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Module3課時達標訓練(九)閱讀理解ATHEBRONTEFAMILYYorkshireinEnglandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovelsofthe19thcentury.ThesewereCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte'sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister,Anne,wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters'.TheirfatherwasPatrickBronte,borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBronte,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Bronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyselfeducated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforine.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor;Emily,WutheringHeights;andAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;theothertwo,however,didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimallike.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.EmilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebookandAnnediedin1849.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849,andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftuberculosis(肺結核)ashersistershad.1.WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwell?A.Helphimwritestories.B.Helphimgettrainedinart.C.Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D.Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.2.Weknowfromthetextthat________.A.JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847B.CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinallC.theBrontesistersreceivedagoodeducationD.PatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwritings3.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?A.Shirley.B.Villette.C.AgnesGrey.D.TheProfessor.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?A.Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.B.Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.C.Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.D.Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.BIhavebeenahugefanofDisney'sPiratesoftheCaribbeanmoviessincethefirstone.WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies,IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.Thefourthmovieismorefocusedonthecharactersandmanypartsremindedmeofthefirstmovieintheseries,TheCurseoftheBlackPearl.OnStrangerTidesbeginsinLondon,whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However,whenhelearnsthattheSpanishandBritishareracingeachothertothefountain,hissenseofadventureisrenewed.Hesetssailandtheexcitingracetothefountainfollows.Becausetheplotisbasedonarace,itstaysfocusedandkeptmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.IthinkthiswasagreatchangefromtheplotsofDeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEnd.InthismoviethecharactersareheadingforacleargoalandIcouldfocusmoreonthemthanwhatwashappeningintheplot.WhileImissedsomeoftheoldcharacters,likeWillandElizabeth,Iwasalsogladthattheyweren'tbroughtbackforthismoviebecauseIthinkitwouldhavemadetheplottooplicated(復雜的).TheonlycharacterIwishIhadseenmoreisJackSparrow'sfather,playedbyKeithRichards.IexpectedmoreofSparrow'spasttobeshowninthismoviebecausetherehadbeenhints(暗示)ofhisdarkpastintheothermovies.Myfavoritepartistheendingbecausethereisadirecttietothefirstmoviewhensomeoneendsupgettinglefthelplessonanisland.IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.5.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter________.A.enjoyedwatchingOnStrangerTidesB.lovedeverymovieofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC.thoughtOnStrangerTideswasthebestofthefourmoviesD.thoughtTheCurseoftheBlackPearlwasverydisappointing6.InOnStrangerTides,whatdoesJackmainlywanttodo?A.Tofindhisfather.B.TofindWillandElizabeth.C.TofindtheFountainofYouth.D.TohelptheSpanishfindafountain.7.DeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEndare________.A.thefirstandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanB.thefirstandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC.thesecondandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanD.thesecondandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbean8.WhydoesthewriterliketheendingofOnStrangerTidesbest?A.Becauseitisthemostexcitingpartofthemovie.B.Becauseitbroughthimhopewhenhewasoncehopeless.C.Becauseitremindedhimofwatchingthefirstmoviewithhislovedone.D.BecauseitremindedhimofwhyhestartedlovingPiratesoftheCaribbean.CDirectorAngLeejokedthathislatestfilmLifeofPiinthreeyearshitthefourmostnotorious(臭名昭著的)“vices”inthemoviemakingprocess:kids,animals,waterand3D,butreviewshavesaidLee'sLifeofPiis“oneoftheyear'smostbeautiful,originalandadventurouspictures”.BasedonthebestsellingnovelbyYannMartel,LifeofPitellsthestoryofPi,ayoungmanwhogetstrappedatseawithatigeraftertheshipcarryingPi'sfamilyandhisfather'szoofromIndiatoCanadasinks.“Visually,LifeofPi,whichmixesrealtigerswithputergeneratedeffects,islikenothingseenonscreeninsometime,”moviecriticJustinChangwroteinhisreviewforVarietymagazine.“Andthe3DinparticularisthebestsinceperhapsAvatar.”LeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencethatLifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomake.Duetoweatherconditionsandthedifficultyofcontrollinganimals,hesaid,onlyoneeighthofhisplannedshotswereactuallyfilmed.Regardlessofarduousconditions,LeewasabletopushanexcellentleadperformancefromSharma,anewerwhooriginallyacpaniedhisbrothertothestudiobeforelandingtheroleofPihimself.“Bytheendofit,Ididn'tfeellikeIwasactinganymore,”SharmarecentlytoldaHollywoodreporter.“Iwasaninstrument,ofsorts,andLeepulledtheemotionthroughme.Itjustwentinandcameout.”Thefilmisn'tperfect,though.TheNewYorkTimessaidthere's“aclunky(笨重的)momentofexpositionattheendthatfeelsentirelytooonthenose”.ButweknowwhattoexpectfromLee,oneofthemostsuccessfulChinesedirectorsinHollywood.Onethingisforsure:heneverdisappoints.9.JustinChangthinksthefilmLifeofPiis________.A.excellentB.ordinaryC.notoriousD.disappointing10.ItcanbeinferredthatSharma________.A.didn'tlikeactinginthefilmB.wasturnedintoamachinebyLeeC.hadneverexpectedtogettheroleofPiD.wenttoAngLeetoaskfortheroleofPi11.Theunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph5means“________”.A.difficultB.excellentC.stableD.unfamiliar12.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theendingofLifeofPiisquitedisappointingB.LeeisaChinesedirectorwhooftenconfusesaudiencesC.LifeofPitellspeoplethatlifeisfullofclunkymomentsD.theNewYorkTimeswasalittleunsatisfiedwiththeending答案:語篇解讀:本文主要講述了英國女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特姐妹三人的一生及著作。1.解析:選B細節理解題。文章第三段倒數第二句“Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.”表明,Bronte姐妹想資助Branwell學習美術。2.解析:選A推理判斷題。文章第四段最后兩句話表明,姐妹三個在1847年各出了一本書,而JaneEyre就是其中之一。因此正確答案為A項。3.解析:選D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,Charlotte死于1855年。由第四段可知,她的著作TheProfessor是在1859年出版的。因此正確答案應為D項。4.解析:選C推理判斷題。Charlotte出生于1816年,死于1855年;Emily生于1818年,死于“ashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebook”;Anne生于1820年,死于1849年。經計算可知,姐妹三個都沒有活過40歲。語篇解讀:本文是關于電影PiratesoftheCaribbean的第四部OnStrangerTides的評論。5.解析:選A細節理解題。根據第一段的“IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides”可知作者很喜歡看OnStrangerTides這部電影。6.解析:選C細節理解題。根據第二段的“whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However...thee
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