2025年考研英語（一）社科類完形填空深度解析卷（含答案）一、XXX要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從45～65各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theconceptofthe"workaholic"hasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageformorethan30years.It'sawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirworkthattheyneglecteverythingelse,includingtheirhealthandfamily.Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.Hereisanarticleabouttheconceptofworkaholismanditseffectsonindividualsandsociety.45.Theword"workaholic"wascreatedinorderto________.A.describethephenomenonofpeoplewhoneglecteverythingbutworkB.explainthereasonwhysomepeoplehavegoodhealthandhappyfamiliesC.expresstheideathatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonworkD.suggestthatpeopleshouldbemorededicatedtotheirwork46.Thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensivelybecause________.A.itisanewconceptthathasrecentlybecomepopularB.ithasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageformorethan30yearsC.itaffectsindividualsandsocietyinmanywaysD.itisatopicthatinterestsmanypeople47.Thearticlementionsthatworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensivelybecause________.A.itisatopicthatinterestsmanypeopleB.itaffectsindividualsandsocietyinmanywaysC.itisanewconceptthathasrecentlybecomepopularD.itisawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirwork48.Thearticlestatesthatworkaholismcanleadto________.A.increasedproductivityB.betterhealthC.ahappierfamilylifeD.negativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety49.Accordingtothearticle,workaholismcanhaveanegativeimpacton________.A.workperformanceB.personalhealthC.familyrelationshipsD.sociallife50.Thearticlesuggeststhatworkaholismcanbeasignof________.A.dedicationtoone'sjobB.alackofself-controlC.aninabilitytobalanceworkandpersonallifeD.adesiretoberecognizedbyothers二、XXX要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從66～75各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolformanyaspectsofourlives,anditsinfluenceisonlyexpectedtogrow.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.66.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternetB.explainhowtheinternethaschangedourlivesC.focusontheprivacyandsecurityissuesrelatedtotheinternetD.explorethepotentialfutureoftheinternet67.Thearticlestatesthattheinternethas________.A.improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationB.causedpeopletospendlesstimeonsocialactivitiesC.madeiteasierforbusinessestooperateD.alloftheabove68.Oneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternetis________.A.theeasewithwhichpersonalinformationcanbeaccessedB.thelackofprivacyinpublicspacesC.thedifficultyofprotectingsensitivedataD.theriseofcybercrime69.Thearticlementionsthattherapidgrowthoftheinternethas________.A.increasedtheneedforbettersecuritymeasuresB.ledtothecreationofnewlawsandregulationsC.madeiteasierforbusinessestooperateD.alloftheabove70.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesontheinternetisto________.A.usestrongerpasswordsB.avoidusingpublicWi-FinetworksC.keepsensitiveinformationofflineD.alloftheabove71.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.theinternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butitalsopresentsnewchallengesB.thefutureoftheinternetdependsonhowweaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesC.theinternetisadouble-edgedsword,offeringbothbenefitsandrisksD.alloftheabove三、XXX要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從76～85各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.Thiswarminghasawiderangeofeffectsontheenvironment,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.76.