2021-2022學年新疆塔城地區(qū)額敏縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)_第1頁
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2021-2022學年新疆塔城地區(qū)額敏縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分:閱讀理解(滿分60分)第一節(jié):閱讀:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共12小題,每小題5分)AAsweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou'llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair“ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon'tgetbored.Severalthemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem,e.g.waterparksoftenopenallyearround,unlikethethemeparks.WheneveryouareinBritain,there'slikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohours,drive,busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodation(膳宿)soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably;somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides,whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowdsitisusuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!Ifyou'rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it'sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave"buyonegetonefree"offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutinshopsandsupermarkets.1.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.thingstodo B.pricesforthemeparks C.rulestoobey D.specialoffers2.Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,you'llprobably_______.Ahavetospendmore B.savesomemoneyC.winabigprize D.getsomethingfree3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?AAvoidthebusiestmonths. B.Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C.Chooseonewithfewvisitors. D.Gotherewhennooneisinit.4.WhichspecialoffercanyoufindonticketsofaUKthemepark?A.Productsinchocolatebarshave“buyonegetonefree”offersB.FreefoodintheshopC.YoucangetdrinksforfreeD.Booksarefreeforyou【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國主題公園的設(shè)施,可做的事,價格和一些優(yōu)惠等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou'llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair“ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon'tgetbored.(英國所有的主題公園都有咖啡館、餐廳、野餐區(qū)和禮品店,所以當你和孩子們玩了足夠多的游樂設(shè)施后,你仍然有很多可以看的東西和可以做的事情。那里通常也有小型的游樂設(shè)施和游戲,所以年幼的孩子們不會感到無聊。)”可知,這里討論了在主題公園里可以做的事情;第三段“PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably(英國主題公園的價格差別很大)”可知,這里討論了主題公園的價格;以及最后一段“Ifyou'rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it'sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.(如果你正在考慮參觀英國的主題公園,那么門票的特別優(yōu)惠值得一看。)”可知,這里討論了主題公園的特別優(yōu)惠。所以文章沒有討論主題公園要遵守的規(guī)則。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.(例如,學校假期和周末的票價總是比平時貴。)”可知,如果你在工作日去主題公園,你可能會省一些錢。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowdsitisusuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!(主題公園在夏季總是非常繁忙,所以如果你不喜歡擁擠的人群,在今年早些或晚些時候去通常是一個好主意!)”可知,如果你厭倦了主題公園里的人群,你應(yīng)該避開最繁忙的月份。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave"buyonegetonefree"offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutinshopsandsupermarkets.(像巧克力棒和麥片之類的產(chǎn)品有時會在主題公園的門票上有“買一送一”的優(yōu)惠,所以在商店和超市里要留神。)”可知,英國主題公園的門票有巧克力棒的產(chǎn)品“買一送一”的優(yōu)惠。故選A。