第1頁（共1頁）2025年天津市南開區高考英語質檢試卷（一）第一部分：英語知識運用第一節：單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）—DoyourecallSarah，theartteacherfromlastyear？—Hmm，，butIcan'tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.（）A．you'vegotapoint B．I'mnotsosure C．itsoundsfamiliar D．Icouldn'tagreemore2．（1分）Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized（未授權的）personnelhadentered.（）A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration3．（1分）Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingasinourlibrary.（）A．them B．ones C．that D．those4．（1分）Elenafeltquitewhenshesawherscoreonthemathtest，whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.（）A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed5．（1分）Duringhiscollegeyears，hespendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.（）A．must B．should C．could D．would6．（1分）I'mnotsurehewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.（）A．whether B．what C．where D．that7．（1分）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，weinEuropefortwoweeks.（）A．willstay B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．havebeenstaying8．（1分）Thestudent，whenaskedwhyshetherulesduringtheexam，remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.（）A．hadbroken B．broke C．breaks D．wasbreaking9．（1分）______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou，spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.（）A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof10．（1分）Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.（）A．tohavecaused B．havingcaused C．causing D．caused11．（1分）By2050，humansmayinhabitcitiesalltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．that B．where C．which D．when12．（1分）—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—.Whenisthenewdeadline？（）A．Goodtoknow B．That'simpossible C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．I'msorrytohearthat13．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingtothehighexpectationsofheremployees.（）A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore14．（1分）Exercisemayenhancementalhealth，especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.（）A．practiced B．beingpracticed C．topractice D．practicing15．（1分）Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedtothechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.（）A．calloff B．putoff C．holdback D．takeon第二節：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。16．（30分）BruceLee（Nov.27th.1940﹣Jul.20th，1973）wasborninChinaTown，SanFrancisco，butgrewupinKowloon，HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood，Leewassenttoa（1）attheageof7topractiseTaiChi，whichwasgoodfor（2）.Byage13，healsolearnedWingChun（詠春）fromYeWen，abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills，allofwhichlaida（n）（3）foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo（截拳道）.BesidesChineseboxingskills，hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods，stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He（4）theJun﹣fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell﹣knowneversincenews（5）abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown，Florida，by（6）fourgangsters（匪徒）withbarehands.Verysoon，（7）ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle，Auckland，LosAngeles，amongstothers.Hebecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis（8）thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand（9）experiences.Hisfilm（10）startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsold，witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948，hegueststarredintheRiches.More（11）cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955，hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971，heacceptedthe（12）oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms，theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice（13）ofHongKongatthattimeandthe（14）broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition，hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto（15）EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore（16），hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda（n）（17）roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu（18）.Asaresult，JackieChan，JetLee，DonnieYen，SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor（導師）.（19）hisinfluence，westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem（20）interestsinlearningtheskills.（1）A.scholarB.masterC.pioneerD.professor（2）A.reputationB.KungFuC.fitnessD.solution（3）A.emotionalB.shakyC.moralD.solid（4）A.joinedB.establishedC.promotedD.sponsored（5）A.spreadB.receivedC.followedD.confirmed（6）A.arrestingB.robbingC.defeatingD.threatening（7）A.rulesB.standardsC.servicesD.branches（8）A.wayB.chanceC.channelD.concept（9）A.overcomingB.comparingC.shapingD.exchanging（10）A.listB.sceneC.productionD.career（11）A.starsB.namesC.audiencesD.roles（12）A.conditionB.invitationC.decisionD.award（13）A.incomesB.recordsC.barriersD.bonds（14）A.bestB.firstC.latterD.final（15）A.shootB.setC.createD.lay（16）A.disappointingB.aggressiveC.adventurousD.successful（17）A.minorB.influentialC.traditionalD.negative（18）A.practiceB.stylesC.communitiesD.movies（19）A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UnderD.On（20）A.takeB.offerC.loseD.tell第二部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。17．