Unit5高頻詞匯學習(三)設計說明本課件依據新教材和新課標的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點創新趣味性導入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復現單詞、遺忘曲線精準練單詞、深度學習記憶單詞模塊每個詞的呈現同中有異，包含導入、詳情和練習三個主要模塊。具體分為情境導入、詞根溯源、語義網絡圖、精準釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學后練習等方面broadadj.surroundv.Unit5高頻詞匯一覽surround導入詳情練習精準釋義surroundv.詞匯拓展詞塊例句高考鏈接surround[s??raund]n.導入看圖猜詞surround圍繞導入surround[s??raund]v.精準釋義vt.包圍;環繞;圍困vt.與...緊密相關詞塊例句To

some,

happiness

is

being

surrounded

by

family

and

friends.明對有些人來說，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。(譯林⑥）Armed

police

surrounded

a

house

in

the

street.武裝警察包圍了街上的一棟房子。Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.2016浙江some

issues

surrounding

alcohol

abuse有關酗酒的一些問題。詞匯拓展記憶技巧：sur下+round圓圈→在下面圍一圈→包圍surrounding

adj.

[只用于名詞前]周圍的(nearby):the

surrounding

scenery四周的風景

surroundings

n

[用復數]周圍的事物;環境everything

that

isnear

or

aroundyou

(environment):

At

first

my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

to

tolerate.一開始，新環境讓我難以忍受。(人教⑤-

3)圓圓圓形的在…周圍迂回地往返旅行;環程旅行迂回的,繞道的在周圍大約;到處;在附近圍繞;包圍周圍的,周邊的環境;周圍的事物詞匯拓展Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.

(高考江蘇卷2019閱讀)2.Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.(高考福建卷2015閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現27次高考鏈接一、根據所給提示，翻譯下列句子。

1.湖邊樹木環繞。(被動句)

The

lake

is

surrounded

by

trees.

2.我很快適應了新的環境。

I

soon

got

used

to

my

new

surroundings.練習for練習二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectivein___________(surround)areas.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofa___________(surround)аlowglass-topwoodentable.3.WhenIheadedtowardthecenter,Ifoundmyself_________(surround)bybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.surroundingsurroundingsurrounded導入詳情練習詞源精準釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句broadbroadadj.broad[br??d]adj.導入broadband寬帶

詞源broad(adj.)OldEnglishbrad"wide,notnarrow,"also"flat,open,extended,"fromProto-Germanic*braidi-(sourcealsoofOldFrisianbred,OldNorsebreier,Dutchbreed,Germanbreit,Gothicbrouts),whichisofunknownorigin.NotfoundoutsideGermaniclanguages.Thereisnocleardistinctioninsensefromwide.Ofdayordaylight,late14c.;ofspeechoraccents,1530s.Related:Broadly;broadness.

寬闊的;

廣闊的精準釋義adj.寬闊的;廣闊的:[反義詞:narrow]adj.廣泛的

[反義詞:narrow]adj.概括性的;粗略的詞塊例句inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下abroad

street/avenue/river寬廣的街道/林蔭道/河流broadshoulders寬肩Heistall,broadandmuscular.他身高體寬，肌肉發達。twometresbroadandonemetrehigh兩米寬，一米高Thereisbroadsupportforthegovernment'spolicies.政府的政策得到了廣泛的支持。詞匯拓展世界第十二峰為何名為“Broad”Peak?BRDADPEAK世界第十二峰，海拔8051。布洛阿特峰(BroadPeak):位于喬戈里峰南方約8公里處,原被命名為“K3”(繼K2之后),但后必發現其頂橫截面有1.5公里，因此又命名為“BroadPeak”。詞匯拓展兩者都有“寬的”之意。broad帶有主觀意向，不可丈量。常用來形容身體部位，如肩、胸、額頭、背部等。Hisshoulderswerebroadandhiswaistnarrow.wide側重指從一邊到另一邊的距離，可以丈量。但也可修飾身體部位如口、眼。Samhasawidemouth.辨析broad,wide詞匯拓展broaden['br??dn]v.(使)變寬;(使)擴大broadly['br??dli]adv.寬地;大體上:broadly

speaking大體上說smilebroadly開懷地笑Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.一些人更喜歡外出旅游，因為能增長知識、開闊眼界。※aboard

adv.&prep.在(船、飛機、火車等)上；上(船、飛機、火車等)goaboard上(船、飛機、火車等)※abroadadv.在國外；到國外

goabroad出國※board

[b??d]n.板;(尤指)木板;…用木板(或板材);(公司或其他機構的)董事會，委員會，理事會v.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等);讓乘客登機(或上船等);付費(在某人家里)膳宿Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客們正在候機。Hepays￡90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的膳宿花費為90英鎊。詞匯拓展Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!

”(高考全國甲卷2021閱讀)Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.(高考全國甲卷2021閱讀)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.(高考全國卷I2020閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現52次高考鏈接一、寫出下列句中畫線部分的意思。Iwillgiveyouabroadoutlineoftheplan.概要Wewentalongabroadpassage.寬闊的3.Theshowaimstoreachthebroadestpossibleaudience.盡可能廣泛的4.Shaystruggledovertotheteam'sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmile.(2011江蘇閱讀)滿面笑容練習練習5.Asaparticularformofproblems