絕密★啟用前20222023學年中考熱點話題預測卷（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片）（5分）A．B．C．D．E.F.___________________________________B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當的答案）（5分）6．A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Byunderground.7．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.8．A．At1:00. B．At3:00. C．At2:00. D．At4:00.9．A．Tabletennis. B．Atabletennismatch.C．Buyingapingpongtable. D．Havingpingpongballs.10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.12．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.13．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.14．Astheteachersays,whenbeingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.15．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內容，每空限填一詞）16．Itisreallya________________forGrade9studentstosaygoodbyetoeachother.17．InfrontofGrade9students,thereisamuchbrighterfuture________________them.18．Inthepast,writingsomethingonnotebookswasaninterestingwaytokeepthe________________.19．Nowadaysthingsare________________different.Somestudentsuseenotebooksinstead.20．Somestudentsstillliketokeepfriends’handwritingbecausethey________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．Westudentsshouldgetinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.A．off B．out C．away D．up23．Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besttohelpotherpeople.A．he B．his C．him D．himself24．Mandygotupas________asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest25．Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A．all B．either C．both D．every26．Themusicinthecafesounded________.Italmostdrovememad.A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly27．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched28．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften29．I’dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner.______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May30．Theresearchteam________greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade31．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore32．Theofficeworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate’saccount.A．take B．taking C．totake D．took33．Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids,________theymayeasilygethurt.A．and B．or C．so D．but34．Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if35．________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!A．How B．What C．Howa D．WhataⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．offered

B．slowly

C．politely

D．parked

E.awardedYesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Themomentwe____36____there,therainwaspouringdown.Igottheirluggageout,helpedthemgettotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.AsIwaswalkingbacktothestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____37____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____38____wherehewasgoing.ItturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15minutedrive.I____39____himaliftwhichheaccepteddelightedly.

A．failed

B．responsibility

C．public

D．thanked

E.forecastWehadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____40____.Hewas87andheadingtothenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedwifeinlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehadtotake____41____transporteveryday.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouthiswife.Itriedtoholdbackmyowntearsbut____42____.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecar.

Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhe____43____megratefully.Atthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforsomereasonandIwasmeanttomeethimandhelphiminsomewaytoday.IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Therearemany_________offlowersintheBotanicalGardens.(variety)45．WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.(twelfth)46．It’sessentialforGrade9studentstolearntoreleasestressby________(they).47．Myteacherisquite________withmyperformanceinthepetition.(pleasure)48．TheTrojanscelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)49．It’srainingcatsanddogs.I_________youcallataxihomenow.(suggestion)50．The24thWinterOlympicGamesheldinBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).51．Itwas_________oftheyoungreportertohidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．Samhadanimportantmeetingwithhisheadmasteryesterday.(改為否定句)Sam____________animportantmeetingwithhisheadmasteryesterday.53．Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghai,DisneyResortbefore.(.改為反意疑問句)Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore,____________?54．Wecanusetheredbikesforfreetoday.(對劃線部分提問)____________canweuseforfreetoday?55．“Doyouoftenplaywithyourclassmates,Linda?”theteacherasked.(改為賓語從句)TheteacheraskedLinda______sheoften______withherclassmates.56．Jack’sfatherreportedarobbery,aweekago.(改為被動語態)Arobbery____________.byJack’sfatheraweekago.57．Jackylookshappierthantheothertwoboysinhisfamily.(保持句意不變)Jackylooks____________ofthethreeboysinhisfamily.58．etoschool,everymorning,thefirst,is,ourclassteacher,always,to(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepath(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolinSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavetowalkacrossarope.Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothesamejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam(越南)havetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.Therearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemtostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥倫比亞),somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalleyonazipwire.That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!Somechildren________havetowalkalongadangerouspathtoschool.A．inMinhHoa,VietnamB．inGuizhou,ChinaC．inSumatra,Indonesia D．nearBogota,Colombia60．WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A．Thechildrenareputinplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.B．Thepathtotheschooliswideenoughforthechildren.C．Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestotheirschool.D．Thechildrentraveltoschoolwiththeheadteacher.61．WecanknowthatthestudentsinSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A．canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverB．walk10kminthevalleywith20otherchildrenC．havealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneytoschoolD．traveltoschoolontheirparents’boats62．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．clothesandbooks B．plasticbags C．childreninMinhHoa D．bridgesandboats63．________don’tneedtocrossariverontheirwaytoschool.A．ThechildrenofEduSchool B．ThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolC．ThechildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam D．ThechildrennearBogota,Colombia64．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A．Differentschoolsintheworld B．SchoolsfarawayfromhomeC．Dangerousjourneytoschool D．Factsaboutchildren’sschoollifeB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy15yearoldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___65___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___66___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___67___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.___68___,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___69___.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“___70___”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”65．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness66．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything67．A．mosthandsomeB．kindest C．mosthumorous D．cleverest68．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Inaddition69．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly70．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．TrustingmeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____71____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____72____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithereupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____73____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____74____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(萬一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____75____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA．tryingtomakeupastory;B．thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC．workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____76____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____77____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”D.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）Youaregoingtoreadaletterinalocalnewspaper.“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座員)atthetheater.“Yeah,”Danreplied,tryingtosmile.“Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You’llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,”saidElla.Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn’tgettingenoughtimetopracticesinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustomeee...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawelldressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withnotipsatall.Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal(排練).You’llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You’resotalented!Congratulations.Weletotheshow!”Dan’sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn’tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!78．WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________79．WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________80．WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?________________________________________________________________81．HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________82．Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn’tgiveDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________83．WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleandgivereasons.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mysuggestionsforthenewschoolmates”(請根據下面的提示，以“給新同學的建議”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)度過了幾年的初中學習生活，你終將面臨畢業，而馬上又會有新的同學即將進入你上過的初中。請根據你的親身體驗寫封短信給這些新同學，給他們提一些學習生活方面的建議，如：學習方法、參與活動、業余生活、師生關系、課后作業等等。短信的開頭2句已提供。(注意：文中不得出現任何姓名、校名以及其他標志性的具體信息，否則不予評分。)MysuggestionsforthenewschoolmatesDearfellowschoolmates,Weletoourschool.AsI’mleavinghereforaseniorhighschool,I’dliketowriteafewlinesofsuggestionsforyou…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片）（5分）【答案】

