12任務型閱讀理解之判斷正誤中考題型真題練要點歸納“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。（2）審讀題目，找出相關的依據。讀懂短文內容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據短文內容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上再對每一道題進行復查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。正誤題答題技巧：1.詳細閱讀并理解答題指引部分，確定答題方式。2.確切理解問句的含義，嚴格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷，不要想當然。3.找出問句中的關鍵詞語。4.利用關鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置。5.仔細查看文章中關鍵詞語所在句子中的含義。必要時應查看關鍵詞語所在句子前后句子的含義。認真區分false和notgiven，false與原文相反、相沖突；notgive則不相沖突，但未提及。6.可利用語法、詞法判斷答案所在相關句子的肯定與否定含義。中考題型真題練（2023·四川成都·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.1．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

.2．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.3．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.4．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.5．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.（2023·黑龍江·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據內容判斷句子的正誤(正確的填A，錯誤的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”6．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.7．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.8．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.9．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.10．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.（2023·云南·統考中考真題）根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChinaLaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChinaLaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.11．ThecrossborderpassengerserviceoftheChinaLaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecrossbordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextesfromasportsmagazine.（2023·山東棗莊·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤兒).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorefortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbeesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.（2023·甘肅武威·統考中考真題）閱讀以上天氣預報，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。20．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.21．ItmayberainyonThursday.22．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.23．Saturdaywillbesunny.24．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.（2023·湖南岳陽·統考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChinaCentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawinwinsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhighspeedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChinaLaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基于)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經濟)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.25．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.26．TheChinaLaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.27．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChinaLaosRailway.28．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.29．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.（2023·廣西·統考中考真題）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。30．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.31．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.32．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.33．Grandmawasnotingtolivewithme.34．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統考中考真題）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。35．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.36．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.37．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.38．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.39．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（2023·湖南婁底·統考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（節氣）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.40．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.41．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.42．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.43．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.44．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.（2023·甘肅甘南·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子填A，錯誤的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.45．WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.46．ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.47．TherearemanystayathomechildreninthecountryofChina.48．WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.49．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestayathomechildren.（2023·西藏·統考中考真題）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數據）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源頭）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季風系統）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持續的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。50．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.51．Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.52．CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.53．Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.54．ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.（2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題）ZiboisinthemiddleofShandongProvince.InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(燒烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走紅)quickly.Asaresult,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahighspeedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebeehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.“Weusethestoves(火爐)tocookthemeat,whichgivesusafeelingofachievement.Wecaneatthemeatataperfecttemperature,sothefoodtastesdelicious.”shesaid.Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。55．InlateFebruary,someteacherstriedthebarbecuewhentheyattendedajobfairinZibo.56．ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforitsspecialbarbecue.57．XuJiayuecametoZibototrythebarbecueonFriday.58．ThenumberofpassengersarrivingattherailwaystationonMarch4hassetarecordinthepastthreeyears.59．Becauseofbarbecue,Zibohasbeeapopularcity.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhardworking.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehardworkingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)60．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.61．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashardworking.62．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.63．AccordingtoBob,fortytwowatermelonswereinthebox.64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.（2023·吉林長春·統考中考真題）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。65．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.66．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.67．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.68．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.69．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.（2023·新疆·中考真題）InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(燈).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(螢火蟲),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根據短文內容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。70．CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.71．CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.72．LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.73．SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.74．CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題）LiamPopeLauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即將遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理現象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失溫癥).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelated(與水相關的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aselfheatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(實驗),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化鈣):achemical(化學品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofamonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.75．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.76．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelatedaccidents.77．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.78．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.79．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.（2023·吉林·統考中考真題）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古學家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheywer