Aabstainer戒斷者abstinence撤藥abstinencesyndrome戒斷綜合征abuse濫用abuseliability濫用傾向abusepotential濫用潛力acid[俚]大麻acoasma幻聽acolasia放縱acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋病）acutealcoholism急性酒精中毒acuteintoxication急性中毒acutewithdrawalsyndrome急性戒斷綜合征addict成癮者addiction成癮addictionmedicine成癮性藥addictionpronepersonality依賴性傾向人格addictionologist成癮性研究者addictive成癮的addictivepersonality成癮個性adversedrugreaction藥物不良反應affion(offium)煙土afyuni阿芙蓉（鴉片）agonist激動劑agrypnia失眠alcoholabstinence酒戒斷alcoholabuse酒濫用alcoholdependencesyndrome酒依賴綜合征alcoholintoxication酒中毒alcoholpreference酒精偏愛alcoholtolerance酒耐受alcoholwithdrawal酒戒斷alcoholicpersonality酗酒者人格AlcoholicsAnonymous(AA)戒酒者協(xié)會alcoholics酗酒者alcoholism酒精中毒alcoholophilia酒癖alcoholtherapy酒精療法algesia(algesthesia)痛覺algesic(algetic)疼痛的algidsudor冷汗alienation精神錯亂amphetamine苯丙胺amphetaminepsychosis苯丙胺性精神障礙analgesicactivity鎮(zhèn)痛作用analgesicagent鎮(zhèn)痛劑analgesicdrug止痛藥analgesics鎮(zhèn)痛劑anesthetics麻醉劑animalmodel動物模型antagonist拮抗劑antianxietyagent抗焦慮劑antisocialpersonality反社會人格anxiety焦慮apathy情感淡漠a(chǎn)taractics安定藥ataxia運動失調(diào)Bbarbiturates巴比妥類behaviorpsychology行為心理學benzodiazepines苯二氮卓類buprenorphine丁丙諾啡Ccalmodulin鈣調(diào)節(jié)蛋白，鈣調(diào)素cannabin大麻酯cannabine大麻堿cannabinol大麻酚cannabis大麻，大麻類cannabism大麻中毒centerofreward獎賞中樞centralexcitatorymechanism中樞興奮機制charas[俚]大麻charley[俚]可卡因chasingdragon[俚]追龍（燙吸方式）chickenpowder[俚]苯丙胺或與之相關物質(zhì)chief[俚]麥角酰二乙胺ClinicalInstituteNarcoticAssessment(CINAscale)臨床麻醉藥品評估量表coca古柯cocaalkaloids古柯生物堿cocaleaf古柯葉cocapaste古柯糊cocaine古柯堿，可卡因cocainebase可卡因堿cocainehydrochloride鹽酸可卡因cocainepsychosis可卡因性精神病cocaines可卡因類cocainidine甲基可卡因cocainomaniac可卡因成癮者cockstailytic抗植物神經(jīng)合劑，冬眠合劑codeine可待因codependence協(xié)同依賴性coffein咖啡濫用，咖啡中毒cokane(inmybrain)[俚]可卡因coke[俚]可卡因coldturkey冷火雞coma昏迷CommissiononNarcoticDrugs(CND)聯(lián)合國麻醉藥品委員會concentrateofpoppystraw罌粟稈濃縮物conditionedplacepreference條件性位置偏愛corediastasis(corodiastasis)瞳孔擴大craving渴求crystal[俚]結(jié)晶（指高純度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）DDAYTOPvillage日頂村（1963年紐約創(chuàng)建的戒毒單位）demographiccharacteristics人口學特征dependencepotential依賴性潛力dependencesyndrome依賴性綜合征dependencetreatment依賴性治療dependence-producingdrug致依賴性藥物dependence-producingproperty依賴性特性dependency依賴性designerdrug策劃藥detection監(jiān)測detoxification脫毒，戒毒治療detoxificationcenter戒毒中心discrimination辨別discriminatiinbox辨別箱discriminationtraining辨別訓練dizziness頭暈dopamine(DA)多巴胺drugabuse藥物濫用drugabusepattern