Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.avoidvt.(故意)避開2.admitvt.承認3.literaturen.文學4.summaryn.總結；摘要；提要5.graden.(美)成績；分數6.periodn.一段時間7.translationn.翻譯8.disciplinen.紀律9.relationshipn.關系二、閱讀單詞1.revisevt.溫習(功課)2.vacationn.假期3.timetablen.時間表4.headmastern.校長5.headmistressn.女校長6.impressionn.印象三、拓展單詞1.amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusedadj.感到有趣的→amusevt.使快樂；娛樂→amusementn.娛樂；快樂2.appreciatevt.感激；欣賞→appreciationn.感激；欣賞3pletelyadv.十分地；完全地→pleteadj.完全的4.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn.精力；能源5.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.(反義詞)非正式的6.intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen.智力7.incorrectlyadv.不正確地→incorrectadj.不正確的→correctadj.正確的8.immediatelyadv.立即；即刻→immediateadj.立即的；即刻的9.organisedadj.有組織的；有系統的→organisevt.組織→organisationn.組織10.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen.耐心11.seriousadj.嚴肅的→seriouslyadv.嚴肅地12.strictadj.嚴格的；嚴厲的→strictlyadv.嚴格地13.scientificadj.科學的→sciencen.科學14.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的15.similarlyadv.同樣地；類似地→similaradj.同樣的；類似的→similarityn.相似；類似16.relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→relaxvt.使放松；使輕松→relaxationn.放松；輕松[會積累]1.分詞形容詞一覽①amused開心的amusing有趣的②astonished驚訝的astonishing令人驚訝的③puzzled迷惑的puzzling使人迷惑的④satisfied滿意的satisfying令人滿意的⑤frightened恐懼的frightening令人恐懼的2.“感激，感謝”大觀園①appreciatevt.感激appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感謝thanksn.感謝thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感謝3.“立即，即刻”全接觸①immediatelyadv.立即②instantlyadv.即刻③atonce立即④innotime立刻⑤rightaway立刻4.否定前綴in－形容詞薈萃①informal非正式的②indifferent冷漠的③independent獨立的④inconvenient不方便的⑤incorrect不正確的⑥inplete不完整的⑦ineffective無效果的⑧inactive不活躍的[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Heisapatientteacher,andheexplainseveryproblemtohisstudentswithgreatpatience.(patient)2.Mr.Zhangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)3.Childrenundersixarenotadmittedtoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.(intelligent)4.Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitiesheorganises.(organise)5.Inviewofallsortsofrumorsandguesses,expertscarriedoutsomecarefulandscientific(science)researchanddiscountedthepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthisarea.6.Tobearespectableman,theboyistaughttoberespectfultoothersfirstaswellashaverespectforhimself.(respect)7.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.8.Similarly,__wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.make_sure確定；查明；弄清楚2.agree_with同意；贊同；適合3.so_that因此；為的是4.tell_jokes講笑話；開玩笑5.in_fact事實上6.asaresult結果7.fallasleep睡著8.makeprogress取得進步9eon快點；得了吧10.betrueof適用于__[會積累]1.make短語全掃描①makeup編造；化妝；組成；和解②makeupfor彌補；補償③makeupone’smind下決心④makeout辨認出，理解，寫出⑤makesense有意義，講得通⑥makeit做成2.fall相關短語多棱鏡①falloff從……跌落②fallill生病③fallapart破碎；散架④fallbehind落后⑤fallinlovewith愛上[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceso_thatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.(2017·浙江卷·滿分作文)2.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek.As_a_result,__wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.3.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmake__surethatGMfoodsaresafe.4.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotheragree__withthepresentthinking.5.Theboywassotiredthathefell__asleepbeforehismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.6.Wearemostlikelytomake__progresswhenwethinkintermsofwhatisbestforthebenefitofourcourse.Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。[教材原句]She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白！[句型仿寫]Thesceneryonbothsidesofitisso__beautiful__that_you_will_be_lostinthegrandeurandsplendorofthelandscape.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)兩岸的風景太美了，你會迷失在這既壯觀又壯麗的景色中。句型公式2：unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。[教材原句]She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她非常嚴厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。[句型仿寫]Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeunless_you__need__more__space__for__baggage.如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了。句型公式3：wouldratherdosththan(do)sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。[教材原句]I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習也不愿復習。[句型仿寫]Tolivealow－carbonlife,somepeoplewould__rather__take__the__bus__than__drive__a__cartowork.為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班。句型公式4：“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結構。[教材原句]Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。[句型仿寫]With__Senior__Three__approaching,__Ireallyhopetohaveaheart－to－hearttalkwithyou!高三臨近，我真的希望和你說說心里話。