,unable)

abort(abortion,abortive)

abound

absence(presence)

abstract(extract)

abuse(disuse,misuse,overuse)

academy

access(accessible,accession)

accommodate

accomplish

accord(accordance)

account(count)

acquaint

acquire(attain,obtain,secure;acquisition)

act

activate(trigger)

actually(factually,virtually,literally)

adaptation(adaptive)

addict

additional(accessory,complementary,supplementary)

address

adhere(adherence,adhesion,adhesive)

adjoin

administer(administration,administrative)

admiration

admit(admission,admittance,admissive)

-1-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELdmonish

adore

advance

advent

adventure(venture)

advocate

afar

affect(affection,affectation;affectionate,affective)

affirm(allege,ascertain,assert,confirm)

age

aggravate

aggregate

aggressive

agony

agree(agreeable)

aid(help,support)

air

alert

alien(foreign)

alive(livable,live,living,lively)

allergic

alleviate

allow(permit,authorize,let)

allowance(permission)

ally(alliance)

almighty

alter(change,vary)

alternate(alternative,alternation)

ambassador

ambient

ambiguous

amend(amendment,amends)

ammonia

amount(mount)

ample

amuse(amaze,maze,muse)

analog/analogue(analogy)

-2-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELngry(furious,indignant,raging)

anguish

animation

announce(pronounce,denounce)

anonymous

anorexia

antenna

antibiotics

antique

antiviral

anyhow(somehow,somewhat)

appalling

apparatus(appliance,equipment,instrument,tool,device)

appeal

appearance

appendix

apply

appreciate(appreciable,appreciative)

apprehend

appropriate

apron

apt

arbitrary

arch(arc)

area(domain,region,terrain,territory,zone)

argument(argumentation)

arouse(rouse)

arrange(prepare)

array

arrest

arrhythmia

arrogant

arthritis

ascend(descend)

assault(attack,strike)

assign(appoint,allocate,allot)

assure(ensure,insure)

-3-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELstound

attachment(detachment)

attempt(bid,effort,endeavor,try)

attend(attendance,attentive)

attorney

attribute(owe)

audible

auscultate

authentic

author(authority,authorization,authoritative,authoritarian)

automate

availability

avenue

aware(wary)

B

back

backbone

baffle

balance

bare(rare,scanty,scarce)

barely(hardly,merely,rarely,scarcely,only)

bargain

barren

bead

beam

bear(bearing)

become

beforehand(offhand)

bend(bent)

benefit(benefactor,beneficiary;profit)

better

biannual(biennial)

bias(prejudice)

bilateral

bind(bundle,strap,string,tape)

-4-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELiomedical

black(dark)

blade

blame

block(check,choke,hamper,hinder,obstruct,stop)

bloodstream

blossom(bloom)

blot

blow

blunder(plunder)

blush(flush)

boast(brag)

boil

bombardment

bondage(bandage)

book

boom(boost)

booth

botany(botanical)

bother(annoy)

boycott

breathtaking

breed(feed,foster,raise,rear)

bribe

bridge(abridge)

brisk

broaden(enlarge,widen)

bruise

brutal

budget

bulk

buoy

burst

business(deal,trade)

C

-5-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELalory

cancellation

capsule

carcinogen

cardiac(cardinal,cordial)

carry(convey,ferry,transfer,transmit)

catalyst

catastrophe

category

cater

cavity

cell(cellular,cellulous)

census

centrifugal(centripetal)

certainty

cervix

cessation

chamber

champion

chance(opportunity)

channel(canal,funnel,tunnel)

charity

charter

chat(chatter)

cheat(deceive)

cherish(appreciate,enjoy,treasure,value)

chew

chilly

chip

chloride

choice

cholesterol

chronic

circle(circulate,reel,round,wind)

circulate(popularize,publicize,generalize)

circum-(circumstance,circumcise,circumference,circumscribe,circumspect)cite(quote)

-6-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELlaim(acclaim,declaim,disclaimexclaim,proclaim,reclaim)

clean(clear)

cleanse(clean)

client

cling

clue(cue,hint)

cluster(bank,bunch,file,chain,line,rank,row,string,train)

code

cognate(cognition)

coherent(inherent)

coincide

collaborate

collection(collective)

colossal

combine(merge,unite)

comedy(tragedy)

comic

commence(commend,comment,commerce)

commit(commission)

commodity

commonly(customarily,conventionally,habitually,ordinarily,usually)

commonplace

commonsense

compact

company(accompany,companion)

comparable(comparative)

compare(contrast)

compensate

competent(competitional,competitive)

complete(accomplish,finish,fulfill;completion)

complex(complexity,complication,compound)

complex(complicated,intricate,sophisticated)

composition(composure)

comprehensive(exhaustive)

compress(condense)

compromise

compulsory(obligatory)