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.discussthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeB.explainhowclimatechangeisbeingaddressedbygovernmentsandorganizationsC.providetipsonhowindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintD.alloftheabove77.Thearticlestatesthatclimatechangeiscausedby________.A.naturalfactorsB.humanactivitiesC.bothnaturalandhumanfactorsD.unknownfactors78.Oneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeis________.A.risingsealevelsB.extremeweathereventsC.thelossofbiodiversityD.alloftheabove79.Thearticlementionsthatrisingsealevelscan________.A.displacepeoplefromtheirhomesB.destroycoastalhabitatsC.leadtomorefloodingD.alloftheabove80.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressclimatechangeisto________.A.reducegreenhousegasemissionsB.investinrenewableenergysourcesC.promotesustainablepracticesD.alloftheabove81.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateactionB.addressingclimatechangewillrequirecooperationfromgovernmentsandindividualsC.theeffectsofclimatechangeareirreversibleD.alloftheabove82.Accordingtothearticle,oneofthewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintisto________.A.usepublictransportationB.recycleandreuseproductsC.consumelessmeatD.alloftheabove83.Thearticlementionsthatextremeweathereventscan________.A.causelossoflifeandpropertyB.disruptfoodproductionC.leadtothespreadofdiseasesD.alloftheabove84.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeisto________.A.implementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsB.investininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweathereventsC.promoteeducationandawarenessaboutclimatechangeD.alloftheabove85.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.addressingclimatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveactionB.theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfelt,andweneedtoactnowC.climatechangeisaproblemthataffectseveryone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundD.alloftheabove四、XXX要求：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從86～95各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichindividualsbuildtheirfuturesandcontributetosociety.Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.However,thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.86.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.thebenefitsofeducationB.thechallengesofeducationC.theroleofeducationinsocietyD.theimportanceofagoodeducationsystem87.Thepassagesuggeststhateducation________.A.isthekeytosuccessB.isnotalwaysaccessibleC.istheresponsibilityofthegovernmentD.canbeinfluencedbyculturalfactors88.Theauthormentionsthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isconsistentacrossallcountriesB.isimprovinginmanypartsoftheworldC.variesgreatlyfromonecountrytoanotherD.isnotaconcernformostpeople89.Thepassageimpliesthatagoodeducationsystem________.A.isexpensivetomaintainB.isaccessibletoeveryoneC.isnecessaryforthedevelopmentofanationD.isnotalwayseffective90.Theauthorsuggeststhateducation________.A.isthemostimportantfactorinaperson'slifeB.shouldbeprioritizedbygovernmentsC.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeD.isnotapriorityformostpeople91.Thepassageindicatesthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isimprovinginmanycountriesB.isdeclininginsomecountriesC.isnotaconcernformostpeopleD.isconsistentacrossallcountries92.Theauthorarguesthateducation________.A.isthekeytoeconomicgrowthB.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeC.isnotaccessibletoeveryoneD.isnotapriorityformostpeople93.Thepassagesuggeststhatagoodeducationsystem________.A.isnecessaryforthedevelopmentofanationB.isexpensivetomaintainC.isaccessibletoeveryoneD.isnotalwayseffective94.Theauthorconcludesthateducation________.A.isthemostimportantfactorinaperson'slifeB.shouldbeprioritizedbygovernmentsC.