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.SheiskindandpatienceandexplainsEnglishgrammarsuchclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!Sheavoidsmakingyoutofeelstupid!IfeelI’mgoingtomakeprogresswithherhelp.Mrs.Chenisverystrictandseriousanddoesn’tsmilemuch.Buthisteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Somostofusreallyappreciateher.IthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachme.MrWu,thatteachesusChineseliteratureisagood－lookingman.Heisreallyamusingandtellsjokewhenwearegettingboring.Butwewon’tfallasleepinhisclassandheisalreadyverypopularwithus.Irespecthimalot.答案MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.Sheiskindandeq\f(patience,patient)andexplainsEnglishgrammareq\f(such,so)clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!Sheavoidsmakingyoueq\a\vs4\al(to)feelstupid!IfeelI’mgoingtomakeprogresswithherhelp.Mrs.Chenisverystrictandseriousanddoesn’tsmilemuch.Buteq\f(his,her)teachingissowellorganisedandclear.Somostofusreallyappreciateher.IthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsCheneq\f(teach,teaching)me.MrWu,eq\f(that,who)teachesusChineseliteratureisagood－lookingman.Heisreallyamusingandtellseq\f(joke,jokes)whenwearegettingeq\f(boring,bored).eq\f(But,So)wewon’tfallasleepinhisclassandheisalreadyverypopularwithus.Irespecthimalot.[核心詞匯]1.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人(1)bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事(2)impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的be/beeimpatientofsth對某事不能容忍(3)patiencen.耐心，忍耐力impatiencen.不耐煩withpatience＝patiently耐心地①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient(patience).(教材原句)我父親風趣而充滿活力，但他不太有耐心。②WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutpatiently(patient)/with__patience.無論什么時候我犯了錯誤，老師總是耐心地把它們指出來。2.admitv.承認；準許進入；接納；可容納admitdoing/havingdonesth承認做/做過某事admitsbto/into準許某人進入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)admitthat...承認……①Andafewstudentsevenadmitliking(like)her！(教材原句)有一些學生甚至承認喜歡她！②ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobe__admitted__to/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.(2018·廣東模擬·滿分作文)為了被一所好的醫科大學錄取，我必須盡可能多的學習，在大學里我可以為醫生工作做好足夠的準備。3.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth欣賞/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激①I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.(全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。②Besides,whenwefeelfrustrated,it__would__be__appreciated__ifyoucangiveussomeencouragement.除此之外，當我們感到泄氣時，如果你能給我們一些鼓勵我們會非常感激。③Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesonallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)ofourschool.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)為了在畢業之前給我們留下一些印象深刻的記憶，我們班專門做了一個視頻來表達對我們學校的感激之情。[名師指津]appreciate后面接從句時，要先接it再跟從句，其中的it指代后面從句的內容，相當于形式賓語。有類似用法的還有：love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。4.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；問候(1)have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人in...respect在……方面inrespectof/withrespectto關于；就……而言(2)respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的berespectfultosb尊敬某人respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的①Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddisputewith__respect__to/in__respect__ofthoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.對于牽扯到日本士兵行為的大屠殺的記錄是非常明顯的、不容置疑的。②Theteacherisrespectable，soweareallrespectfultohim.(respect)這位老師令人尊敬，因此我們所有的人都尊敬他。5.makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚makesurethat...確信/務必……makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明besureof/about/that...(主語)有把握，確信……besuretodosth(主語)一定會做某事forsure確定地，無疑地①Goodteachersmake__sure__that__everyone__in__the__class__understands.(教材原句)好老師確保課堂上每個人都明白。②You’dbettermakesureof/abouttheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清楚火車到達的確切時間。③Takingaship,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesofit.I’msure__thatyouwillbelostinthegrandeurandsplendorofthelandscape.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)乘船，你可以欣賞兩岸的美麗風景。你一定會迷失在風景的宏偉和壯麗中。[名師指津]makesure一般不跟不定式，makesure后的從句中，常用一般時代替將來時。6.asaresult結果；因此(1)asaresultof因為；由于(2)resultin導致；造成resultfrom由……產生；由……引起①Besides,100middleschoolstudentsfrom7countrieswilltakepartinthiscamp;as__a__result,__wewillhavethechancetohaveagoodmunication.(2018·衡水模擬·滿分作文)除此之外，來自7個國家的100名中學生將參加這次野營。因此，我們將有一次好好交流的機會。②Overthepastdecades,seaicehasdecreasedintheArcticas__a__result__ofglobalwarming.過去數十年，由于全球變暖，北極海冰已經減少。③Theterribleaccidentresultedfromadriver’sdrunk－driving.→Adriver’sdrunk－drivingresultedintheterribleaccident.那場可怕的事故是由一個司機醉酒駕車而引起的。