2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iwasabouttoleavewhen________thephonerang.A.itwasB.therewasC.therehasbeenD.ithadbeen2.________theweatherissobad,wecan'tgooutforapicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ForD.As3.He________hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.doesn'tfinishC.didn'tfinishD.won'tfinish4.________youfinishedyourwork,youcangooutforawalk.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Until5.________heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If6.________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If7.________hewasborn,hisparentshadalreadyhadtwochildren.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since8.________hedidn'tunderstandthequestion,heaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If9.________hewasachild,helovedreadingbooks.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since10.________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofthelittle________(11)who________(12)tothebig________(13)isafamousfairytale.Ittellsusthatweshouldnot________(14)others.Weshouldalways________(15)others,andweshouldnot________(16)others.Weshouldlearnto________(17)others,andweshouldnot________(18)others.Weshouldalways________(19)others,andweshouldnot________(20)others.11.A.birdB.fishC.catD.dog12.A.wentB.comeC.runD.fly13.A.birdB.fishC.catD.dog14.A.makeB.doC.sayD.think15.A.helpB.likeC.loveD.want16.A.hurtB.sayC.doD.think17.A.learnB.knowC.teachD.understand18.A.makeB.doC.sayD.think19.A.helpB.likeC.loveD.want20.A.makeB.doC.sayD.think三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Lilywasverykindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswhentheyneededher.Oneday,amancametothevillage.Hewasverysickandneededhelp.Lilyimmediatelywenttoseehim.Shebroughthimsomemedicineandfood.ThemanwasverygratefulandthankedLilyforherhelp.Thenextday,anothermancametothevillage.Hewasalsoverysick.Lilyagainwenttoseehimandhelpedhim.Themanwasveryhappyandsaid,"Lily,youareawonderfulgirl.Youaresokindandhelpful.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness."Afterthat,manypeopleinthevillageknewaboutLily'skindness.Theyalladmiredherandwantedtobelikeher.Lilybecamearolemodelforeveryoneinthevillage.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lilyisakindandhelpfulgirl.B.Lilyisarolemodelforeveryoneinthevillage.C.Lilyisafamousfairytale.D.Lilylivesinasmallvillage.22.Whydidthemancometothevillage?A.Hewantedtovisithisfriends.B.Hewasverysickandneededhelp.C.Hewantedtofindajob.D.Hewantedtogotoschool.23.WhatdidLilydoforthemanwhowassick?A.Shebroughthimsomemedicineandfood.B.Shetookhimtothehospital.C.Shecalledadoctorforhim.D.Shestayedwithhimallnight.24.HowdidthemanfeelaboutLily'shelp?A.Hewasangry.B.Hewassad.C.Hewasgrateful.D.Hewasindifferent.25.WhathappenedafterLilyhelpedtheman?A.Themanleftthevillage.B.ThemanthankedLilyandleft.C.ThepeopleinthevillageadmiredLily.D.Thevillagebecamefamous.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這位老師不僅教學(xué)水平高，而且深受學(xué)生喜愛。2.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，學(xué)習(xí)如何篩選和利用信息變得尤為重要。3.通過團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，我們能夠更有效地完成項(xiàng)目。4.他總是能夠從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，不斷進(jìn)步。5.這本書不僅語言優(yōu)美，而且內(nèi)容豐富，深受讀者喜愛。6.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。7.在面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，堅(jiān)持不懈是成功的關(guān)鍵。8.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提升有助于我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的未來。9.通過閱讀，我們可以拓寬視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。10.互幫互助的精神在我們的社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedinthefuture.3.Sheistootiredtogotowork.4.Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseitisboring.5.HeistallerthanI.6.Theteacheristalkingtousnow.7.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy.9.Thecathasalongtail.10.Shehasfinishedherhomework.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutiononhumanhealthandtheecosystem.2.Theroleofindividualsandgovernmentsinprotectingtheenvironment.3.Somepracticalstepsthatcanbetakentoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)電話響起時(shí)，我應(yīng)該離開。