2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業(yè)歷年真題試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、漢譯英要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我國古代有“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的說法，強調了學習與實踐相結合的重要性。2.春節(jié)期間，全國各地都會舉行豐富多彩的民俗活動，如舞龍、舞獅、放鞭炮等。3.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領域得到了廣泛應用，為我們的生活帶來了諸多便利。4.近年來，我國政府高度重視生態(tài)文明建設，大力推進綠色發(fā)展，努力實現人與自然和諧共生。5.在我國，尊師重道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，體現了對教育的尊重和重視。6.青少年是國家的未來和希望，我們要關心他們的成長，為他們創(chuàng)造良好的成長環(huán)境。7.在疫情防控的關鍵時期，全國各族人民團結一心，共克時艱，展現了中華民族的團結精神。8.中國的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，包括詩詞、書法、繪畫、音樂等多個方面，是世界文化寶庫中的重要組成部分。9.現代社會競爭激烈，我們要不斷提高自身素質，努力實現人生價值。10.隨著全球氣候變化，我國政府高度重視環(huán)境保護，采取了一系列措施，努力實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展。二、英譯漢要求：將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandpromotesgreendevelopmenttoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.2.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleacrossthecountryholdavarietyoffolkactivities,suchasdragonandliondances,firecrackers,andmore.3.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceiswidelyusedinvariousfields,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlives.4.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasgivenhighprioritytoecologicalcivilizationconstructionandpromotedgreendevelopmenttoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.5.InChina,respectingteachersandvaluingeducationisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,reflectingtherespectandimportanceattachedtoeducation.6.Adolescentsarethefutureandhopeofourcountry.Weshouldcareabouttheirgrowthandcreateagoodgrowthenvironmentforthem.7.Duringthecriticalperiodofepidemicpreventionandcontrol,peopleofallethnicgroupsinourcountryunitedasone,overcomingdifficultiestogether,demonstratingthespiritofunityoftheChinesenation.8.Chinesetraditionalcultureisprofoundandextensive,includingpoetry,calligraphy,painting,music,andmore,whichisanimportantpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.9.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,weshouldcontinuouslyimproveourqualityandstrivetoachieveourlifevalues.10.Withtheglobalclimatechange,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandtakenaseriesofmeasurestoachievesustainabledevelopment.四、漢譯英要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語。1.在中國，春節(jié)是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，家家戶戶都會舉行慶祝活動。這一天，人們會貼春聯、放鞭炮、吃團圓飯，以及進行各種傳統(tǒng)習俗，如拜年、舞龍舞獅等。春節(jié)象征著新的開始和希望，是家人團聚、祈求來年好運的重要時刻。2.中國的歷史悠久，文化遺產豐富。其中，長城、故宮、兵馬俑等世界文化遺產享譽全球。這些古跡不僅是中國歷史的見證，也是中華民族智慧和勇氣的象征。同時，中國還有許多地方戲曲、民間藝術和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，它們共同構成了豐富多彩的中國文化。五、英譯漢要求：將下列段落翻譯成漢語。1.China'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasledtosignificantchangesinurbanization.Manycitieshavegrownintomegacitieswithapopulationexceeding10million.Thisurbanexpansionhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,ithascreatedjobsandimprovedlivingstandardsformillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andsocialinequality.2.Educationisacrucialfactorinacountry'sdevelopment.InChina,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyineducation,aimingtoprovidequalityeducationforallcitizens.Thisincludesnotonlyprimaryandsecondaryeducationbutalsohighereducationandvocationaltraining.Thegoalistocultivateawell-educated,skilledworkforcethatcancontributetothecountry'seconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.六、翻譯練習要求：根據所給詞匯，完成下列句子的翻譯。1.節(jié)能減排、綠色發(fā)展2.人工智能、智能城市3.文化自信、民族復興4.創(chuàng)新驅動、高質量發(fā)展5.公共衛(wèi)生、健康中國6.一帶一路、共商共建共享7.互聯網+、數字經濟8.新型城鎮(zhèn)化、鄉(xiāng)村振興9.碳中和、綠色發(fā)展10.綠水青山就是金山銀山本次試卷答案如下：一、漢譯英1.ThereisanancientsayinginChina,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles,"whichemphasizestheimportanceofcombiningstudywithpractice.2.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleacrossthecountryholdavarietyoffolkactivities,suchasdragonandliondances,settingofffirecrackers,andmore.3.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceiswidelyusedinvariousfields,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlives.4.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasgivenhighprioritytoecologicalcivilizationconstructionandpromotedgreendevelopmenttoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.5.InChina,respectingteachersandvaluingeducationisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,reflectingtherespectandimportanceattachedtoeducation.6.Adolescentsarethefutureandhopeofourcountry.Weshouldcareabouttheirgrowthandcreateagoodgrowthenvironmentforthem.7.Duringthecriticalperiodofepidemicpreventionandcontrol,peopleofallethnicgroupsinourcountryunitedasone,overcomingdifficultiestogether,demonstratingthespiritofunityoftheChinesenation.8.Chinesetraditionalcultureisprofoundandextensive,includingpoetry,calligraphy,painting,music,andmore,whichisanimportantpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.9.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,weshouldcontinuouslyimproveourqualityandstrivetoachieveourlifevalues.10.Withtheglobalclimatechange,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandtakenaseriesofmeasurestoachievesustainabledevelopment.二、英譯漢1.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandpromotesgreendevelopmenttoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.2.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleacrossthecountryholdavarietyoffolkactivities,suchasdragonandliondances,settingofffirecrackers,andmore.3.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceiswidelyusedinvariousfields,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlives.4.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasgivenhighprioritytoecologicalcivilizationconstructionandpromotedgreendevelopmenttoachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.5.InChina,respectingteachersandvaluingeducationisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,reflectingtherespectandimportanceattachedtoeducation.6.Adolescentsarethefutureandhopeofourcountry.Weshouldcareabouttheirgrowthandcreateagoodgrowthenvironmentforthem.7.Duringthecriticalperiodofepidemicpreventionandcontrol,peopleofallethnicgroupsinourcountryunitedasone,overcomingdifficultiestogether,demonstratingthespiritofunityoftheChinesenation.8.Chinesetraditionalcultureisprofoundandextensive,includingpoetry,calligraphy,painting,music,andmore,whichisanimportantpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.9.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,weshouldcontinuouslyimproveourqualityandstrivetoachieveourlifevalues.10.Withtheglobalclimatechange,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandtakenaseriesofmeasurestoachievesustainabledevelopment.四、漢譯英1.TheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,iscelebratedbyfamiliesacrossthecountry.Onthisday,peoplepastecouplets,setofffirecrackers,haveafamilyreuniondinner,andengageinvarioustraditionalcustomssuchaspayingNewYear'svisitsanddragonandliondances.TheSpringFestivalsymbolizesnewbeginningsandhope,andisanimportantmomentforfamilygatheringsandprayingforgoodluckinthecomingyear.2.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.Amongthem,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyareworldculturalheritagesrenownedworldwide.TheseancientsitesarenotonlywitnessestoChinesehistorybutalsosymbolsofthewisdomandcourageoftheChinesenation.Atthesametime,Chinahasmanylocaloperas,folkarts,andtraditionalfestivals,whichtogetherconstitutethecolorfulChineseculture.五、英譯漢1.China'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasledtosignificantchangesinurbanization.Manycitieshavegrownintomegacitieswithapopulationexceeding10million.Thisurbanexpansionhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,ithascreatedjobsandimprovedlivingstandardsformillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andsocialinequality.2.E