[重點句型]1.I’drather__dotranslationthan__revision，MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習也不愿復習。wouldratherdosththan(do)sth相當于woulddosthratherthan(do)sth或prefertodosthratherthan(do)sth。①Iwould__rather__havemybelovedmotherthanallthepreciousstonesunderthesun.我寧可只要我摯愛的母親，而不要天下所有的寶石。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)(2)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事(對現在和將來的虛擬)wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)②I’drathernothave__said(say)thatatthemeeting.我寧愿我沒在會上說過那件事。③Iwouldratheryoudidn’t__do(notdo)anythingforthetimebeing.我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。[名師指津]I’drathernot.常用來表示客氣地拒絕別人的請求。2.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwith__Mrs__Chen__teaching__me.雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復合結構常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。with復合結構的常見形式有：①Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.由于放下了極大的思想包袱，她成功地通過了所有考試。②Withsomanyessaysto__write(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有這么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時間去購物。③Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleading(lead)theway.由那個小男孩帶路，我們很容易地找到了那所房子。④Withthebeautifulmoonup__in__the__sky,__wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅和水果并且分享我們的故事。[名師指津]在“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，不定式表示將來的動作；現在分詞說明這一動作和前面的賓語之間是主動關系，且指這一動作正在進行；過去分詞說明這一動作與前面的賓語之間是被動關系，且指這一動作已完成。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliterature(文學)ormereentertainment?2.OnerequirementofPartydiscipline(紀律)isthattheminorityshouldsubmittothemajority.3.Iwanttoexpressourappreciation(感激)forthehelponbehalfofmyclass.4.Thetimetheyspendtogetherisusuallywhenthey’remostenergetic(精力充沛的)andlooktheirbest.5.Ifyouhavefinishedyourtranslation(翻譯),pleasehandbackmydictionary.6.Themanagergavehismandthatmeasures(should)betakenimmediately(立即)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.7.Whensuchanorganized(organize)groupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogetherfortably,itwouldsplitup.8.Suggestionshavebeenputforwardthatgunsshouldbemorestrictly(嚴格地)controlledintheUSA.9.JiaSixiewrotedownhisadviceinabookcalledQiMinYaoShu,whichwasconsideredanimportantsummary(總結)oftheknowledgeoffarming.10.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression(印象)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatneveradmitsmaking(make)amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.2.Itriedmybesttotreatmysonkindly,buthewassonaughtythatmypatience(patient)gaveoutatlast.3.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameistrueofSpainandRussia.4.Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.5.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.6.Westudentsshouldbewell－behaved，attentiveinlessonsandrespectful(respect)toteachers.7.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycantomakesureofherhappiness.8.Withtoomuchmathematicshomeworkto__finish(finish),hedeterminedtogiveupEnglishreading.9.Don’tetomorrow.I’dratheryoucame(e)nextweekend.10.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxed(relax)anddreaming.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouhavetomunicateinEnglish,andyou’llmakeaprogressovertime.去掉a__2.Thewinterof2008wasextremelybad.Inthefactmostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.去掉第二個the__3.Heishighlyrespectedbyhisnovelsandplays.by→for4.Strictspeaking,whatIhavejustsaidisn’ttrue.Strict→Strictly5.Hewassotiredthathefellsleepimmediatelyhewenttobed.sleep→asleep__Ⅳ.一句多譯/句型轉換1.我們起得這么早，結果趕上了第一班火車。①We__got__up__so__early__that__we__caught__the__first__train.(so...that)②We__got__up__early__so__that__we__caught__the__first__train.(sothat)③We__got__up__so__early__as__to__catch__the__first__train.(so...asto)2.他突然頭疼起來，結果他未能去參加聚會。(用result短語)①Hehadasuddenheadache.As__a__result，hewasn’tabletoattendtheparty.②Hewasn’tabletoattendthepartyas__a__result__ofhissuddenheadache.③Hissuddenheadacheresulted__inhisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.④Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresulted__fromhissuddenheadache.3.如今，一些青少年寧愿在網上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對面談話。①Nowadayssometeenagerswould__rather__chat__with__strangers__than__talkwith__their__parents__face__to__face.(wouldratherdosththandosth)②Nowadayssometeenagerswould__chat__with__strangers__rather__thantalk__with__their__parents__face__to__face.(woulddosthratherthandosth)③Nowadayssometeenagersprefer__to__chat__with__strangers__rather__than__talk__with__their__parents__face__to__face.(prefertodosthratherthandosth)4.Iwouldappreciateyouringtoattendmyweddingceremony.