藥物濫用方式drugaddiction藥物成癮性drugcontrol禁毒，藥物控制drugdependence藥物依賴性drugdetermination藥物測定drugdiscrimination(DD)藥物辨別drugepidemiology藥物流行病學drugfree擺脫吸毒drughabit藥物成癮druginducedhallucination服藥幻覺drugintoxication藥物中毒drugmisuse藥物誤用drugmonitoring藥物監(jiān)控drugofpsychedelic致幻劑drugoverdose藥物過量drugpolicy藥品政策drugpotency藥物作用強度drugproblem毒品問題drugreceptorbinding藥物受體結(jié)合drugresistance耐藥性drugsafety藥物安全性drugsurveillance藥物監(jiān)測drugtesting藥物檢測drugtolerance藥物耐受性drugurinalysis藥物尿分析drugwithdrawal藥物戒斷drug-admixedfoodmethod藥摻食法drug-seekingbehavior覓藥行為drug-wisetraining抗毒錦囊訓練drugged[俚]摻麻醉，吸毒成癮drugact毒品條例drunken酗酒drymouth口干dualpersonality雙重人格dynorphin強啡呔dyscinesia(dyskinesia)運動障礙dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)睡眠困難dysfunction機能障礙dysphoria煩躁不安，焦慮dyspnea呼吸困難dyssomnia睡眠障礙dystaxia共濟失調(diào)dysthesia煩躁dysthymiadisorders抑郁癥dystrophia(dystrophy)營養(yǎng)不良dystropy行為異常Enecephalin腦啡肽endogenousopiate內(nèi)源性阿片endogenousopioidpeptides內(nèi)阿片肽endorphin內(nèi)啡肽epidemiology流行病學epidemiologysurvey流行病學調(diào)查epiduralinjection硬膜外注射euphoria欣快euphorianteffect欣快效應euphoricbehavior歡樂行為excessivedrinking過度飲酒excitoacceleratory興奮加速的excitoinhibitory抑制興奮的Ffloatyeuphoria飄飄然，欣快感followup隨訪follow-upstudy隨訪研究，追蹤研究Ggage[俚]大麻ganja[俚]大麻ganjah大麻GoldenCrescent金新月GoldenTriangle金三角gooseflesh雞皮疙瘩grouppsychotherapy集體心理治療groupregulation集體調(diào)節(jié)Hhallucination幻覺hallucinogen致幻劑hallucinogenicdrug致幻劑hash[俚]大麻hashish大麻，大麻樹脂hashishin大麻癮者hashishism大麻癮heavydrinking酗酒heavysmoker重度吸煙者hepatitis肝炎herb[俚]大麻herdsusceptibility人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine)海洛因highriskpopulation高危人群hyoscine東莨菪堿Iillicitdrug非法藥物illicittrafficking非法販運illusion幻覺immunoassaykit免疫試劑盒infection傳染inhalant吸入劑intervention干預intoxication中毒intravenousinjection靜脈注射invasion發(fā)病investigation調(diào)查Jjunkies吸毒者juveniledelinquency少年犯罪Kketamine氯胺酮Llysergicaciddiethylanide(LSD)麥角二乙胺（致幻劑）M3-4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine(MDMA)亞甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenanceprogram維持治療計劃maintenancetherapy維持療法marihuana(marijuana)大麻mecon鴉片methadone美沙酮methadonemaintenance美沙酮維持methadonetreatment美沙酮治療methamphetamineN-甲基苯丙胺methodofabstention戒毒法methodofadministration給藥途徑methylamphetamine甲基苯丙胺misuse誤用monitoring監(jiān)測morphine嗎啡morphinehydrochloride鹽酸嗎啡multipledrugabuse多藥濫用Nnaloxone納洛酮naltrexone納曲酮narcoticanalgesicagent麻醉性止痛藥narcoticantagonist麻醉藥品拮抗劑narcoticdependence麻醉藥