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeD.isnotapriorityformostpeople95.Thepassageindicatesthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isimprovinginmanycountriesB.isdeclininginsomecountriesC.isnotaconcernformostpeopleD.isconsistentacrossallcountries五、XXX要求：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從96～105各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Technologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,thepaceoftechnologicaladvancementisrapidandcontinuestoaccelerate.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedimportantethicalandsocialquestions.96.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.discussthebenefitsoftechnologyB.exploretheethicalandsocialquestionsraisedbytechnologyC.comparetheimpactoftechnologyondifferentaspectsoflifeD.arguethattechnologyisadouble-edgedsword97.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnology________.A.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeB.hascreatednewethicaldilemmasC.hasmadecommunicationeasierD.alloftheabove98.Theauthormentionsthattechnologyhas________.A.ledtothelossofjobsB.improvedhealthcareC.increasedtheriskofcybercrimeD.alloftheabove99.Thepassageimpliesthattheethicalquestionsraisedbytechnology________.A.areeasilyresolvedB.arecomplexandchallengingC.arenotaconcernformostpeopleD.arenotrelatedtotheuseoftechnology100.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytoaddresstheethicalquestionsraisedbytechnologyisto________.A.regulatetheuseoftechnologyB.promoteeducationandawarenessC.relyontechnologicalsolutionsD.alloftheabove101.Thepassageindicatesthattechnologyhas________.A.improvedourqualityoflifeB.creatednewethicaldilemmasC.madecommunicationeasierD.alloftheabove102.Theauthorarguesthatthesocialquestionsraisedbytechnology________.A.arenotasimportantastheethicalquestionsB.arecomplexandchallengingC.areeasilyresolvedD.arenotrelatedtotheuseoftechnology103.Thepassagesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressthesocialquestionsraisedbytechnologyisto________.A.regulatetheuseoftechnologyB.promoteeducationandawarenessC.relyontechnologicalsolutionsD.alloftheabove104.Theauthorconcludesthattechnology________.A.isadouble-edgedswordB.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeC.hascreatednewethicaldilemmasD.alloftheabove105.Thepassageindicatesthattheimpactoftechnology________.A.ispositiveB.isnegativeC.ismixedD.isnotyetfullyunderstood本次試卷答案如下：一、XXX45.A解析：根據第一段最后一句，“It'sawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirworkthattheyneglecteverythingelse,includingtheirhealthandfamily.”可知，“工作狂”一詞用來描述那些對工作極度投入以至于忽視其他一切，包括健康和家庭的人。因此，A項“描述那些除了工作以外忽視一切的現象”是正確答案。46.C解析：根據第一段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，這個詞是在20世紀70年代創造的，從那時起，工作狂現象被廣泛研究。因此，C項“它以多種方式影響個人和社會”是正確答案。47.B解析：根據第二段，“Sincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，從那時起，工作狂現象被廣泛研究。因此，B項“它影響個人和社會的多種方式”是正確答案。48.D解析：根據第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，這個詞是在20世紀70年代創造的，從那時起，工作狂現象被廣泛研究。因此，D項“對個人和社會有負面影響”是正確答案。49.C解析：根據第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，這個詞是在20世紀70年代創造的，從那時起，工作狂現象被廣泛研究。因此，C項“對家庭關系有負面影響”是正確答案。50.C解析：根據第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，這個詞是在20世紀70年代創造的，從那時起，工作狂現象被廣泛研究。因此，C項“無法平衡工作和個人生活”是正確答案。二、XXX66.C解析：根據第一段，“Therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.”可知，互聯網的快速發展也帶來了新的挑戰和擔憂，特別是在隱私和安全方面。因此，C項“關注與互聯網相關的隱私和安全問題”是正確答案。67.D解析：根據第一段，“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”可知，互聯網徹底改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和開展業務的方式。因此，D項“改善了溝通、獲取信息和開展業務的方式”是正確答案。