BWhenIwasakidgrowingup,ImadefriendswithamannamedEdwinE.Bailey.Herantheastronomicalobservatory(天文觀測臺)attheFranklinInstituteinPhiladelphia,USA.IwouldgototheFranklinInstitutemostSaturdaysjusttospendtimewithhim.Hewasagoodspeakerandheseemedtoknowsomethingabouteverything.Sadly,hediedofanillnessseveralyearsago.Whenhewasinhospital,Iwenttovisithim.Inanefforttomakesmalltalk,ItoldhimaboutalltheplacesIhadbeentoandhowIhadcometohisbedsidestraightfromtheairport.Hethensaidwithaslightlysarcasticmanner(有點嘲諷的態(tài)度),“Yougoallovertheworldtopeoplewho,tenyearsfromnow,won’trememberyourname.Butyouhaven’tlefttimeforthepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyou.”Whathesaidhitmehardandchangedmylife.Idecidedtopaymoreattentiontomyfamilyandfriends,andnottoletmytimebeusedupbypeopletowhomImakenodifference.MonthsagoafriendofminegotacallfromtheWhiteHouseaskinghimtoconsultwith(與……商議)thePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hesaidnobecauseitwastobeonadayhehadpromisedtospendwithhisgrandsonattheseaside.Thenationwentonwellwithouthim,thePresidentdidn’tmisshim,buthisgrandsonspentsomevaluabletimewithhisgrandfather.5WhatdidtheauthorthinkofEdwin?A.Hewashard-working B.HewasknowledgeableCHewasquicktomakefriends D.Hewascrazyabouttraveling6.Whatchangedtheauthor’slife?A.Edwin’swords B.Edwin’sdeathC.Edwinstravelingexperiences. D.Edwinsworkingexperiences7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EdwinB.AfriendoftheauthorC.ThePresidentoftheUSAD.Thegrandsonoftheauthor’sfriend8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthetext?A.Doingisbetterthansaying B.AtruefriendishardtofindC.Livinginthepastwon’thelp D.Firstthingsshouldbeputfirst【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己和朋友之間的故事告訴我們重要的事情應(yīng)該放在首位。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasagoodspeakerandheseemedtoknowsomethingabouteverything.(他是一個很好的演說家,他似乎什么都知道。)”可知,作者認為Edwin是一個知識淵博的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whathesaidhitmehardandchangedmylife.(他的話令我印象深刻,改變了我的生活。)可知,Edwin的話改變了作者的生活。故選A。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的句子“MonthsagoafriendofminegotacallfromtheWhiteHouseaskinghimtoconsultwith(與……商議)thePresidentoftheUnitedStates.(幾個月前,我的一個朋友接到白宮的電話,請他與美國總統(tǒng)協(xié)商。)和劃線句“Thenationwentonwellwithouthim,thePresidentdidn’tmisshim,buthisgrandsonspentsomevaluabletimewithhisgrandfather.(這個國家沒有他也運轉(zhuǎn)得很好,總統(tǒng)也不想念他,但是他的孫子和他的祖父一起度過了一些寶貴的時間。)”可推知,此處劃線單詞him指的是前文的afriendofmine,即作者的一個朋友。故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yougoallovertheworldtopeoplewho,tenyearsfromnow,won’trememberyourname.Butyouhaven’tlefttimeforthepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyou.(你走遍全世界,去找那些十年后不記得你名字的人。但是你沒有留給真正關(guān)心你的人時間。)”和第四段“Idecidedtopaymoreattentiontomyfamilyandfriends,andnottoletmytimebeusedupbypeopletowhomImakenodifference.(我決定更加關(guān)注我的家人和朋友,不讓我的時間被那些對我毫無影響的人所浪費。)”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們重要的事情應(yīng)該放在首位。故選D。CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,forquiteoftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.9.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe______.A.braveB.impoliteC.foolishD.warm-hearted10.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.11.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Nodreamcancometrue.B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.12.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe______.A.ABoyDugaHoleB.JoyintheJourneyC.NoPain,NoGainsD.