依賴narcotics麻醉藥narcoticsaddiction麻醉藥成癮NarcoticsAnonymous(NA)麻醉藥品濫用者互助協(xié)會（戒毒會）needlesharing共用針頭needletrack注射斑痕neurologicalsusceptibility易感性nicotianatabacum煙草nicotine尼古丁，煙堿nicotinegum尼古丁膠姆糖nicotinism尼古丁中毒nonopioidanalgesic非阿片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥Oopiates阿片類opioidreceptor阿片類受體opium阿片opiumpowder阿片粉opium-addiction(opiumism)阿片成癮Ppapaveracease罌粟科papaverine罌粟堿papaveriscapsular罌粟殼paregorism阿片癮passivesmoking被動吸煙peros口服pharmacodynamictolerance藥效耐受性pharmacokinetics藥代動力學pharmacologicaldependence藥物依賴pharmacology藥理學physicaldependence身體依賴physicalwithdrawal軀體戒斷physiologicaldependence身體依賴（生理依賴）placepreference位置偏愛實驗poppyshell罌粟殼powderedopium阿片粉劑prevention預防primaryprevention初級預防，一級預防protractedopioidabstinencesyndrome阿片戒斷綜合征protractedsyndrome稽延性癥狀psychoactivesubstanceabuse精神活性物質(zhì)濫用psychotherapeutics精神治療，心理治療psychotherapy心理治療pupillarydilation瞳孔擴大Rrelapse復吸relapseprevention預防復吸rewardcenter獎賞中樞rewardsystem獎賞系統(tǒng)rewardeffect獎賞效應routeofadministration用藥途徑routeoftransmission傳播途徑Ssmoke吸煙smokelesstobacco無煙煙草smoker吸煙者smokingcessation戒煙sniffingglue嗅膠snort鼻吸socialinteraction社會干預softdrug軟性毒品solventabuse溶媒濫用solventinhalation溶媒吸入劑solvents溶劑stimulant興奮劑streatdrug市售藥[毒]品streetdruguser街頭吸毒者streetheroin市售海洛因streethuffer街頭溶劑濫用者streetjunkie吸毒者substance(drug)-seekingbehavior覓藥行為syndrome綜合征Ttabacco煙草tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)四氫大麻酚TherapeuticCommunity(TC)治療集體thinlayerchromatography（TLC)薄層色譜法tobaccodependence煙草依賴性tobaccosmoke吸煙tobaccowithdrawal煙草戒斷tobaccoism煙草中毒tolerance耐受性toxicity毒性toxicology毒理學toxicomania毒物癮transmissionofinfection感染傳播Vvolatilesolvent揮發(fā)性溶劑volatilesubstance揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)volunteer志愿者vomiting(vomition)嘔吐Wwithdrawal撤藥，戒斷withdrawalsyndrome戒斷綜合征Yyoungoffender青少年犯罪Zzen[俚]麥角二乙胺（2）阿芙蓉（鴉片）afyuni阿片opium阿片成癮opium-addiction(opiumism)阿片粉opiumpowder阿片粉劑powderedopium阿片戒斷綜合征protractedopioidabstinencesyndrome阿片類opiates阿片類受體opioidreceptor阿片癮paregorism安定藥ataractics巴比妥類barbiturates擺脫吸毒drugfree被動吸煙passivesmoking苯丙胺amphetamine[俚]苯丙胺或與之相關物質(zhì)chickenpowder苯丙胺性精神障礙amphetaminepsychosis苯二氮卓類benzodiazepines鼻吸snort辨別discrimination辨別箱discriminatiinbox辨別訓練discriminationtraining薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography（TLC)策劃藥designerdrug撤藥abstinence撤藥，戒斷withdrawal成癮addiction成癮的addictive成癮個性addictivepersonality成癮性研究者addictionologist成癮性藥addictionmedicine