C

A

B

E

F【原文】1.It’snicetogoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.2.Childrenusuallylovetoplayinthesnowduringtheirwinterholiday.3.Thelittlegirlhaslearnedhowtotakepicturessinceshebecameamemberoftheclub.4.Timmyalwaysdoesthehouseworkforhismotherafterdinner.5.Thecleverboycanteachhisclassmateshowtobuildamodelrocket.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當的答案）（5分）6．A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Byunderground.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Matt,Didyourideyourbiketoworkthismorning?M:Idid.Butsomethingiswrongwithit.MaybeIwillwalkorrideabustoworktomorrow.Q:HowdidMattgotoworkthismorning?7．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:Brr,it’scoldoutsidetoday.W:Itis.Itwassunnythismorning.Butit’srainingnowanditmaychangetosnow.M:Thensnowwillcovereverything.Anditwillbehardtogooutside.Q:What'stheweatherlikenow?8．A．At1:00. B．At3:00. C．At2:00. D．At4:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Greg!Iamsosorryforbeinglate.Weren’twemeetingat3:00?M:No,ourmeetingwasat2:00.W:Iamsosorry!Imadeamistake,Ihadthewrongtime.Iwaslateforanhour.M:That’sOK.Iunderstand.Q:Whattimedidthemeetingbegin?9．A．Tabletennis. B．Atabletennismatch.C．Buyingapingpongtable. D．Havingpingpongballs.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,James!Canyouplaytabletennis?M:Ofcourse!Pingpongisafungame.W:Ihaveanewpingpongtable.M:Great!Doyouhavepingpongballs?W:Yes,Ido.Ihavealot.M:Canweplaysometime?W:Sure!ButIcan’thittheballoverthenetverywell.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdoyouwantforlunch,Susie?W:Idon’tknow.TherearesomanychoicesM:Iwantsomethinghot.Iwantricewithmeatandvegetables.W:That’sagoodchoice.M:Yes,Ithinkso,Whatdoyouwant?W:Idon’tknow.Ihavetothinkforaminute.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）【答案】11．T