(appreciateit...)→I__would__appreciate__it__ifyoucouldetoattendmyweddingceremony.[課下作業]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·廣東省汕頭市普通高中畢業班教學質量監測試題)ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC－220AD).Accordingtotherecord，duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear，thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius’templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide，reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(兩)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty，theceremony，onAugust27，wasofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell－performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally，anancientteacher’sineincludedsalary，acmodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdine.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion，whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu，Mid－AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius’birthdayandtheprivatetutor’sbirthday.Amongallthegift－givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime，theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius’spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors，beforepresentinga“gift”.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了中國教師節的由來。1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theteachersinancientChinaB.theTeachers’DayinancientChinaC.theteachers’highpositionsinancientChinaD.theteachers’salariesinancientChina答案B[主旨大意題。根據全文大意可知，本文主要講了中國教師節的歷史，包括其由來、禮儀等。所以選B。]2.HowlonghastheTeachers’DaybeeninChina?A.1，500－2，500years.B.2，000－3，000years.C.3，000－4，000years.D.4，000－5，000years.答案A[推理判斷題。根據第一段的第一句“ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC－220AD)”可知，應選A。]3.WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersonTeachers’DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A.Ahigherposition.B.Adayfree.C.500liangsilvercoins.D.Days’vacation.答案B[細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，在教師節這一天，全國的教師都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作為禮物。]4.What’sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A.WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B.WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C.HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D.WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案C[段落大意題。文章后四段主要介紹了教師收學生禮物的情況，在哪些時間和場合收禮。A、D兩項都只提到一方面，應排除。B項文章未提及。]Ⅱ.七選五You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.__2__Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！__3__·Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__5__Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年如何應對成長過程中的一些變化。1.B[由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項。]2.D[由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項中的“Thischanging”與空前的“change”相對應，所以選D項。]3.F[空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”與F項中的“maketheridesmoother”相對應，且由下文列舉的幾個要點可知，F項符合文意。]4.A[由本段中的“一些安靜的時間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項正確]。5.E[空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”與E項中的“It”對應，空前的“whenyouwakeup”與E項的“startthemorningright”對應；空前的“whenyougotobed”與E項的“fallasleep”對應。所以選E項。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·陜西省高三教學質量檢測試題一)JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.Shewasreadyfornew__1__atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.__2__，shedidn’texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite__3__.Inthefirstweek，Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewaspetingagainstverytalentedgirls，andsheknewitwouldbe__4__forhertobeselected.Twohourslater，the__5__readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart__6__asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling__7__，shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivingatthedormitory，shestartedwith__8__.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent，butnowshewas__9__.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory，andwas__10__tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter，shedecidednotto__11__mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool__12__.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I’msorry，__13__wehaveenough__14__forthenewspaperalreadyebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled__15__andleft.“Whyiscollegesodifferent？”shesighed.Laterinmathclass，Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch__16__.Bytheendoftheclass，sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks，Jennadecidedshe’d__17__totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d__18__，butsheknewshehadtotry