成癮者addict初級預防，一級預防primaryprevention傳播途徑routeoftransmission傳染infection[俚]大麻charas[俚]大麻gage[俚]大麻ganja[俚]大麻hash[俚]大麻herb[俚]大麻acid大麻ganjah大麻marihuana(marijuana)大麻，大麻類cannabis大麻，大麻樹脂hashish大麻酚cannabinol大麻堿cannabine大麻癮hashishism大麻癮者hashishin大麻酯cannabin大麻中毒cannabism調(diào)查investigation丁丙諾啡buprenorphine東莨菪堿hyoscine動物模型animalmodel毒理學toxicology毒品條例drugact毒品問題drugproblem毒物癮toxicomania毒性toxicity多巴胺dopamine(DA)多藥濫用multipledrugabuse發(fā)病invasion煩躁dysthesia煩躁不安，焦慮dysphoria反社會人格antisocialpersonality放縱acolasia非阿片類鎮(zhèn)痛藥nonopioidanalgesic非法販運illicittrafficking非法藥物illicitdrug服藥幻覺druginducedhallucination復吸relapse鈣調(diào)節(jié)蛋白，鈣調(diào)素calmodulin干預intervention肝炎hepatitis感染傳播transmissionofinfection高危人群highriskpopulation給藥途徑methodofadministration共濟失調(diào)dystaxia共用針頭needlesharing古柯coca古柯糊cocapaste古柯堿，可卡因cocaine古柯生物堿cocaalkaloids古柯葉cocaleaf過度飲酒excessivedrinking海洛因heroin(diacetylmorphine)呼吸困難dyspnea歡樂行為euphoricbehavior幻覺hallucination幻覺illusion幻聽acoasma揮發(fā)性溶劑volatilesolvent揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)volatilesubstance昏迷coma獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋病）acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)機能障礙dysfunction雞皮疙瘩gooseflesh稽延性癥狀protractedsyndrome激動劑agonist急性戒斷綜合征acutewithdrawalsyndrome急性酒精中毒acutealcoholism急性中毒acuteintoxication集體調(diào)節(jié)groupregulation集體心理治療grouppsychotherapyN-甲基苯丙胺methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺methylamphetamine甲基可卡因cocainidine監(jiān)測detection監(jiān)測monitoring獎賞系統(tǒng)rewardsystem獎賞效應rewardeffect獎賞中樞centerofreward獎賞中樞rewardcenter焦慮anxiety街頭溶劑濫用者streethuffer街頭吸毒者streetdruguser拮抗劑antagonist戒毒法methodofabstention戒毒中心detoxificationcenter戒斷者abstainer戒斷綜合征abstinencesyndrome戒斷綜合征withdrawalsyndrome[俚]結(jié)晶（指高純度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）crystal戒酒者協(xié)會AlcoholicsAnonymous(AA)戒煙smokingcessation金三角GoldenTriangle金新月GoldenCrescent禁毒，藥物控制drugcontrol精神錯亂alienation精神活性物質(zhì)濫用psychoactivesubstanceabuse精神治療，心理治療psychotherapeutics靜脈注射intravenousinjection酒戒斷alcoholabstinence酒戒斷alcoholwithdrawal酒精療法alcoholtherapy酒精偏愛alcoholpreference酒精中毒alcoholism酒濫用alcoholabuse酒耐受alcoholtolerance酒癖alcoholophilia酒依賴綜合征alcoholdependencesyndrome酒中毒alcoholintoxication咖啡濫用，咖啡中毒coffein抗毒錦囊訓練drug-wisetraining抗焦慮劑antianxietyagent抗植物神經(jīng)合劑，冬眠合劑cockstailytic可待因codeine可卡因cocaine[俚]可卡因charley[俚]可卡因cokane(inmybrain)[俚]可卡因coke可卡因成癮者cocainomaniac