-7-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELonceal(cover,hide)

conceit

concert

concession

conclude(conclusion,concluding,conclusive)

condescend

condition(request,requirement)

conductivity

cone

conference(congress,meeting,seminar,workshop)

confident(confidential)

conflict(inflict,afflict)

conform(confine)

confront(meet)

congest(digest)

conscious(conscientious)

consent(assent,consensus,dissent,resent)

consequently(subsequently)

conserve(preserve,reserve)

considerable(considerate,thoughtful)

consist(compose,comprise,constitute)

console

constitution

consultant

contagious

contend

content(contention,contentious)

contest(race,match,competition)

contract

contradict

contribution(dedication,devotion)

contrive(construe)

controversial

convert(transform)

conviction

convince(convict)

correspondence

-8-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELorrespondingly(accordingly)

cosmos

counsel(advice)

counsel(council;advice)

counter

counterpart

courteous

covert(overt)

coward

crane

crash(crush,clash,collide,cram,dash,rash,rush)

crawl(creep)

crisp(brittle,fragile,frail,frangible,friable)

critical(critic;criticism)

cross

cruise

crutch

cultivate(culture)

curriculum

curve(bend,curl)

D

damage(destroy,harm,hurt,injury,lesion,ruin,wound)

dangerous(endangering)

daring

datum

dawn

dead(deadly,deathly)

deadline

deafen

deal

debate(dispute,defense)

debris

decent

decided(decisional,decisive)

decline(fall,drop,descend,decrease,reduce)

-9-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELecompose

deduce(induce,infer)

deed(action)

deem

defeat(win)

defect(deficiency,deficit)

defend(defence,defendant,defensive)

deform

defy

degradation

delay(adjourn,defer,postpone,suspend)

deliberate(elaborate)

delinquency

demand(require)

denature

denote(connote)

dense(tense,thick)

deny(denial)

departure(department)

dependant(dependent)

deplete(complete,replete)

depreciation

depress(compress,impress,oppress,repress,suppress)

deputy

derail

deserve

design(designate)

desolate

desperate

despise

destination(destiny)

deviate(devious)

deviation

diagnose

differ(differentiate,different,differential)

dim

direct(gear,orient,steer)

-10-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELirectory(directive,direction)

discard

discharge

discontent

discover(disclose,reveal,uncover,unveil)

disgust

disincentive(incentive)

disinfect

dismay

dispatch

displace(replace,substitute)

dispose(disposition)

dissipate

dissolve

distinct(distinctive)

distort

distract(divert)

diverge(converge)

diverse(divert,diversion,diversity)

divorce(marry)

doctrine

documentary

doom

doubt(suspect,suspicion)

doubtful(dubious,suspicious)

doze

drainage

drastic

draught

draw(drag,drain)

drawback

drive

drop(drip)

due

dump

duplicate(replicate)

dwell(dwarf,dwindle)

-11-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELynamics

dyspnea

E

ease

easy(uneasy)

eccentric

eclipse

economical(frugal,thrifty)

economy(economic,economical)

edge(brim,margin,rim,verge,vicinity)

editorial

effective(efficacious,efficient,proficient)

eject

elastic

elect(select)

elite

eloquent

emancipation

embargo

embark

embed

embitter

embody

embrace

emergency(emergence,urgency,contingency)

emigrate(immigrate,migrate)

eminence

emotion(mood)

employ(exploit,use)

enclose(enclosure)

end(ending)

endorse

enforce(force,reinforce,enact)

engage(involve)

engross

-12-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELnhance

enlighten

enroll

entangle

enterprise(entrepreneur)

entertainment(recreation)

entrance

envelop

environment(surroundingscircumstance)

epidemic(endemic)

episode(part)

equal(equivalent)

equality(equation)

equivocal

erosion(corrosion,decay,rot)

erroneous(erratic;erratum)

error(mistake)

erupt(abrupt,bankrupt,corrupt,disrupt,interrupt,rupture)

escape(flee,exile;flight;flake,fleet,flight,fling,float,fluctuate,fly)

essay(assay)

establishment(assignment,emission,enclosure,exchange,government,

institution,labo(u)r,management,program,qualification,service,settlement,structure,survival)

estate

esteem

esthetic

estimate(assess,evaluate,guess,speculate)

etiology

eugenics

even(evenly)

event

everything

evoke(evocative)

evolve(develop)

exact

examine(check,test)

exceed(surpass)