（12.5分）Eyesight，orvision，istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell﹣balanceddiet，regularphysicalactivity，takingscreenbreaks，andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain（眼睛疲勞），strabismus（crossedeyes），andlazyeye.Near﹣and﹣FarFocusTrythenear﹣and﹣farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First，positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds，thenbreakyourfocus.Next，lookatanobjectabout10﹣20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence（順序）fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat's10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20﹣20﹣20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday，makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20﹣20﹣20rule.Every20minutes，takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye﹣rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye﹣rollingexercise，sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular，clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally，openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter﹣clockwisedirection.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.C.Lifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthenear﹣and﹣farfocusexercise？A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.C.Tokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.（3）Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes？A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow﹣lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.（4）Whatisthe20﹣20﹣20ruledesignedtodo？A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.（5）Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye﹣rollingexercisesprovide？A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.18．（12.5分）Larrywasatruckdriver，buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool，hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately，pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So，whenhefinallylefttheservice，hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss﹣crossed（縱橫交錯）theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair，hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday，LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium（氦氣）andforty﹣fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard，Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair，thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated（充氣）theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun，figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete，LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways，andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But，thingsdidn'tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord，hedidn'tfloatlazilyup﹣heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed，untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight，hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons，lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So，hestayedupthere，sailingaroundforfourteenhours，totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually，LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm（泛美航空公司）pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint，theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But，therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim，becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller（螺旋槳）keptpushinghishome﹣mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground，hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs（手銬），atelevisionreportercalledouttoask，"Mr.Walters，whydidyoudoit？"Larrystopped，eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually，"Amancan'tjustsitaround."（1）WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream？A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Larry'ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry'ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry'sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry'spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.（3）HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry？A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.D.Thrilled.（4）Whydidn'thedeflateanyoftheballoons？A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.（5）Bysaying"Amancan'tjustsitaround"inthelastparagraph，theauthormeans.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.Larrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehim19．（12.5分）DeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou，Zhejiang.Establishedin2023，DeepSeekdevelopsopen﹣sourcelargelanguagemodels（LLMs）.ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng，aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek'sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM（LargeLanguageModel）onJanuary20，2025，forafraction（部分）oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant，amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1，surpassedOpenAI'sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop﹣rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut（首秀）.DeepSeek'sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry，causingbigAIfirms'stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized（分散管理的），collaborative（協作的）spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI'sGPT﹣3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration（配置）.DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance，DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell﹣organizedcontentstructures，grammarimprovements，andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview，studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation，makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon﹣nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent，oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions，exampapers，andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus（教學大綱）andpreviousexams.Thus，wecanconcludethatDeepSeek'svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload，improvetheirresearch，writing，andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek？A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh﹣endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed﹣sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen﹣sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.（2）WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2？A.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek'sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT，impactingAIcompanies'stockprices.D.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.（3）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents？A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents'socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.（4）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？A.DeepSeekisaclosed﹣sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek'sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI'sGPT﹣3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek，beingopen﹣sourceandaffordable，helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.（5）Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom？A.Sports.B.Business&Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Health&Wellness.20．（12.5分）ResearchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirdsinaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazonrainforest.Theystartedcomingheretostudydiversityinold﹣growthforests.Theywantedtocomparespecieslivingtheretothoseinareaswherelogging（伐木）orroadshavebrokenupthehabitat.Butateamhasdiscoveredamoresubtlechange：Birdsareshrinking.Overthepast40years，dozensoftropicalbirdspecieshavegottensmaller.Manyspecieshavelostabout1to2percentoftheiraveragebodyweightperdecade.What'smore，somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Duringthesametimeperiod，theclimatehasgottenhotterandmorevariable.Leaner，moreefficientbodiesmayhelpbirdsstaycool，theresearcherssay."Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.It'shappeningnow."saysBenWinger."And，"headds，it"haseffectswehaven'tthoughtof."Wingerisanornithologist﹣someonewhostudiesbirds.Hewasn'tpartofthenewstudy.Buthehaswitnessedasimilarshrinkageinmigratorybirds（候鳥）.Seeingthesamepatternsinmanydifferenttypesofbirds，includingonesnowthatdon'tmigrate，suggestsitmaybe"amoreuniversalphenomenon."hesays.Manystudieshavelinkedbodysizeandtemperature.Incolderclimates，itpaystobebig.Asmallersurfacearearelativetoone'svolumereducesheatlossthroughtheskin.Thatkeepsabodywarmer.Astheclimatewarms，"you'dexpectshrinkingbodysizestohelporganismsoff﹣loadheatbetter，"saysVitekJirinec.He'sanecologistattheIntegralEcologyResearchCenter.Jirinecandhisteamwantedtoseeifbirdsthatstayputalsohavebeenshrinking.Theystudiedtropicalspeciesthatdon'tmigrate.TheyfocusedonbirdsinanundisturbedpartoftheAmazon.（Thathelpsruleoutlocalhumaneffects，suchaslogging.）Theyanalyzeddatafrom1979to2019.Itcamefrommorethan11，000individualbirds.Theyrepresented77species.Measurementsincludedbodymassandwinglength.Theresearchersalsoexaminedclimatedatafortheregion.Thestudyincludedbirdswithverydifferentlifestyles.Somelivehighinthetrees.Otherslivedlower，evenontheground.Andallspeciesgotlighterovertime，theresearchersfound.Onaverage，specieslostfromabout0.1percenttonearly2percentoftheirbodyweighteachdecade.Birdscouldbeevolvingtoadapttoclimatechange.Ortheirbodiesmightgrowdifferentlyinresponsetowarmertemperatures.Eitherway，theemergingchangespointtothepotentialharmofhumanactivity，Jirinecsays.（1）InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimsto.A.introducethemaintopicofthepassageB.argueagainsttheideathatclimatechangeaffectswildlifeC.summarizethefindingsofpreviousresearchonbirdbodysizeD.providebackgroundinformationaboutthestudyontropicalbirds（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Sometropicalbirdspecieshavegrownlongerwingsinresponsetoclimatechange.B.TheclimateintheAmazonrainforesthasremainedstableoverthepastfewdecades.C.Researchershaveobservednochangesinthebodysizeoftropicalbirdspecies.D.Theaveragebodyweightoftropicalbirdspecieshasincreasedoverthepast40years.（3）WhatdoesBenWingersuggestabouttheobservedchangesinbirdsizes？A.Thechangesarelimitedtomigratorybirdsanddonotapplytootherspecies.B.Thechangesmaybeauniversalphenomenonaffectingmanytypesofbirds.C.Thechangesareunrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Thechangesaretemporaryandwillreverseastemperaturesstabilize.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph5？A.Toarguethattheshrinkingbodysizeoftropicalbirdsisnotasignificantconcern.B.Toarguethathumanactivitieslikelogginghavenoimpactonbirdpopulations.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenmigratoryandnon﹣migratorybirds.D.Topresentfindingsonbirdsizechangesandtheirlinktoclimatechange.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MigratoryBirdsintheAmazonRainforest.B.TheDeclineinBodySizeofAmazonianBirdSpecies.C.AstheTropicsWarm，SomeBirdsAreShrinking.D.TheImpactofLoggingonTropicalBirdSpecies.第三部分：寫作第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。21．