12．F

13．F

14．F

15．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’smon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內容，每空限填一詞）【答案】16．

sad

moment

17．

waiting

for

18．

nice

memories

19．

a

bit

20．

feel

warmer【原文】Thegraduationseasonising.Grade9studentsaregoingtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Itisreallyasadmomentforeverystudent.Buttheyhavetoacceptthefactinfrontofthem,thereisamuchbrighterfuturewaitingforthem.Everyonemusthavealottosaytotheirclassmatesatthismoment.Butwherecantheyputalltheirwarmwords?Inthepaststudentsaskedtheirclassmatestowritesomethingonthenotebooks.Infact,itwasaveryinterestingwaytokeepthenicememories.Nowthingsareabitdifferent.Somestudentsnowuseenotebookstokeepwhattheirclassmateswanttosaytothem.Theycantypeinwords,drawepicturesorevenmakeecartoonsforeachother.Butsomestudentsstilllikenotebooksbetter.Theysaywordsinputersarecold.Anotebookcankeepclassmates’handwriting.Whentheyreadandseethehandwriting,theyfeelwarmer.21．C【詳解】句意：我們學生應該養成每天廣泛閱讀的習慣。考查定冠詞表特指。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不用冠詞。根據“habitofreadingwidelyeveryday”可知此處應用定冠詞the來特指“每天廣泛閱讀的習慣”。故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：西爾維婭八歲時就開始把中國畫作為她的愛好。考查動詞短語。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，除去；takeaway剝奪，拿開；takeup開始從事。根據“Chinesepaintingasherhobby”可知此處是介紹開始她的愛好是在8歲。故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：在艱難時期，志愿者盡他所能幫助其他人。考查代詞。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞新物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據題干可知，這里考查“doone’sbesttodo”表示“盡力做某事”，此處應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：為了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一樣早?？疾楦痹~原級?！癮s…as”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，修飾“gotup”用副詞early。故選A。25．C【詳解】句意：在勞動教育課上，學生在主路的兩邊種樹?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（兩者中的任一）；both兩者都；every每一。根據“sidesofthemainroad.”可知，應是路的兩邊，應用both，后跟復數名詞，故選C。26．B【詳解】句意：咖啡館里的音樂很吵，幾乎要把我逼瘋?？疾樾稳菰~作表語和形容詞辨析。soft輕柔的；noisy吵鬧的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲傷地。系動詞sound后為形容詞作表語，且根據“Italmostdrovememad”，可知音樂很吵鬧。故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：上周六從8點到9點，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央電視臺的《感動中國》?？疾檫^去進行時。根據“from8to9lastSaturday.”可知，表示過去的一段時間持續做某事，使用過去進行時，主語是Jeff，使用謂語結構wasdoing，故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：——在你的社區垃圾和廢物多久被清理一次？——幾乎每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmuch多少（對不可數名詞數量提問）；Howsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根據“Almosteveryday”可知，幾乎每天是頻率，疑問詞應是Howoften。故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：我想做點特別的晚餐。我可以借你的烹飪書嗎？考查情態動詞辨析。Should應該；Must必須；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允許）。此處表示征求許可，使用May，故選D。30．D【詳解】句意：在過去幾年里，研究團隊在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了很大進展?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“inthepastfewyears”可知句子應用現在完成時，表示在過去的幾年里已經完成的事對現在有影響，其謂語結構為：has/have+過去分詞。故選D。31．C【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我在公共場所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。wear穿，戴，tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：這名職員否認從他同事的賬戶里偷錢?？疾榉侵^語動詞。denydoingsth“否認做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。33．B【詳解】句意：父母應該時刻關注他們的孩子，否則孩子們很可能容易受傷?？疾檫B詞。and和；or否則；so所以；but但是。根據“theymayeasilygethurt.”可知，要時刻關注孩子，否則孩子容易受傷。故選B。34．A【詳解】句意：這個年輕男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；because因為；when當……時候；if如果。根據“Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的習慣，所以是除非太忙，應該用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，我們從宇航員那里學到了多么有用的知識！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數名詞+主謂！”的結構，應用what引導感嘆句，故選B。36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．D【導語】本文講述了作者在火車站送別父母后偶遇一位老人并讓他搭便車幫助他的故事。36．句意：我們把車停在那里的那一刻，雨就傾盆而下。根據“therainwaspouringdown”可知此處應用動詞的過去式，備選詞匯parked作謂語，符合語境。故填D。37．句意：我看到一個老人正步履蹣跚地走向公交車站。walking為動詞，此處應用備選詞匯slowly來修飾walking。故填B。38．句意：我向他走過去，并禮貌地詢問他要去哪兒。asked為動詞，此處應用備選詞匯politely來修飾asked。故填C。39．句意：我讓他搭便車，他欣然接受。根據“himalift”可知，此處應用備選詞匯offered構成動詞短語offersbsth表示“給某人提供某物”。故填A。40．句意：我們在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分責任。his為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。備選詞匯responsibility符合語境。故填B。41．句意：去年，他的駕駛證被吊銷了，因此他不得不每天乘坐公共交通工具。根據“transport”及備選詞匯public可知publictransport指的是公共交通工具。故填C。42．句意：我試圖忍住眼淚，但失敗了。根據“but”及備選詞匯failed可知此處指沒法忍住眼淚。故填A。43．句意：淚水從他的臉頰上滑落，他滿懷感激地感謝我。根據“gratefully”可知此處備選詞匯thanked符合語境。故填D。44．varieties【詳解】句意：植物園里有許多種類的花。形容詞many修飾復數名詞，名詞variety的復數形式為varieties。故填varieties。45．twelve【詳解】句意：在Ian十二歲時，他實現了坐飛機旅行的夢想。根據“WhenIanwas”可知此處應用twelfth的基數詞twelve，表示年齡。故填twelve。46．themselves【詳解】句意：對于九年級學生而言，學會自己釋放壓力是至關重要的。byoneself“獨自地，單獨地”，所以此處they用其反身代詞。故填themselves。47．pleased【詳解】句意：我老師對我在比賽中的表現非常滿意。此處修飾老師需要用形容詞，描述人的感受用pleased，bepleasedwith...“對……感到滿意”。故填pleased。48．happily【詳解】句意：特洛伊人圍著馬開心地載歌載舞開心地慶祝?？仗帒獮楦痹~修飾動詞celebrate，happy副詞為happily。故填happily。49．suggest【詳解】句意：現在正在下大雨。我建議你現在叫輛出租車回家。主語I后接謂語動詞，根據“It’srainingcatsanddogs”可知，句子應用一般現在時，名詞suggestion的動詞為suggest，主語I為第一人稱單數，謂語用動詞suggest的原形。故填suggest。50．success【詳解】句意：在北京舉辦的第24屆冬奧會取得了巨大的成功。不定冠詞a后接單數名詞。動詞succeed的名詞為success，此處用其單數形式。故填success。51．dishonest【詳解】句意：這位年輕的記者向公眾隱瞞真相是不誠實的。該句為形式主語結構itis+形容詞+todosth，結合“hidethetruthfromthepublic”可知，隱瞞真相是不誠實的，用honest的反義詞dishonest，意為“不誠實的”。故填dishonest。52．