-13-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELxcel

except(exception,exceptional)

excess(excessive,exceeding)

exclusive

excursion

execute(execution,executive)

exert(impose)

exhaust(exhausted,exhaustible,exhausting,exhaustive)

exhibition(exposition,demonstration,show)

exotic

expand(extend;expansion,extension)

expect(hope,wish)

expedition(exploration)

expel(impel,impulse,compel,propel,repel)

expense(cost,expenditure)

experiment(experimentation)

experimental(pilot,trial)

expertise

explicit(implicit)

explode

exploit(exploitation)

explosion(blast,blow,burst,implosion)

exposure(exposition)

express(expression,expressive)

exterminate(extinguish)

external(exterior)

extinct

extraterrestrial(celestial)

F

fabricate(falsify)

facilitate(facile,facility)

factor(element,component,constituent)

fail(failure)

fake

fall

-14-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELalse(faulty)

famine

fancy

fantastic(fanciful,fanatic,fascinating)

far

fare

fast(quick,rapid,speedy,swift)

fasten(fast;tighten)

fault(fallacy)

feat

feeble

feel(feeling;sense)

ferrous

fetus

fiction(nonfiction)

fill

final(finally,finalize)

fistula

fit(fitting;seizure)

flaw

flexible

fling

fluctuate

fluorescent

follow

forbid(ban,inhibit,prohibit,keep)

forecast(foresee,foretell,prediction)

foregoing(foremost,forthcoming)

forfeit(forget,forgive,forgo,forlorn,forsake,forswear)

forge

form(formulateformat,formation,formula)

former(ex-,late;latter)

fortnight

forward

fossil

freight(cargo,shipment)

freshen(refresh)

-15-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELrontier

furnish(furbish,burnish,varnish,tarnish)

fuse(confuse,defuse,diffuse,effuse,infuse,perfuse,refuse,suffuse)

G

gain

game

ganglion

gap(crack,gulf,gorge)

gasp

gastric

gaze(look,see,watch,gape,glance,glare,glimpse,leerpeek,peep,peer,stare,)gem

genius

genuine(authentic)

germicide

gesture(wave)

giant

give(accord,afford,award,bestow,confer,donate,grant,offer,reward)glide(glib,slide,slip,skid)

gloomy

glow(glare,glance,glimpse,gleamglimmer,glisten,glitter)

glycogen

goiter

good

graph(figure,table,form,chart,configuration)

grasp(catch,clasp,clip,clutch,grabgrip,grapple,gripe,grope,snatch)green

groan(grumble,moan,mourn,shatter,shutter,sigh,smash,sob,shrill,soothe,thrill)

gross(net)

group(bank,battery,body,flock,gang,handful,herd,horde,host,multitude,pack,swarm)

guarantee(warrant)

guard(safeguard)

guidance(guide)

gut

-16-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TEL/p>

H

habit(hobby,pastime)

halt(close,end,stop)

handicap(cripple,disable)

handout(fallout,hangout,takeout,turnout)

handover(takeover,turnover)

handsome

handy

happen(occur,takeplace)

harbour(port)

haste(hurry;hasten,hasty)

hatch

haul(hurl,hurdle,hurtle)

hazard

hearty

heel

height(high)

hematoma

hematuria

hemiplegia

hemorrhage

heredity(heritage,legacy)

high(highly)

highlight

hinge

hold

home

homogeneous

hop(pop,bop)

hopeful(promising)

hospitality(hospitable)

host(hold,sponsor;hostage)

house(household,housing)

however

human(humanity)

-17-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELunt(haunt)

hydraulic

hydrocarbon

hyperacid

hyperplasia

hypertension

hypoplasia

hypotension

I

idea(opinion,concept)

identical(same)

identify

ideology

ignite

ileum

ill(sick,ailing)

illegal(illegible,eligible;illegitimate,illicit)

illuminate(illustrate,elaborate,elucidate)

illusion(disillusion)

imaginable(imaginary,imaginative)

imitate(emulate,simulate)

immediately(directly,instantly)

immemorial

immoral(amoral,non-moral)

immune(commune)

impair(impede)

impatience

impersonal

impetus

imply(implication,implicit)

import

importance(interest,moment,significance)

impression(impressive)

incidentally

incision

-18-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELncite(incur)

incline(inclination)

inclusive

indication

indicative(suggestive)

induction

industry

inevitable(inescapable,unavoidable)

infarct

infinite(infinitive,infinity)

inflation(deflation)

influence(affect,effect,impact)

information(message)

informer(informant)

infrared

ingenious(ingenuous)

inhabit(inhabitant)

initial(preliminary,primary)

initiate(initiative,initiator)

insomnia(amnesia)

inspire(aspire,expire,respire,perspire)

install(installation)

instant(instantaneous)

instant(minute,moment)

instantaneous(simultaneous,spontaneous)

instead

institute(institution)

insulate(separate,isolate)

intact

integral(integration,integrity)

interference(intervention,meddle)

introduce

intuition(tuition)

invalid

inverse(averse,converse,adverse,obverse,reverse)

irrespective

ischemia

-19-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TEL/p>

J

jaundice

jeopardize

jerk

jigsaw

join

joint(conjunction,junction,juncture,connection,link,tie)

joke(jocose,jocular,jocund,jog,joy,jollyjubilate)

journal

judicial(judiciary,judicious)

jump(leap)

jury

justify(justifiable)

juvenile

K

kernel

keynote

kick

kidney

kill

kin

knight

knob(knot)

knowing

knowledge(acknowledge)

L

label(mark,sign,signal,signature,symbol,tag,token)

laden

lame(limp)

land(landing)

landscape

lapse

lately(recently,oflate)

-20-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELatent(potential)

latitude(longitude)

lavish

layout(outlay)

lead(leader,leading)

lease

leave

length(lengthy)

lesser

lethal

leukocyte

levy

liable

library(bank)

lie(lay)

ligament

light(lighten,lightly)

like(likely,liken;likelihood,likeness)

limit(limitation)

linger

listen(hear,eavesdrop,overhear)

literary(literal,literate)

litter

lobby

locality(location,site,spot)

localize(locate,spot)

lodge(board)

log

lose(losing,loss,lost)

lounge

love(lovable,lovely,loving)

lull

lumber(timber)

lymphocyte

M

-21-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELagnitude(amplitude,multitude)

main

maintain(maintenance)

majestic

make

mass(massive)

massage

matter

mature(premature)

maxim

mean(means,median)

medicine(medication)

meditate

melody

membership(authorship,candidacy,presidency)

memory(memorial)

mend(amend,patch)

mention

meteorology

method(methodology)

meticulous

metropolitan

microstructure

might(mighty)

mingle

miniature

minister

minor

miracle(wonder)

mislead

mission(task)

moderate(modify,modulate)

modify(mend,improve)

momentary(momentous,momental)

moral(morale)

morbidity(mortality,casualty,incidence)

moss

-22-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELount

mount

move(motion,motivation,motive,movement)

municipal

mysterious(mystical,mythic)

N

naked(nude)

narrow

native

naught(nil)

necessitate

necessity(necessary)

negligible(neglectful)

neuralgia

nickel

nominal(nominate)

norm

nostril

notary

note(notice,notion)

noted(notable,noteworthy)

nothing

notwithstanding

novel(novelty)

nuisance(nuance)

numerous(numerable,numeral,numerical,innumerable)

nutrition(nurture)

O

objective(objectionable)

oblige(obligation,obligatory,obliging)

oblivious

observe(observation,observance;observable,observant,observational,

observatory,observing)

obsessive

-23-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELbstinate(obdurate,stubborn)

obstruct

odd(odds)

offence(offend,offensive)

offset(outset)

olive

operational(operable,operand,operatic,operating,operative)

oppose(opposable,opposite,opposition)

opt(optional,optimistic,optimal,optimum)

order(sequence)

orderly(ordinal,ordinary)

orient(orientation)

original(originality)

ornamental

outgrow

oval

overcharge

overhaul

overlook

overtake

overwhelm

ovum

own(have,hold,keep,possess)

ozone

P

package(parcel,packet)

page

painful(pained,painstaking)

pal

paradox

paragraph(passage)

paralysis

paraphrase

parasite

part(fraction,fragment,piece,portion,section,segment,slice)

-24-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELartial(partisan;impartial;partly,partially)

particular(peculiar,special)

particularly(especially)

party(partner)

pass(passage)

passion(passionate,compassion,impassion,impassible[impassable])

passive(impassive)

patent(potent)

pay(payment)

peace(peaceful)

peak(height,summit,tip,top)

peg

penetrate(permeate)

peninsula

pension(petition)

perceive(perceptible,perception)

peril

periodic(periodical)

permanent(durable,enduring,eternal,indelible,lasting,perennial,perpetual,stable)

persist(insist,continue,endure,last,survive,weather)

personnel(staff)

perspective

persuasive

pertinent

perturbation

pest

pharynx

phase(stage,period)

philosophical

physical

picket

pictorial(picturesque)

pierce

pile(heap,lump,mass,stack)

pill(capsule,powder,tablet)

pine

-25-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELioneer

pirate(piracy)

pitch

pitiable(pitiful)

place(position,space,room)

plague

platelet

plead

pledge(oath,swear)

pleura

plight(dilemma,predicament)

polarize

poll(pollster,polltaker)

ponder

pool

poor(poorly;good,well)

popularity(publicity)

pose(posture,postulate)

power(right)

practical(practicable)

practitioner

precede(concede,accede,recede)

precedence(precedent,predecessor)

precise(precision)

predominant

prefer(preferable,preference)

premier

premise

prescribe(prescription,prescriptive)

presence(present,presentable,presentation,presently)

press

presumably(probably)

presume(presumption)

prevalent

previous(preceding)

prey

price(value,worth)

