2021-2022學年內蒙古集寧市重點中學高二上學期期中考試英語試卷第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscaféproves.Doyoufancyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.YourLocalCaff(小餐館)RememberwhencafésservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcaféusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.1.FastBestsuitsaperson______.A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunch2.WhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit. B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast. D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest. B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要給讀者介紹了幾家獨具特色的餐廳。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一家餐館FastBest中“Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.(速度和質量在這里很重要并且價格也不錯)”可知，FastBest這家餐廳比較適合趕時間的人。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三家餐廳LastDaysoftheRaj中“Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!(最受歡迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和雞肉。這里有特辣食物給勇敢的顧客！)”可知，這家餐廳會提供辛辣的食物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一家餐廳TheChocolateBox“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者魚，不要來這里。他們只提供甜點！有很多不同種類的糖果。)”可知，這家餐廳只提供甜點和糖果。故選D。BJackworkedfortheCanadiangovernmentOnedayhewastoldtolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.Theplanelanded,puthimdownandleft.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofwolves.Peopletellhorriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Jackwatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowtocatchfood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolfplayedwiththechildren.Theywereaniceandhappywolffamily.Jackdidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotalongwellwiththefamily.Jackwatchedthemforfivemonths.LaterJackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.4.WheredidthegovernmenttakeJack?A.Toaquietisland. B.Toalonelyplace.C.Toanoisycity. D.Toasmallvillage.5.Whogavelessonsaboutlifetothebabywolves?A.Thefatherwolf B.Theyoungwolf.C.Themotherwolf. D.Thegovernment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Terrible.7.Jackwroteabookaboutwolvesbecausehewantedpeopleto________.A.givemoreroomtothem. B.huntandkillthem.C.givemorefoodtothem. D.understandthemandstopkillingthem.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位叫做Jack的加拿大政府工作人員為了了解更多有關的狼的事情，和狼群待在一起一段時間。而后發現狼并不是人們想象的那樣，寫了一本書告訴人們不要再殺害狼。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.(政府給了杰克很多食物、衣服和槍。然后他們把他送上飛機，把他帶到一個偏僻的地方)”可知，政府把Jack送到了個偏僻荒涼的地方。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段的“Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.(母親是一位非常好的母親。她給她的嬰兒喂奶。她給它們上了有關生活的課)”可知，是母狼給小狼喂奶，并教會它們如何生存。故選C項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文內容“Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.(他們說狼喜歡殺人和吃人。杰克想到這些故事時很害怕，總是拿著槍)可推斷，劃線詞所在句意為“人們講述關于狼的恐怖故事”。故horrible意為“恐怖的，嚇人的”，與terrible意思相近。故選D項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Later,Jackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.(后來杰克寫了一本關于狼的書。他希望人們理解它們，而不是殺害它們)”可知，Jack寫了一本關于狼的書，希望人們理解狼，不要殺害狼。故選D項。CCapuchinmonkeys(僧帽猴)usuallymakealotofnoisewhentheyfindfood.Theyshriek(尖叫)andyellandscream.Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.Oneday,Dr.Mario,ascientist,sawamonkeykeepquietwhenitfoundfood.Themonkeydidn’tlettheothermonkeysknowaboutthebananas.Dr.Mariowonderedwhy."Itlookedlikeshewastryingtokeepherbananashiddenfromtheothermonkeys,hesaid.Somescientistsusedtothinkthatanimalscouldn'tcontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Thiswouldmeanthatmonkeyswouldmakenoiseeveniftherewasnotenoughfoodtoshare.However,Dr.Mariohadadifferentidea.Capuchinmonkeyslovetoeatbananas.SoDr.Marioputsomebananasonaplatforminthetreeswherethemonkeyslived.Sometimesheputmanybananasontheplatformsothattherewouldbeenoughforthemonkeystoshare.Sometimesheputonlyafewsothattherewouldnotbeenoughbananasforeveryone.Dr.Mariodidthisforawholeyear.EachtimeDr.Marioputbananasontheplatform,hewatchedcarefully.Hewantedtoseeifthemonkeyssometimeskeptquietwhentheyfoundbananas.Dr.Mariofoundthreethingsthatmademonkeysmorelikelytoremainsilent.First,whenmonkeysfoundonlyafewbananas,theyoftendidn'ttelltheirfamilies.Second,inseasonswhentheforestprovidedonlyalittlebitoffood,monkeystendedtokeepquietwhentheyfoundbananas.Third,monkeysweremorelikelytostayquietwhentheyhadmanyfriendsnearbyandwouldnothaveenoughfoodforeveryone.Dr.Mario’sbananatestshowedthatmonkeyscancontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Itseemsthattheyknowwhentokeepquietandwhentocallinthefamily.8.Whenfindingfood,capuchinmonkeysyellandscreaminorderto________.A.showtheirsatisfaction B.sendsignalstotheirfamiliesC.findtheplace D.threatentheirenemies9HowdidDr.Mariomakemonkeysbehavedifferentlyinthetest?A.BychangingthenumberofbananasB.BychangingthelocationoftheplatformC.BycontrollingthesoundsfromothermonkeysD.Bylettingothermonkeysknowaboutthebananas.10.ThebananatestgivenbyDr.Marioshowsmonkeys________.A.liketoremainsilent B.don’tsharetheirfoodC.prefertoeatbananas D.cancontroltheirsounds11.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.wheremonkeysliveB.howmonkeysfindfoodC.whenmonkeyskeepquietaftertheyfindfoodD.howmonkeysmakesoundswhentheycalltheirfamilies【答案】8B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了僧帽猴在什么情況下發現了食物會保持沉默，不與家人分享。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theyshriek(尖叫)andyellandscream.Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.”（他們尖叫和大喊。他們讓家人知道食物在哪里。）可知，僧帽猴在尋找食物時尖叫是為了給家人發送信號，故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“SoDr.Marioputsomebananasonaplatforminthetreeswherethemonkeyslived.Sometimesheputmanybananasontheplatformsothattherewouldbeenoughforthemonkeystoshare.Sometimesheputonlyafewsothattherewouldnotbeenoughbananasforeveryone.”（所以馬里奧博士把一些香蕉放在猴子生活的樹上的一個平臺上。有時他在平臺上放很多香蕉，這樣猴子們就有足夠的香蕉分享了。有時他只放一些香蕉，這樣就不會有足夠的香蕉給每個人吃了。）可知，Dr.Mario是通過改變香蕉的數量來檢測猴子的不同表現，故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Itseemsthattheyknowwhentokeepquietandwhentocallinthefamily.”（似乎他們知道什么時候該保持安靜，什么時候該打電話給家人。）可知，通過實驗可以得出結論，僧帽猴能夠控制自己的聲音，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章的主旨大意為專家們通過實驗得知，僧帽猴在發現食物后不會發出聲音告訴同伴的幾種情況，故選C。【點睛】DForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoaskhermotheraboutwhatshesawontheInternet.Notlongago,the11-year-oldfoundoutthathermotherhadbeenpostingherphotosinherblog,withoutheragreement,formuchofherlife."TherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself.Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尷尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline,"shesaid."NowI'mevenworriedanytimesomeonehasaphoneoutaroundme.I'mafraidthatmyphotoscouldbetakenandpostedsomewhere."Notallkidsfeelthesamewhenfindingoutthey'vebeenlivingalifeonline.Somearehappy.Inthefourthgrade,Natesearchedhisnameandfoundthathewasinanewsreportabouthismakingabeautifulkiteinhisthird-gradeclass.Hewasreallyhappywiththatandhedecidedtosearchonlineeveryfewmonths,hopingtofindotherthingsabouthimselfonline."Iwassurprised,reallysurprised,"hesaid."Itmademefeelfamous."Heevenkeptsaying,"Oh,I'minanewsreportonline."Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.Likemostotherkids,CaraandNategrewupinasocietyrichwithsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(賬戶)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenbuildinganonlinepresenceforthemsincetheirbirth.AccordingtoastudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawattheUniversityof"Theblogpostsaresuretofollowthechildrenintoadulthood,"saysthestudy."Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline."12.WhydoesCarawanttostophermotherputtingherpicturesonline?A.Sheisnotaveryprettygirl. B.Herfriendskeeplaughingather.C.Shedoesnotlikebeingphotographed. D.Someofthepicturesareembarrassing.13.WhathappenedafterNatetoldhisfriendsthathewasinanewsreport?A.Theyfeltreallyhappyforhim. B.Manyofthemstayedawayfromhim.C.Manyofthemdidnotbelievehim. D.Theyalsoopenedtheirownaccounts.14.ThestudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawsuggeststhat.A.parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsawayfromtheInternetB.picturesshouldnotbeputonlinewithoutkids'agreementC.kidsshouldnottelltheirstoriesofsuccesstotheirfriendsD.puttingkids'informationonlinemightleadtosomeproblems15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byreasoning.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycomparing.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個具體例子對在網上放孩子的照片產生的影響進行了說明。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第一段“Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尷尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline”（如果我的朋友們在網上看到那些照片，那就太尷尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她媽媽把她的照片放到網上是因為有些照片讓人尷尬。故選D。2.細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.”（盡管他的朋友們知道這一點，但他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關系）可知，在內特告訴他的朋友他上了新聞報道之后，他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關系。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline.”（因此，我們在把孩子的個人信息放到網上的時候要小心）可知，把孩子的信息放到網上可能會導致一些問題。故選D。4.推理判斷題。文中在第一段舉了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段舉了Nate的例子，最后舉了theLevinCollegeofLaw的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通過舉例子來行文的。故選A。二、七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.____16____TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.____17____Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie._____18_____Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.____19____Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,itmaysounduncomfortablyloud.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.____20____.A.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.B.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.C.Loudnoisesareharmfultotheinnerear.D.Therearedifferentwaystoprotectyourhearing.E.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.F.Youngpeoplearemoresensitivetodifferentsoundsthanelderpeople.G.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛生組織稱超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大音量聽歌等。長時間聆聽大音量的聲音可能會造成某些細胞的死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。【16題詳解】第一段第二句提到“Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing”（你應該知道這樣的習慣對你的聽力有害）第一段通過詢問是否有聽大音量的習慣展開下文，后文里應提到一些不好的習慣，同時第二段提到“Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime”（超過10億的年輕人由于長時間聽大音量的噪音而面臨聽力損失的風險）由此判斷后文中應提到具體的傷害聽力的行為。G項“聽大聲的音樂或觀看大聲的電視節目會傷害你的聽力”符合語境，其中的“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumes”都是損害聽力的行為，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故選G。