可卡因堿cocainebase可卡因類cocaines可卡因性精神病cocainepsychosis渴求craving口服peros口干drymouth濫用abuse濫用潛力abusepotential濫用傾向abuseliability冷汗algidsudor冷火雞coldturkey聯(lián)合國麻醉藥品委員會CommissiononNarcoticDrugs(CND)臨床麻醉藥品評估量表ClinicalInstituteNarcoticAssessment(CINAscale)流行病學epidemiology流行病學調(diào)查epidemiologysurvey氯胺酮ketamine麻醉劑anesthetics麻醉性止痛藥narcoticanalgesicagent麻醉藥narcotics麻醉藥成癮narcoticsaddiction麻醉藥品拮抗劑narcoticantagonist麻醉藥品濫用者互助協(xié)會（戒毒會）NarcoticsAnonymous(NA)麻醉藥依賴narcoticdependence嗎啡morphine[俚]麥角二乙胺zen麥角二乙胺（致幻劑）lysergicaciddiethylanide(LSD)[俚]麥角酰二乙胺chief美沙酮methadone美沙酮維持methadonemaintenance美沙酮治療methadonetreatment覓藥行為drug-seekingbehavior覓藥行為substance(drug)-seekingbehavior免疫試劑盒immunoassaykit內(nèi)阿片肽endogenousopioidpeptides內(nèi)啡肽endorphin內(nèi)源性阿片endogenousopiate納洛酮naloxone納曲酮naltrexone耐受性tolerance耐藥性drugresistance腦啡肽necephalin尼古丁，煙堿nicotine尼古丁膠姆糖nicotinegum尼古丁中毒nicotinism嘔吐vomiting(vomition)飄飄然，欣快感floatyeuphoria強啡呔dynorphin青少年犯罪youngoffender情感淡漠a(chǎn)pathy軀體戒斷physicalwithdrawal人口學特征demographiccharacteristics人群易感性herdsusceptibility日頂村（1963年紐約創(chuàng)建的戒毒單位）DAYTOPvillage溶劑solvents溶媒濫用solventabuse溶媒吸入劑solventinhalation軟性毒品softdrug少年犯罪juveniledelinquency社會干預socialinteraction身體依賴physicaldependence身體依賴（生理依賴）physiologicaldependence失眠agrypnia市售海洛因streetheroin市售藥[毒]品streatdrug雙重人格dualpersonality睡眠困難dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)睡眠障礙dyssomnia四氫大麻酚tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)隨訪followup隨訪研究，追蹤研究follow-upstudy疼痛的algesic(algetic)條件性位置偏愛conditionedplacepreference瞳孔擴大corediastasis(corodiastasis)瞳孔擴大pupillarydilation痛覺algesia(algesthesia)頭暈dizziness脫毒，戒毒治療detoxification維持療法maintenancetherapy維持治療計劃maintenanceprogram位置偏愛實驗placepreference無煙煙草smokelesstobacco誤用misuse吸毒者junkies吸毒者streetjunkie吸入劑inhalant吸煙smoke吸煙tobaccosmoke吸煙者smoker協(xié)同依賴性codependence心理治療psychotherapy欣快euphoria欣快效應euphorianteffect興奮劑stimulant興奮加速的excitoacceleratory行為心理學behaviorpsychology行為異常dystropy酗酒drunken酗酒heavydrinking酗酒者alcoholics酗酒者人格alcoholicpersonality嗅膠sniffingglue鴉片mecon亞甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺3-4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine(MDMA)煙草nicotianatabacum煙草tabacco煙草戒斷tobaccowithdrawal煙草依賴性tobaccodependence煙草中毒tobaccoism煙土affion(offium)鹽酸可卡因cocainehydrochloride鹽酸嗎啡morphinehydrochloride藥摻食法drug-admixedfoodmethod藥代動力學pharmacokinetics藥理學pharmacology藥品政策drugpolicy藥物安全性drugsafety藥物辨別drug