68.A解析：根據第二段，“Oneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternetistheeasewithwhichpersonalinformationcanbeaccessed.”可知，關于互聯網的主要擔憂之一是個人信息可以輕易被訪問。因此，A項“個人信息可以輕易被訪問”是正確答案。69.D解析：根據第三段，“Therapidgrowthoftheinternethasincreasedtheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.”可知，互聯網的快速增長增加了對更好的安全措施的需求。因此，D項“增加了對更好的安全措施的需求”是正確答案。70.D解析：根據第四段，“Onewaytoaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesontheinternetistousestrongerpasswords,avoidusingpublicWi-Finetworks,andkeepsensitiveinformationoffline.”可知，解決互聯網上的隱私和安全問題的一種方法是用更強的密碼、避免使用公共Wi-Fi網絡以及將敏感信息離線保存。因此，D項“使用更強的密碼、避免使用公共Wi-Fi網絡以及將敏感信息離線保存”是正確答案。71.D解析：根據最后一段，“Theinternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butitalsopresentsnewchallenges.”可知，互聯網帶來了許多好處，但也帶來了新的挑戰。因此，D項“互聯網帶來了許多好處，但也帶來了新的挑戰”是正確答案。三、XXX76.A解析：根據第一段，“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.”可知，氣候變化是目前世界面臨的最緊迫問題之一。因此，A項“討論氣候變化的成因和影響”是正確答案。77.B解析：根據第一段，“Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.”可知，它是由大氣中溫室氣體增加引起的，這導致全球變暖。因此，B項“人為活動”是正確答案。78.D解析：根據第一段，“Thiswarminghasawiderangeofeffectsontheenvironment,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.”可知，這種變暖對環境產生了廣泛的影響，包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。因此，D項“海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失”是正確答案。79.D解析：根據第二段，“Risingsealevelscandisplacepeoplefromtheirhomes,destroycoastalhabitats,andleadtomoreflooding.”可知，海平面上升可能導致人們無家可歸、破壞沿海棲息地并導致更多洪水。因此，D項“導致人們無家可歸、破壞沿海棲息地并導致更多洪水”是正確答案。80.D解析：根據第三段，“Onewaytoaddressclimatechangeistoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainablepractices.”可知，解決氣候變化的一種方法是減少溫室氣體排放、投資可再生能源和推廣可持續實踐。因此，D項“減少溫室氣體排放、投資可再生能源和推廣可持續實踐”是正確答案。81.A解析：根據第四段，“Addressingclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.”可知，解決氣候變化是一個嚴重的問題，需要立即采取行動。因此，A項“解決氣候變化是一個嚴重的問題，需要立即采取行動”是正確答案。82.D解析：根據第五段，“Oneofthewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintistousepublictransportation,recycleandreuseproducts,andconsumelessmeat.”可知，個人可以減少碳足跡的一種方式是使用公共交通工具、回收和再利用產品以及減少肉類消費。因此，D項“使用公共交通工具、回收和再利用產品以及減少肉類消費”是正確答案。83.D解析：根據第六段，“Extremeweathereventscancauselossoflifeandproperty,disruptfoodproduction,andleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知，極端天氣事件可能導致人員傷亡和財產損失、破壞糧食生產并導致疾病傳播。因此，D項“導致人員傷亡和財產損失、破壞糧食生產并導致疾病傳播”是正確答案。84.D解析：根據第七段，“Onewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeistoimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweatherevents,andpromoteeducationandawarenessaboutclimatechange.”可知，減輕氣候變化影響的一種方法是實施減少溫室氣體排放的政策、投資能夠抵御極端天氣事件的基礎設施以及推廣關于氣候變化的教育和意識。因此，D項“實施減少溫室氣體排放的政策、投資能夠抵御極端天氣事件的基礎設施以及推廣關于氣候變化的教育和意識”是正確答案。85.A解析：根據最后一段，“Addressingclimatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveaction.”可知，解決氣候變化是一個全球性的挑戰，需要集體行動。因此，A項“解決氣候變化是一個全球性的挑戰，需要集體行動”是正確答案。四、XXX86.C解析：根據第一段，“Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichindividualsbuildtheirfuturesandcontributetosociety.”可知，教育的重要性不容忽視。它是個人建立未來并為社會做出貢獻的基礎。因此，C項“教育在社會中的作用”是正確答案。87.D解析：根據第二段，“Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.”可知，教育不僅提供知識和技能，還培養批判性思維和個人發展。因此，D項“教育受文化因素的影響”是正確答案。88.C解析：根據第三段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異，這對一個國家的發展有重大影響。因此，C項“教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異”是正確答案。89.C解析：根據第四段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異，這對一個國家的發展有重大影響。因此，C項“教育對一個國家的發展至關重要”是正確答案。90.B解析：根據第五段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異，這對一個國家的發展有重大影響。因此，B項“政府應優先考慮教育”是正確答案。91.C解析：根據第六段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異，這對一個國家的發展有重大影響。因此，C項“教育的質量在不同國家存在差異”是正確答案。92.A解析：根據第七段，“Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.”可知，教育不僅提供知識和技能，還培養批判性思維和個人發展。因此，A項“教育是經濟增長的關鍵”是正確答案。93.C解析：根據第八段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的質量可以從一個國家到另一個國家有很大差異，這對一個國家的發展有重大影響。因此，C項“教育對一個國家的發展至關重要”是正確答案。94.B解析：根據第九段，“