學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一英語周練2017。4。5一、單項填空1.Whatifwemeetwithasituationnoneofusareabletodealwith?A.that B。where C.as D.when2.Successfulpeoplearegoodatdecidingtheyallowchangetoaffectthem，whichtheyviewasachancetodeveloptheirskills.A.what B。who C。whichD。how3.Fullyinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub。A.attachedB.occupied C。contributedD.devoted4。Mygrandparentsaskedmetogoandseethemwhenever。A.I’mconvenientB.I’llbeconvenientC.convenientD.it'llbeconvenient5。－Youhaven’tseenaYeti,haveyou？－.HowIwishtoseeone!A。Yes,Ihave B。Yes，Ihaven't C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t6。-Whydoestheriversmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________。A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD。havebeenpolluted7.Goodnews！Wedidn’tspendwehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC。asmuchmoneyashalf D。halfasmuchmoneyas8。Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomI__________foryears。A。didn'tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn'tseenD。wouldn’tsee9。—Whendidyou_________stayingupsolate?-WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A。takeinB.takeon C。takeoverD。taketo10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly________beaten.A。nearly B。slightly C。narrowly D.lightly11。Nowadays,skiing,_______beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture。A.exceptfor B.apartfromC.farfromD.dueto12.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar，hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______。A.recognition B.recreation C.decoration D。construction13。Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool，whichis_________onlyonfoot.A。accessible B。acceptable C.available D.appropriate14。Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries。________，itisaproblemallovertheworld。A.OntheotherhandB。OntopofthisC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult15.－DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?－_______,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD。Itdoesn’tmakesense二、閱讀理解AWhenIwasgrowingup，IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown。Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard，butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees。Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees。Hebelievedintheprinciple："Nopains,nogains”。Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees，whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered，treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So，insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled—upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago。Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew，theirbranchestrembled.Adversity(逆境）seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb’streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould。EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy。ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots，sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow，wewon'tbetornapart.21。Withthetreesplanted，DoctorGibbsoften__________。A。paidlittleattentiontothemB.keptwateringthemeverymorningC.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionD。beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsplantedtrees?A.Strangeandharmful。 B。Interestingandfunny。C。Cruelandunacceptable. D.Originalandreasonable.23.Whichprayerdoestheauthorwishforhissons?A。MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture。B。Beabletostandtherainandwindintheirlives。C。Haveaneasylife,withouttoomuchtoworryabout.D。Havegoodluck,encounteringlesshardshipintheirlife.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A。Prayersformysons B.DoctorGibbsandhistreesC.Growingroots D。WateringtreesBHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病)。Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwastheencouragementIneeded。IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet。Nothingistostandinmyway."KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday，6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary。Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve。Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet＆Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Thenthereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate。WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind。Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence。Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的）tool.”25。

What

does

Sir

Steven

Redgrave

mainly

talk

about？

A。

Difficulties

influenced

his

career.

B。

Specialists

offered

him

medical

advice.

C。

Training

helped

him

defeat

his

disease。

D.

He

overcame

the

shadow

of

illness

to

win。

26。

What

does

Karen

Pickering

put

on

top

of

her

diary?

A。

Her

achievements. B.

Her

daily

happenings。

C。

Her

training

schedule。

D。

Her

sports

career.

27.

According

to

the

passage，

what

do

the

three

people

have

in

common?

A。

Courage.

B.

Devotion。

C。

Hard

work。

D.

Self—confidence.CAcoupleofdaysago,asthetestresultscameout,mysonandagroupofhis13—year—oldfriendspiledintothebackseatofmycar，readyforthelast—day—of-schoolpartyatMcDonald’s.“JackgotalaptopforgettingstraightA’s，andLauriegotacell—phone,"oneboysaid.“Oh，yeah,andSarahgotaniPad,andshe'sonlyinthirdgrade，”saidanother.“AndhowaboutBrian?Hegot＄10foreachA.”Isuddenlybecameconcerned.Thesepayoffsmightgetparentsthroughgrammarschool，butwhatabouthighschoolandbeyond?Whatwouldbeleftaftertheelectricguitar，thecell-phone，andtheDVDplayer？

Isawtheroadahead:

Asthehomeworkloadincreased,myincomewoulddecrease.

Isawmycomfortablelifestyledisappearbeforemyeyes-nomoreofthose＄5bagsofalready-peeledorganiccarrots。Nomoreorganicanything！

Istartedtofeelsurprisedandnervous.Wouldeverygoalachievedbymytwochildrenfetchareward?Ahighgradepointaverage？Agoodclassranking?Wouldsportsachievementsbeincludedinthisrewardsystem:soccergoals,touchdowns？Whatabouttheorchestra？Wouldfirstchairpaymorethansecond?I'dbepennilessbyeighth-gradegraduation.“Weneverpaidanythingforgoodgrades,”saidmyneighboracrossthestreet，whosesonwasrecentlyacceptedatMIT。“Hejustdiditonhisown.Maybeonceinawhilewewentoutforpizza，butthat’saboutit。”Don’tyoujusthatethat?We’reallrunningaroundlookingfortheMP3playerwiththemostupdates,andshe’sspendingafewdollarsonpizza.Shegetsmotivation；wegetnegotiation.Andwhatabouttheprimarygrades？Whatdothesestudentsget？“Whentheteacheraskedifanyonegotrewardsforgoodgrades，everyoneinmyclassraisedtheirhandsandsaidtheygoticecreamcones，”saidonethird-grader。28。What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A。TipsonPayingKidsforGoodGradesB.NewchangesinPayingKidsforGoodGradesC.GoodGradesMeanGoodRewardsD.Don'tPayKidsforGoodGrades29。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A。Takingcareofmychildrenwouldinfluencemywork。B。Iwouldspendlessmoneyonmychildren'sgoodgrades.C。Morerewardswouldbeneededasmychildrengrowup。D.Reducingmychildren’shomeworkloadwouldcostmealot。30。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________。A.ifyoubuychildrenpizzaasareward，theywillworkharderB。ifyoupaykidsforgoodgrades,theywilltakeitforgrantedC.childrenwillnotaskforrewardswhentheyenterhighschoolD。goodgradeswon'thelpkidsmakegreatprogressinthefuture31。Theauthortakesherneighborasanexampletoshow_______.A。pizzaisthebestwaytomotivatechildrenB.itisnecessarytorewardchildrenfortheirgoodgradesC.gettingrewardsforgoodgradesiscommonnowadaysD.rewardsarenottheonlywaytoencouragechildrenDChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests。Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover，amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors。Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional60—minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干預）grouphadbecomenearsighted，comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup。Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight，theresearcherssaid。However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye。Inturn,dopami