didn’t

have

53．

has

he

54．

Which

bikes

55．

if/whether,

played

56．

was

reported

57．

the

happiest

58．Ourclassteacherisalwaysthefirsttoetoschooleverymorning.【解析】52．句意：薩姆昨天沒有和他的校長開一個重要的會議。改為否定句，這里時態為一般過去時，觀察句子謂語動詞為實義動詞，變否定要借助did+not，同時謂語動詞恢復原形，故填：didn’t，have。53．句意：湯米以前從來沒有去過上海迪士尼度假村，是嗎？改為反意疑問句，反義疑問句遵循前肯后否的原則，前面有“never絕不”，所以后面應該用肯定，故填：has，he。54．句意：今天我們可以免費使用哪些自行車？對劃線部分提問則是改寫特殊疑問句，根據畫線部分“thered紅色的”，可知這里問的是哪一個，疑問詞用which，故填：Which，bikes。55．句意：老師問琳達她是否經常和她的同學一起玩。簡單句變復合句要注意人稱，時態，語序的變化，在賓語從句中，主句是Theteacherasked一般過去時，從句是一般疑問句，要用whether或if引導，并且要變為陳述語序，時態與主句時態一致，也要用過去式的某種形式，故答案為whether/if，played。56．句意：杰克的父親一周前報告了一起搶劫案。改為被動語態，被動語態結構：be+done，原句中“arobbery”做主語，根據“aweekago一周前”可知應該是一般過去時的被動語態，故填：wasreported。57．句意：杰基看起來是他家三個男孩中最幸福的。保持句意不變，原句中用的是形容詞的比較級句型，而改寫句中三者的比較，可以用形容詞的最高級，故填：the，happiest。58．句意：我們的班主任每天早上總是第一個到學校。連詞成句，ourclassteacher我們班主任，可以做主語；isbe動詞，可做謂語；always副詞。總是，放在Be動詞后面；etoschool去學校；everymorning每天早上；thefirst第一個；todo動詞不定式，可表目的，故填：Ourclassteacherisalwaysthefirsttoetoschooleverymorning。59．B

60．D

61．C

62．A

63．B

64．C【導語】本文通過世界上四個上學路程境況的描述，了解當前世界上一些貧窮地區，孩子上學艱難的情形。59．細節理解題。根據“BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepah(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous”可知，貴州的上學的山路是最危險的。故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據“Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.”可知，學校校長和孩子們一起走路上學是家長沒那么擔心的。故選D。61．細節理解題。根據“Afterthat,theyhavetowalkten