-26-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELriceless(invaluable,valuable,valueless,worthy,worthwhile)

prick

prime(primary,primitive)

priority(prestige,privilege,superiority)

prism

privacy(private)

proceed(proceeding,procedure,process,procession;progress,progression,progressive)

produce(product,production)

profession(occupation,vocation,career,job,work)

profile

profound(profuse)

prognosis

project(projection;operation,program,undertaking)

prolapse

prolong(protract)

propagate

property(character,characteristic,feature,nature,trait)

proportion(proportional,proportionate)

proposal(proposition)

prosecute

prospect(prospective)

provide(provision,provident,provisional)

proximity

pulmonary

pursue(pursuit)

Q

qualify(disqualify,unqualified)

qualitative(quantitative)

quarterly

queer(weird,eerie)

quench

quest(question,query)

question(issueproblem)

questionnaire

-27-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELuit

quota

R

rack

radiate(radial,radical,radius)

radioactive

rail

raise(arise,rise,elevate,hoist,lift)

rally(sally,tally)

ramble

range

rare(raw)

rate(ratio)

rational

react(respond)

rebuke

recall(retire,retreat)

receiver(receipt,receptacle,receptionist,receptor,recipient)

recipe

reciprocal

reck(reckless,reckon)

reconcile

recover(restore)

redundant

refer(reference)

refrain

refuse(decline,refutereject)

regard(regarding,regardless)

regional(local)

regular(routine)

regulation(law,regularity,rule)

rehearsal

reign

relay

relief

-28-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELelieve(alleviate,lessen,lighten)

remainder(remains,remnant)

render

renew(anew,newly)

repeal

reproach(reprove,reprimand)

requisite

residence(family,home,house)

residual

resign

resolve(resolute,resolution)

resort

resourceful

respectable(respected,respectful,respective)

restless(restful,restive)

restrain(constrain,restrict)

retard

rheumatism

rhinitis

rid

right(rightful,righteous)

rigid(stiff)

rival

roll(turn,revolve,rotate,reel)

rough(tough)

S

safe(secure)

sandwich

sanitary

saturation

say

scalp

scan(skim)

schedule(plan,plot,scheme)

scrap(scrape)

-29-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELcreen

script

scrub

sea

search(seek)

secret(secrete,secretive)

sedative(sediment)

segregation

seize(snatch)

sensation(sense,sentiment,hit)

sensational(sensible,sensitive,sentimental,sensory,sensual,sensuous)sequela(sequel)

serial

shabby

shade(shadow;shady,shadowy)

shake(quake,quiver,shiver,shock,shudder,tremble,vibrate,oscillate)sharp

shear

shed(shelter,shieldshy,shun,shuntshutshutter)

sheer

shine(polish)

shock(surprise)

shoot(shot)

shovel

show(demonstrate,manifest,present)

shrink

sigmoid

signature(autograph)

significant(plain,apparent,conspicuousevident,obvious,marked,remarkable,visible)

silent(quiet,still)

similarity(resemblance)

simple(plain)

single(singular,sole,only)

sinus

skilled(skillful)

slack

-30-

邏輯（LOG）英語系列培訓—考博詞匯TELlide(slip,slippery,sly,sleek,slick,skid)

slight(belittle,ignore,neglect)

slim(slender)

slit(slot)

smell(aroma,flavo(u)r,fragrance,scent)

sober

sole(solemn,solid,solidify,consolidate,solitary)

soluble(solvent)

somatic

somebody

sometime

sound

spare

species

specificity(specification)

speck

spectator(audience,viewer)

speed(velocity)

spend(expend)

splay

split(cleave,separate)

spokesman(speaker)

spray(sprawl,spring,sprinkle,sprout,spill)

stab

stable(steady,sturdy)

staff(stuff)

stagger

stake

standard(criterion)

state(static,stack,stale,stall,stationary,stationery,status)

stenosis

step(measure)

sterile

stethoscope

stock(store)

stoop

stop(cease,check,curb,halt,pause,stall)

-31-

邏輯（L