【17題詳解】該空處需選擇一句段首總起句。第四段第二句提到“Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.”（我們大多數人出生時內耳中大約有16000個聽毛細胞）可知，本段主要講述大音量對內耳的傷害。C項“大噪音對內耳有傷害”符合語境，其中theinnerear與后文一致，故選C。【18題詳解】該空處需選擇一句段尾總結句。前文“listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.”（長時間聽大噪音會使這些細胞工作過度，導致其中一些細胞死亡）提到了聽毛細胞死亡的原因，A項“這就是造成聽力損失的東西”復合語境，“hearingloss”是關鍵詞，與上文構成明顯的因果關系，故選A。【19題詳解】該段段首句提到“Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.”（有些人可能認為他們的音樂不是那么大聲）并在后文中列舉了兩個地點“subway”（地鐵）和“aquietplace”（一個安靜的地方），由此判斷在不同地方的音量給人的感覺有所不同。B項“但這取決你所在的地方”符合語境，其中的but與上下文是轉折關系，且該選項中的“whereyouare”對應后文中的兩個地點。故選B。【20題詳解】最后一段第一句提到“WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.”（世界衛生組織表示，大多數聲音的“安全水平”是低于80分貝，每周持續40小時）由此可知，E項“80分貝的音量大致相當于地鐵的噪音。”符合語境，其中的“Alevelof80decibels”與前文中提到的“80decibels”一致，且E項是對前文safelevel的解釋說明。故選E。三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Forthelongesttime,Ihadalwayswantedacat.___21___,myparentsdidnotsharethesame___22___.Everyyear,Iwouldaskforacat,butIalwaysgotthesameanswer“No”.SoI___23___yearafteryear,hopingtheywould___24___agree.RightwhenIwasabouttogiveup,myseventeenthbirthdayrolledaround.Myparentswere___25___againstthecat,butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.Onmybirthday,they___26___withawide-eyed,___27___catnamedBandit.Atthatmoment,Iwas___28___withjoy.Mylifelongwishhadfinallycometrue!Iknewmylifewasaboutto___29___Tomysurprise,Banditisthemosttimid(膽小的）catI’veevermet.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwithhisactions.Upsetandangry,I____30____himloudly.Butthatdidn’t____31____SothenItried,Iregrettosaythis,forceful____32____.Carryinghimtotheoutsideworldashemeowed(喵喵叫）____33____didn’twork,either.Duringallofthis,hewasclosertomymom.Ifeltangry.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?Ithoughtovermany____34____including:maybeshewouldspeakthelanguageofcats,orshewasluring(引誘）himwithasecret____35____.Iwenttotalkwithheraboutit,excitedand____36____.“Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.WhatIdohaveis____37____,”mymomreplied.Eversincethen,Bandithasbeen____38____metobemoreandmorepatient.Hehastaughtmetogrowup.Hehasalsobroughtmyfamily____39____byleadingmetotalkwithmyparents.Weeatdinnertogetheratthetablemoreoftennow,usuallywithaBanditasthe____40____.21.A.Usually B.Unluckily C.Specifically D.Neatly22.A.value B.love C.tradition D.hobby23.A.waited B.returned C.prepared D.watched24.A.carefully B.particularly C.finally D.seriously25.A.yet B.still C.ever D.even26.A.showedup B.settleddown C.pulledup D.tookoff27.A.running B.surprising C.shaking D.challenging28.A.upset B.filled C.embarrassed D.patient29.A.start B.happen C.succeed D.change30.A.shoutedat B.staredat C.aimedat D.glaredat31.A.matter B.appear C.begin D.work32.A.manners B.methods C.terms D.styles33.A.shyly B.gently C.happily D.crazily34A.reasons B.excuses C.ideas D.errors35.A.gift B.fruit C.treat D.nut36.A.active B.tired C.puzzled D.brave37.A.energy B.patience C.magic D.love38.A.impressing B.hoping C.encouraging D.allowing39.A.closer B.stronger C.richer D.cleaner40.A.opportunity B.chance C.reply D.topic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這一篇記敘文。作者非常喜歡貓，但是她的父母一直不同意她養貓。后來朋友們送她一只貓，通過養貓作者學會了耐心，也改善了自己和父母的關系。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母沒有相同的愛好。A.Usually通常；B.Unluckily不幸的；C.Specifically特意，專門地，明確地；D.Neatly整齊地，簡單而聰明地。根據下文“myparentsdidnot”可推知父母對作者養貓持反對意見，本句與前句語義上是轉折關系。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母沒有相同的愛好。A.value價值；B.love愛；C.tradition傳統；D.hobby愛好。