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過一個小男孩挖洞的故事導入到目標在我們的生活中的重大價值,盡管我們可能無法實現(xiàn)目標,但在朝著目標努力的過程中,我們學會了很多,也得到了很多。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.”(大一些的男孩笑了起來,告訴他挖一個穿過地球的洞是不可能的)可知其他男孩都嘲笑他,說挖穿地球是不可能的事情,而他還在做。他們都嘲笑他愚蠢。故C正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!””(然后他平靜而自信地說:“也許我挖不透地球,但看看我在這段時間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么!”)可知他拿著那個罐子告訴其他男孩,雖然他可能不會挖穿地球,但是在這過程中他會找到很多有趣的東西。以此來說明朝著夢想奮斗的過程是很有趣的事情。故B正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!””(但是當你沒有達到目標時,也許你可以說:“是的,但是看看我一路上都發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么!”因為我努力去做一些事情,所以有這么多美好的事情進入了我的生活!”)可知當我們沒有能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的目標的時候,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)在朝著目標努力的過程中,我們會學到很多有用的東西。也就是說目標會讓我們更加努力。故D正確。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過一個小男孩挖洞的故事導入到目標在我們的生活中的重大價值,盡管我們可能無法實現(xiàn)目標,但在朝著目標努力的過程中,我們學會了很多,也得到了很多。四個選項中只有A項“一個男孩挖了一個洞”和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān),其余三項與主題無關(guān)。故A正確。

第二部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Onedayafamouspainterpaintedapicture.Heputitonexhibitionwiththetitle,“Notfor____13____”.However,itwassobeautifulapaintingthatwhoever____14____thatexhibitionaskedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould____15____it.Buthesaid,“I’mextremelysorrybutIcan’tsellthisforanyamount.Iwillsellittoonlythatpersonwhowillunderstandits____16____.”Then,anoldman____17____andsaid,“Iwanttobuythispaintingandhereisthe____18____inthissmallboxforit.”Thepaintertookthatboxand____19____Alltheotherpeopleaskedthepainterwith____20____,“Whydidyousellitforapaintbrushandafewcolorstothisoldman?Wewere____21____youahugeamountforthispainting.Areyoucrazy?”Thepaintersaid,“Ifyou____22____thepainting,thereisamanwhoisteachingakidtopaintwithsomuch____23____.So,themaninthe____24____isthisoldmanandthatkidisme.HeismyteacherwhotaughtmetopaintandmademebecomewhatIamtodayjustthankstohisdevotionand____25____.And,therealvalueofthispaintingisjustapaintbrushwhichis____26____bymyteacherasthispaintbrushismore____27____thanyourwealth.WiththispaintbrushIcanpaintmanymorepaintings.”Allpeopleunderstoodand____28____thebondingofateacherandhisstudent.Theyalltookofftheirhatstoshowtheir____29____.Ateacheralwaysgiveshisbestwealthtohisstudentinthe____30____ofknowledge,wisdomandartwitha(n)____31____thathisstudentwill____32____makeuseofit.13.A.show B.sale C.play D.rest14.A.attended B.held C.organized D.appreciated15.A.checkfor B.payfor C.leavefor D.chargefor16.A.money B.use C.value D.time17.A.cameout B.camein C.cameover D.cameabout18.A.service B.ticket C.passport D.price19.A.opened B.broke C.lifted D.closed20.A.regret B.surprise C.embarrassment D.anger21.A.repaying B.offering C.rewarding D.lending22.A.realized B.caught C.confirmed D.noticed23.A.determination B.devotion C.attraction D.participation24.A.exhibition B.room C.picture D.show25.A.desire B.relief C.blessings D.pities26.A.given B.paid C.lost D.borrowed27.A.sensitive B.original C.useful D.precious28.A.respected B.inspected C.reported D.shared29A.preference B.admiration C.loyalty D.courage30.A.case B.size C.form D.amount31.A.expectation B.destination C.creation D.position32.A.essentially B.desperately C.necessarily D.properly【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.C17.C18.D19.A20.B21.B22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。一位著名畫家在展會上展示他的作品,很多人想高價購買這幅作品,但畫家不賣。一位老人卻用一個筆刷和顏料買走作品,原來此人是畫家的老師。畫中人正是這位老者。所有的人都能理解并且尊重他們之間的師生情誼。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,一位著名畫家畫了一幅畫。他把它放在展覽上,題目是“非賣品”。A.show展示;B.sale賣;C.play玩;D.rest休息。此空通過下文“I’mextremelysorrybutIcan’tsellthisforanyamount.(非常抱歉,我不能以任何價格出售這個。)”可知應(yīng)為“非賣品,拒絕出售(sale)”。故選B。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,這幅畫實在是太美了,以至于參加展覽的人都要求畫家以任意價格出售這幅畫。A.attended參加;B.held舉辦;C.organized組織;D.appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)上文“onexhibition(在展覽)”可知這幅畫如此美麗以至于參加(attended)展覽的人都在詢問價格。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然而,這幅畫實在是太美了,以至于參加展覽的人都要求畫家以任意價格出售這幅畫。A.checkfor檢查;B.payfor為……付錢;C.leavefor動身去;D.chargefor要價。分析可知,這幅畫太美了,所以無論他要價(chargefor)多少,他們都想買這幅畫。故選D。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:非常抱歉,多少錢我都不能出售這個。我要把它賣給那個懂得它價值的人。A.money錢;B.use使用;C.value價值;D.time時間。根據(jù)下文“therealvalue”可知,這個人要把它賣給那個懂得它價值的人。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:此時,有一位老人走上前去,說:“我想買這幅畫,這盒子里的東西就是它的價錢(price)”。A.cameout出現(xiàn);B.camein進來;C.cameover走上前去;D.cameabout發(fā)生。根據(jù)“said,“Iwanttobuythispaintingandhereisthe6inthissmallboxforit.”可知,老人要買這幅畫,所以走上前去。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:此時,有一位老人走上前去,說:“我想買這幅畫,這盒子里的東西就是它的價錢”。A.service服務(wù);B.ticket車票;C.passport護照;D.price價格。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttobuythispainting”可知,這盒子里的東西就是它的價錢。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:畫家拿起那個盒子打開了它。里面有一把畫筆和顏料。然后,他把那幅畫給了老人。A.opened打開;B.broke打破;C.lifted舉起;D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Therewasapaintbrushandcolorsinit.”可知,畫家拿起那個盒子打開了它。故選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:其他人都驚訝地問畫家:“你為什么把它賣給這個老頭子換來畫筆和一些顏料呢?我們正在給你高額的報價。你瘋了嗎?A.regret后悔;B.surprise驚訝;C.embarrassment尷尬;D.anger生氣。畫家不以任何價格賣給任何人,只賣給了一個老人,換的是畫筆和一些顏料,所以這令所有人很驚訝地。故選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:其他人都驚訝地問畫家:“你為什么把它賣給這個老人換來畫筆和一些顏料呢?我們正在給你高額的報價。你瘋了嗎?A.repaying償還;B.offering報價;C.rewarding報答;D.lending借;提供。根據(jù)上文“askedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould3it”可知,其他人正在給你高額的報價。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你注意到這幅畫,畫中有一個人正在熱心地教孩子作畫。A.realized意識到;B.caught抓住;C.confirmed確認;D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)“thereisamanwhoisteachingakidtopaintwithsomuch11”可知,注意到這幅畫時,你會注意到畫中有一個人正在熱心地教孩子作畫。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你注意到這幅畫,畫中有一個人正在熱心地教孩子作畫。A.determination決定;B.devotion熱心;C.attraction吸引;D.participation參與。根據(jù)下文的“thankstohisdevotion”與此相呼應(yīng)。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:畫中的男子正是這位老人。A.exhibition展覽;B.room房間;C.picture畫;D.show展示。根據(jù)“thepainting,”可知,畫中的男子正是這位老人。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他是我的老師,他教我畫畫,讓我成為今天的我,多虧了他的奉獻和祝福。A.desire渴望;B.relief救濟;C.blessings祝福;D.pities同情。分析可知,這里表示對老師的贊揚,設(shè)空處與devotion為同一感情色彩,故祝福(blessings)符合題意,故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這幅畫的真正價值就是老師給的這支筆刷。A.given給予;B.paid支付;C.lost丟失;D.borrowed借給。根據(jù)下文“Ateacheralwaysgives”可知,這支筆刷是老師給的,故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個筆刷比你們的所給的報價更珍貴。A.sensitive敏感的;B.original原來的;C.useful有用的;D.precious珍貴的。