基本框架basicframework

辦學效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement

協調發展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment

教育投入inputineducation

優化教師隊伍optimizetheteachingstaff

實行分區規劃practiceregionalplanning

社會參與communalparticipation

新增勞動力incominglaborforce

職前教育pre-serviceeducation

崗位培訓undergojob-specifictraining

提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...

職業道德professionalethics

重點學科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy

（大學）?？芃ajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms

掃盲班literacyclass

注冊人數enrollment

年齡段（層）agebracket

反復灌輸inculcate

希望工程ProjectHope

學齡兒童school-ager

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

輟/失學青少年schooldropout/leaver

基金會foundation

服務性行業servicetrade

在職培訓on-the-job/in-servicetraining

國際勞工組織InternationalLaborOrganization

基礎科學thefundamentals

學分制thecreditsystem

三學期制thetrimestersystem

雙學士制adoubleBAdegreesystem

主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield

教學、科研、生產的"三結合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction

三結合聯合體tripartitecomplex

定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

包分配guaranteejobassignments

燎原計劃thePrairieFireProgram

示范試點demonstrationpilotproject

結合、使加入incorporate

動員mobilize

稅收taxrevenue

多學科的multi-disciplinary

重點大學keyuniversity

授予（學士）confer

被授權beauthorizedtodo

博士后科研流動站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

專業speciality

愛國人士patrioticpersonage

國家發明獎NationalInventionPrize

國家自然科學獎NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences

國家科技進步獎NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

學術報告會，專題討論會symposium

記者招待會pressconference

國家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission

國家統計局theStateStatisticalBureau

國家教育經費nationalexpenditureoneducation

財政撥款financialallocation

半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate

占百分比accountfor...%

專任教師full-timeteacher

資料中心datacenter

國際文化交流interculturalcommunication

教育方針guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。

Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectualandphysically.

適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。

asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury

堅持社會主義方向

tokeeptothesocialistorientation

身體好，學習好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.

德才兼備tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability

成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline

教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來

Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

愛國主義教育educationinpatriotism

國際主義教育educationininternationalism

集體主義教育educationincollectivism

共產主義教育educationincommunism

共產主義道德品質communistethics

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物）

"FiveLove":lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.

教書育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力

tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently

啟發學生獨立思考的能力

tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves

培養學生自學能力

tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown

發揮學生主動性、創造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness

自學成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy

啟發式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod

填鴨式教學法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

普及教育universaleducation

義務教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation

學前教育preschooleducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

普遍教育generaleducation

成人教育adulteducation

職業技術教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation

國家教育委員會StateEducationCommission

高等學校institutionofhighereducation

綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity

文科大學universityofliberalarts

文科院校collegesofart

理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering

師范大學normaluniversity;teachers'university

師范學院teachers'college

工業大學polytechnicuniversity

工業學院engineeringinstitute

農業大學agriculturaluniversity

農學院agriculturalcollege

醫科大學medicaluniversity

醫學院medicalcollege/school

中醫院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine

音樂學院conservatoryofmusic

美術學院academyoffinearts

體育學院physicalcultureinstitute

分校branchschool

重點學校keyschool

業余學校spare-timeschool

業余職工大學spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers

電視廣播大學televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

函授學院correspondenceschool

教師進修學校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

業余藝術/體育學校amateurarts/athleticschool

半工半讀學校part-workandpart-studyschool

中等專業學校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool

中等技術學校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool職業學校vocationalschool

附中attachedmiddleschool

在職進修班in-servicetrainingcourse

進修班classforadvancedstudies

短訓班short-termtrainingcourse

專修科special(training)course

自學考試self-taughtexamination

教職員teachingandadministrativestaff

教學人員thefaculty;teachingstaff

中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress;principal

大專院校校長president;chancellor

教務長deanofstudies

（系）主任chairman;chairperson

副主任vice-chairman

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

講師lecturer

助教assistant

專職教師full-timeteacher

兼職教師part-timeteacher

輔導員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group

教學組teachinggroup

教員休息室staffroom;commonroom

母校AlmaMater

校友alumnus;alumna

學生會students'union/association

高年級學生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

低年級學生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent

住宿生boarder

旁聽生auditor

研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)

應屆畢業生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates

聽課tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture

公開課openclass

課程course;curriculum

必修課required/compulsorycourse

選修課elective/optionalcourse

基礎課basiccourse

專業課specializedcourse

課程表schooltimetable

課外活動extracurricularactivities

課外輔導instructionafterclass

課外閱讀outsidereading

課堂討論classdiscussion

（大學的）研究小組；討論會seminar

教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

教學內容contentofcourses

學習年限periodofschooling

學歷recordofformalschooling

學年school/academicyear

學期(school)term;semester

學分credit