這是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的從句，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。因此，正確答案是B。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珘?，我們不能去野餐。這是一個(gè)表示原因的從句，應(yīng)該使用as。因此，正確答案是D。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他還沒有完成作業(yè)。這是一個(gè)表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，應(yīng)該使用has/havedone。因此，正確答案是A。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你完成了工作，你可以出去散步。這是一個(gè)表示條件的從句，應(yīng)該使用if。因此，正確答案是D。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管他工作很努力，他還是通過了考試。這是一個(gè)表示讓步的從句，應(yīng)該使用although。因此，正確答案是B。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管他很累，他繼續(xù)工作了。這是一個(gè)表示讓步的從句，應(yīng)該使用although。因此，正確答案是B。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他出生的時(shí)候，他的父母已經(jīng)有了兩個(gè)孩子。這是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的從句，應(yīng)該使用when。因此，正確答案是A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)樗焕斫鈫栴}，他要求老師再解釋一遍。這是一個(gè)表示原因的從句，應(yīng)該使用because。因此，正確答案是A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就喜歡看書。這是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的從句，應(yīng)該使用when。因此，正確答案是A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管他很累，他繼續(xù)工作了。這是一個(gè)表示讓步的從句，應(yīng)該使用although。因此，正確答案是B。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)故事講述了一只小鳥的故事。因此，正確答案是A。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，小鳥去了大鳥那里。因此，正確答案是A。13.D解析：根據(jù)句意，小鳥去了大鳥那里。因此，正確答案是D。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們不應(yīng)該傷害別人。因此，正確答案是A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)該幫助別人。因此，正確答案是A。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們不應(yīng)該傷害別人。因此，正確答案是A。17.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解別人。因此，正確答案是D。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們不應(yīng)該傷害別人。因此，正確答案是A。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)該幫助別人。因此，正確答案是A。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們不應(yīng)該傷害別人。因此，正確答案是A。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了莉莉是一個(gè)善良、樂于助人的女孩。因此，正確答案是A。22.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，那個(gè)人來到村莊是因?yàn)樗×耍枰獛椭Ｒ虼?，正確答案是B。23.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，莉莉?yàn)樗麕砹怂幤泛褪澄铩Ｒ虼耍_答案是A。24.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，那個(gè)人對(duì)莉莉的幫助表示感激。因此，正確答案是C。25.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，莉莉的善良行為使她在村里成為了一個(gè)榜樣。因此，正確答案是C。四、翻譯1.Theteacherisnotonlygoodatteachingbutalsopopularwithstudents.2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,learninghowtoscreenandutilizeinformationbecomesparticularlyimportant.3.Throughteamwork,wecancompleteprojectsmoreeffectively.4.Heisalwaysabletolearnfromhisfailuresandmakecontinuousprogress.5.Thisbookisnotonlybeautifullywrittenbutalsorichincontent,anditislovedbyreaders.6.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingappliedmoreandmorewidelyinvariousfields.7.Persistenceisthekeytosuccesswhenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges.8.Theenhancementofenvironmentalawarenesshelpsuscreateabetterfuture.9.Throughreading,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledge.10.Thespiritofmutualassistanceplaysanimportantroleinoursociety.五、改錯(cuò)1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedinthefuture.3.Sheistootiredtogotowork.4.Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseitisboring.5.HeistallerthanI.6.Theteacheristalkingtousnow.7.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy.9.Thecathasalongtail.10.Shehasfinishedherhomework.六、寫作TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectsthehealthofhumanbeingsandthestabilityoftheecosystem.Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionhasledtoaseriesofproblems,suchasairandwaterpollution,globalwarming,andthelossofbiodiversity.Theseproblemsnotonlythreatenourhealthbutalsoposeathreattothesurvivalofvariousspeciesontheplanet.Individualsandgovernmentsplayavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Individualsshouldbeawareofthenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutionandtakepracticalstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Forexample,wecanchoosetousepublictransportation,reduceenergyconsumption,andrecyc