分析可知,因為是老師教他作畫,故老師給的筆比任何價格都珍貴,故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的人都能理解并且尊重他們之間的師生情誼。A.respected尊重;B.inspected檢查;C.reported報告;D.shared分享。分析可知,設(shè)空處與“understood”感情色彩一致。故尊重他們的師生情誼。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們都摘下帽子以表敬意。A.preference偏愛;B.admiration欽佩;C.loyalty忠誠;D.courage勇敢。他們被師生情所感動,摘下帽子表示欽佩。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個老師給予他學生最好的財富是以知識,智慧和藝術(shù)的形式呈現(xiàn)的。A.case情況;B.size尺寸;C.form形式;D.amount數(shù)量。根據(jù)上文老師教會了學生繪畫可知,一個老師給予他學生最好的財富是以知識,智慧和藝術(shù)的形式呈現(xiàn)的。intheformof表示以……的形式。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個老師給予他學生最好的財富是以知識,智慧和藝術(shù)的形式呈現(xiàn)的,老師期望學生將會恰當?shù)乩美蠋熃o予的財富。A.expectation期望;B.destination目的地;C.creation創(chuàng)造D.position位置。根據(jù)“hisstudentwill20makeuseofit.”可知,學生合理利用老師給的財富是老師所期望的,故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一個老師給予他學生最好的財富是以知識,智慧和藝術(shù)的形式呈現(xiàn)的,老師期望學生將會恰當?shù)乩美蠋熃o予的財富。A.essentially重要地;B.desperately絕望地;C.necessarily必要地;D.properly恰當?shù)亍@蠋熛M麑W生能夠恰當運用老師教給他的東西符合題意,故選D。第三部分(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19isunfortunate.IfyouwereinWuhanorhavebeenincontactwithpeoplewhowerethereinthelast14daysandnowyoufeelsickwithfever,cough,ordifficultybreathing.don'tpanic.___33___Seekmedicaladvice—Callaheadbeforeyougotoadoctor'sofficeoremergencyrom.Tellthemaboutyourrecenttravelandyoursymptoms.Followtheirprofessionalinstructions.___34___Thevirusissaidtospreadperson-to-person,soitisadvisableforyoutostayindoorsandcarryouta14-dayquarantine.Donottravelwhilesick.Youmayeasilyspreadthedisease,oriftherearethosewhohavemoreseveresymptoms,itmaybringonyours.___35___Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryoursleeve(notyourhands)whencoughingorsneezing.___36___Soforyourandother’ssake,pleasedoasyouareadvised.Ontheotherhand,ifyouseepeopledoso,itiswiselokeepadistance.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterimmediatelyaltercoughing,sneezingorblowingyournose.___37___Butifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,youcanuseanalcohol—basedhandsanitizerthatcontainsatleast60%alcohol.Alwayswashhandswithsoapandwaterifhandsarevisiblydirty.A.Avoidcontactwithothers.B.Youmayalsoaskformedicalhelp.C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.D.Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththesituation.E.Personalsanitationeffectivelyreduceschancesofinfection.F.Ithasbeenprovedthattheviruseasilyspreadsthroughsneezing.G.Plustherearetravelbansfrommanygovernments,andairlineshaverestrictionsto.【答案】33.D34.A35.G36.F37.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)令人遺憾。文章介紹幾種方法可以幫助你解決這個問題。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“如果你在武漢,或者在過去的14天里與那里的人有過接觸,現(xiàn)在你感到發(fā)燒、咳嗽或呼吸困難,不要驚慌。”承接上文,D項Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththesituation.(有幾種方法可以幫助你解決這個問題。)切題。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“這種病毒據(jù)說會在人與人之間傳播,所以建議你呆在室內(nèi)并進行14天的隔離。”承接下文,A項Avoidcontactwithothers.(避免與他人接觸。)切題。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你可能很容易傳播疾病,或者如果有人有更嚴重的癥狀,它可能傳染給你。”承接上文,G項Plustherearetravelbansfrommanygovernments,andairlineshaverestrictionsto.(此外,許多國家的政府都頒布了旅行禁令,航空公司也受到限制。)切題。故選G。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“當咳嗽或打噴嚏時

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