（10分）Steamedbuns，orxiaolongbao，receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper﹣thinskinandlight，flavorfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection，highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth（肉湯）.Thebuns，generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangprovince，wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou（嵊州），acounty﹣levelcityinShaoxing，Zhejiang，around120kilometerssoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop，believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou，Shengzhouwaslesswell﹣knowntopeople.Asaresult，inordertoattractcustomers，theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit，namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore，foralongtime，HangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymouswithShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50，000Shengzhounativeswho，relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao，haveopenedmorethan20，000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescatteredthroughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmom﹣and﹣popstores，withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However，comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets，thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016，thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks，withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan（＄4million）tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs（企業家）inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick﹣frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar，therearemorethan70quick﹣frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.（1）Whereisthetrueoriginofxiaolongbao？（nomorethan8words）（2）WhydidthefirstxiaolongbaoshopownerchooseHangzhouonhissignboard？（nomorethan5words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4？（nomorethan3word）（4）Whatchallengesdidthedevelopmentofxiaolongbaoface？（nomorethan12words）（5）Howdoyouthinktheintroductionofquick﹣frozenxiaolongbaoproductionlinesmightchangethewaypeopleconsumeandviewthistraditionalfood？（nomorethan20words）第二節：書面表達22．（25分）假設你是晨光中學的學生李津，學校下周一將舉辦中國傳統文化展示活動，請你用英語寫一份邀請函，邀請外教Chris參加活動，內容包括：（1）活動內容；（2）活動時間、地點；（3）活動意義。注意：（1）詞數不少于100；（2）可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫。（3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearChris，________Bestregards，LiJin

2025年天津市南開區高考英語質檢試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號1234567891011答案CADBDABABCB題號12131415答案AAAD第一部分：英語知識運用第一節：單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）—DoyourecallSarah，theartteacherfromlastyear？—Hmm，，butIcan'tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.（）A．you'vegotapoint B．I'mnotsosure C．itsoundsfamiliar D．Icouldn'tagreemore【解答】A．you'vegotapoint你說得對；B．I'mnotsosure我不太確定；C．itsoundsfamiliar聽起來很熟悉；D．Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。結合句意，﹣﹣你還記得去年的美術老師莎拉嗎？﹣﹣嗯，聽起來很熟悉，但我似乎記不清她的臉了。C符合語意。故選：C。2．（1分）Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized（未授權的）personnelhadentered.（）A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration【解答】A.inspection檢查；視察；B.study學習；研究；C.survey調查；勘測；D.exploration探索；探險。根據"toensurenounauthorized（未授權的）personnelhadentered"可知，安保團隊是為了確保沒有未經授權的人員進入，所以對整個設施進行的是檢查。故選：A。3．（1分）Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingasinourlibrary.（）A．them B．ones C．that D．those【解答】在這個句子中，"those"是指示代詞，指代前面提到的"books"，以避免重復。"thebooksontheshelfoverthere（那邊書架上的書）"和"thoseinourlibrary（我們圖書館里的那些書）"進行比較。故選：D。4．（1分）Elenafeltquitewhenshesawherscoreonthemathtest，whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.（）A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed【解答】"discouraged"是形容詞，意為"沮喪的；灰心的；氣餒的"。"feeldiscouraged"表示"感到沮喪"，在句子中"feltquitediscouraged"作系表結構，"quite"是副詞，修飾形容詞"discouraged"，表示"非常沮喪"，描述了埃琳娜看到數學測試分數后的情緒狀態。故選：B。5．（1分）Duringhiscollegeyears，hespendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.（）A．must B．should C．could D．would【解答】A．must必須；B．should應該，竟然；C．could能夠，可以；D．would過去老是，過去常常。結合句意，應用would，表示"過去老是，過去常常"，說明過去在大學期間，老是在晚上學習和準備考試。故選：D。6．（1分）I'mnotsurehewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.（）A．whether B．what C．where D．that【解答】分析句子結構，空處引導賓語從句，表示不確定的情況，空處意思應該是"是否"，A項正確。故選：A。7．（1分）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，weinEuropefortwoweeks.（）A．willstay B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．havebeenstaying【解答】句中bythetimeyouarriveinLondon表示到將來的某個時間為止，是將來完成時態的時間狀語，表示在將來的某個時間之前已經發生或完成的動作。故選：B。8．（1分）Thestudent，whenaskedwhyshetherulesduringtheexam，remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.（）A．hadbroken B．broke C．breaks D．wasbreaking【解答】首先分析句子結構，"whenasked"是省略結構，完整形式是"whenshewasasked"，動作"breaktherules（違反規則）"發生在"wasasked（被詢問）"之前，"wasasked"是過去時態，在過去的某個動作之前發生的動作，要用過去完成時（had+過去分詞）。故選：A。9．（1分）______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou，spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.（）A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof【解答】A.Becauseof因為，由于；B.Insteadof代替，而不是；C.Incaseof萬一，如果發生；D.Inspiteof盡管，不顧。根據spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment可知，這里表達的是"不要擔心別人怎么看你，而是專注于個人成長"，是替代關系，應該用Insteadof。故選：B。10．（1分）Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.（）A．tohavecaused B．havingcaused C．causing D．caused【解答】that引導的賓語從句中已有謂語releases，空處作非謂語動詞，cause與邏輯主語compounds之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式表示主動意義。故選：C。11．（1分）By2050，humansmayinhabitcitiesalltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．that B．where C．which D．when【解答】分析句子結構，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cities，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以應該用關系副詞where來引導定語從句。故選：B。