根據前文“myparentsdidnotsharethesame”可推知此處指父母和作者沒有相同的愛好。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我年復一年地等待，希望他們最終能同意。A.waited等待；B.returned返回；C.prepared準備；D.watched觀看。根據前文作者父母不同意作者養貓的細節可推知作者一直等父母能夠最終同意他養貓。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我年復一年地等待，希望他們最終能同意。A.carefully仔細地；B.particularly非常，尤其；C.finally最終；D.seriously嚴肅地。根據前文作者父母不同意作者養貓的細節可推知作者一直等父母能夠最終同意他養貓。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母仍然反對養貓，但我的朋友們就不一樣了。A.yet也；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經，從來；D.even甚至。根據下文“butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.Onmybirthday,they___6___withawide-eyed,___7___catnamedBandit.”可知朋友的情況相反，他擁有一只貓，由此可推知作者的父母一直反對養貓。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他們帶著一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、顫抖的貓出現了。A.showedup露面，露出，揭露；B.settleddown定居下來；C.pulledup拔起，停下來，阻止；D.tookoff脫下；起飛。根據上文“butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.”及語境可知作者的朋友帶著一只貓出現在他的生日聚會上。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他們帶著一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、顫抖的貓出現了。A.running運轉的；流動的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.shaking顫抖的；D.challenging具有挑戰性的。根據下文“Banditisthemosttimid(膽小的）catI’veevermet.”可推知由于貓很膽小，來到陌生環境里一定是顫抖的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我充滿了喜悅。A.upset沮喪的；B.filled充滿的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.patient有耐心的。根據前文作者非常喜歡貓而其父母不同意養貓的細節可知當朋友帶著貓到他的生日聚會上作為禮物送給作者時，作者一定特別開心。befilledwithjoy充滿喜悅。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的生活即將改變。A.start開始；B.happen發生；C.succeed成功；D.change改變。根據前文作者非常喜歡貓而其父母一直不同意養貓的細節可知當朋友帶著貓到他的生日聚會上作為禮物送給作者時，作者感覺到自己的生活會發生改變，因為終于有只貓了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我又生氣又難過，大聲對他喊叫。A.shoutedat對……大喊，叱喝；B.staredat盯著；C.aimedat針對，目的在于；D.glaredat怒視。根據語境及下文的“loudly”可知此處指對貓大叫。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒有起作用。A.matter要緊，有關系；B.appear出現；C.begin開始；D.work工作，起作用。根據句中的“But”可知我對貓的大叫并沒有起作用。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我嘗試了，我很遺憾這么做，這暴力的方法。A.manners行為，舉止；B.methods方法；C.terms地位，關系，[法]條款，術語，措辭；D.styles風格。根據前文“Upsetandangry,I___10___himloudly.”可知作者意識到對貓大叫是一種暴力的方式。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它瘋狂地喵喵叫著，把它帶到外面也不管用。A.shyly害羞地；B.gently溫柔地；C.happily高興地；D.crazily瘋狂地。根據前文貓很膽小但作者又錯誤地對貓大叫等細節可以推斷出貓此時更害怕了，瘋狂地喵喵叫。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也許她會說貓的語言，或者她在用秘密的食物誘惑他。A.reasons原因；B.excuses借口；C.ideas想法；D.errors錯誤。根據前文“Duringallofthis,hewasclosertomymom.Ifeltangry.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?(在這期間，他和我媽媽更親近。我感到生氣。我最愛的東西怎么會更愛我媽媽呢?)”可知作者想知道貓親近媽媽的原因。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也許她會說貓的語言，或者她在用秘密的食物誘惑他。A.gift禮物；B.fruit水果；C.treat享受，款待，招待；D.nut堅果。根據前文“orshewasluring(引誘）himwithasecret”及下文“Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.”可知作者猜測是不是媽媽用食物款待引誘小貓。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我去和她談這件事，既興奮又困惑。A.active積極的；B.tired勞累的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.brave勇敢的。根據前文“HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?”可知作者對于貓更親近媽媽很疑惑。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“親愛的，我沒有秘密款待。我所擁有的是耐心。”。A.energy能量；B.patience耐心；C.magic魔力，魔法；D.love愛。根據下文“Bandithasbeen___18___metobemoreandmorepatient.”可推知媽媽所擁有的是耐心。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，班迪特一直鼓勵我要越來越有耐心。A.impressing印象深刻的；B.hoping有希望的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓勵的；D.allowing允許。根據上文““Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.WhatIdohaveis___17___,”mymomreplied.”及語境可知母親與小貓更親近的原因是有耐心，故小貓的存在鼓舞著作者越來越有耐心。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他還引導我和父母交談，拉近了我和家人的距離。A.closer更近的；B.stronger更強壯的；C.richer更富有的；D.cleaner更干凈的。根據下文“byleadingmetotalkwithmyparents.”可知此處指小貓讓家人之間的距離更近。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我們一起吃飯的次數多了，通常都以班迪特為題。A.opportunity時機，機會；B.chance機會，時機，可能性；C.reply回復；D.topic主題。根據前文“usuallywithaBanditas”及語境可知家人吃飯時總把小貓作為話題。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）四、（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thejobofascientististofindoutthe____41____（true）inthefieldofscience.Itisa____42____（challenge）profession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof____43____（experiment）inordertoprovesomething.____44____theyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,mostofthemnevergiveup.Mynextdoorneighborisascientist,____45____studiesradiation.Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,____46____（try）tofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim____47____（puzzle）.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.Hetoldmehehadhad____48____breakthrough.Hesoundedsotrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworking____49____hardtonotice!Ithinkit'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetbored____50____（easy）.【答案】41.truth42.challenging43.experiments44.Although/Though/While45.who46.trying47.puzzled48.a49.too50.easily【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者的一個科學家鄰居的故事。【41題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：科學家的工作是查明科學領域的真相。根據空前的the可知，此處應該填寫名詞作賓語，故填truth。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個有挑戰性的職業。根據空前a以及空后名詞profession可知，此處應該填寫形容詞作表語，故填challenging。【43題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：科學家通常要做成千上萬個實驗才能證明某些東西。根據空前thousandsof可知，此處指的是幾千個實驗，experiment是可數名詞，故填experiments。【44題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：雖然如果失敗了他們會經常失望，但是他們中的大多數人都不放棄。分析前后句子的邏輯可知，前后句為讓步關系，為讓步狀語從句，故填Although/Though/While。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的鄰居是個研究輻射的科學家。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為ascientist，指人，在句中作主語，需用關系代詞who引導。故填who。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他總是在實驗室里工作，試圖弄清所有使他迷惑不解的奧秘。try在句中為非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語He之間為主動關系，需填現在分詞形式。故填trying。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他總是在實驗室里工作，試圖弄清所有使他迷惑不解的奧秘。此處puzzle在句中作賓補，修飾賓語him的狀態，故填puzzled。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他告訴我他有了突破。haveabreakthrough意為“有所突破”，故填a。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一定是努力工作才沒有注意到的!too...to...為固定搭配，意為“太......而不能......”，故填too。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：否則你會很容易無聊。分析句子可知，此處應該是副詞修飾getbored，故填easily。五、短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iamsorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouweretoofatatpresent.Ihavelearnedhowtolosetheweightforalongtime.Iwillgiveyousomeadvices.First,itisnecessarytospendonehouradayinworkingoutregular;trytowalkinsteadoftakeabus.Second,developagoodeatinghabit,whathelpsyoukeepahealthybody.Whentheyarestressed,trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningsoftmusic.Finally,neverstayuptoolateormakesureyougetenoughsleep.Hopefully,youcanliveamuchgoodlifethanbefore.【答案】1.were→are

2.刪除the

3.advices→advice

4.regular→regularly

5.take→taking

6.what→which

7.they→you

8.listening后加to

9.or→and

10.good→better【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。作者對朋友提出自己肥胖，提出關于如何減肥的幾個有效建議。【詳解】1.考查時態。句意：我很遺憾聽到你不