IGCSE英語第二語言2025年秋季期末考試：基礎語法與交際技巧應用一、選擇題要求：從下列選項中選擇最合適的答案，并填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.a)She(be)/is/waswalkingtothestorewhenshesawherfriend.b)Thecat(sit)/sits/satonthematandwatchedus.c)They(go)/went/goingtotheparkyesterday.d)He(have)/has/hadbreakfastbeforeheleftforwork.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a)Thechildren(go)/went/gonetothezooonSunday.b)I(see)/saw/seeingthemoviewithmyfriendslastnight.c)Thesun(rise)/rises/risenintheeasteverymorning.d)She(write)/writes/wrotealettertoherfriend.3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.a)Thecat(sit)/sits/satonthe/a/themat.b)I(go)/went/gonetothe/a/anstore.c)Thebook(be)/is/was/beenonthe/a/thetable.d)He(play)/plays/played/playededthe/a/anguitar.4.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.a)What(do)/does/didyoueatforbreakfast?b)Who(be)/is/was/beenthewinnerofthecontest?c)Where(go)/went/goingyoulastweekend?d)How(do)/does/didyousolvetheproblem?5.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence.a)I(go)/went/gonetothestore,butthey(be)/are/wereclosed.b)I(go)/went/gonetothestore,andI(buy)/bought/buyingsomegroceries.c)I(go)/went/gonetothestore,orI(go)/went/goingtothepark.d)I(go)/went/gonetothestore,becauseI(need)/needs/neededsomemilk.二、填空題要求：根據句意，在空格處填寫合適的單詞，并確保拼寫正確。6.Thechildren__________(go)totheparkyesterday.7.She__________(write)alettertoherfriendlastnight.8.Thesun__________(rise)intheeasteverymorning.9.He__________(play)theguitarsincehewasachild.10.Thebook__________(be)onthetable.三、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。11.She__________(go)tothestorewhenshesawherfriend.12.Thecat__________(sit)onthematandwatchedus.13.They__________(go)totheparkyesterday.14.He__________(have)breakfastbeforeheleftforwork.15.I__________(see)themoviewithmyfriendslastnight.四、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，回答下列問題，每個問題不少于50字。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will"intermsoffutureactions.2.Describethepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodandprovideanexamplesentence.3.DiscusstheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglishsentences,includingtheirfunctionsanddifferences.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The_______ofalanguageisveryimportantforitslearners.Ithelpsthemtounderstandthemeaningofwordsand_______howtousethemcorrectly.Inthis_______,wewillfocusonsomecommon_______thatcanbefoundinEnglish.a)structureb)pronunciationc)grammard)vocabularyThefirstoneisthe_______ofwords.Itisthewayinwhichwordsarearrangedtoformsentences.Forexample,inEnglish,thesubjectusuallycomesbeforetheverbandtheverbbeforetheobject.a)meaningb)orderc)structured)pronunciationThesecondoneisthe_______ofwords.Itisthewayinwhichwordsarepronounced.Forexample,theword"cat"ispronounced/k?t/.a)meaningb)orderc)structured)pronunciationThethirdoneisthe_______ofwords.Itisthesetofrulesthatgovernstheuseofwordsinalanguage.Forexample,inEnglish,weuse"I"before"me"and"you"before"yourself."a)meaningb)orderc)structured)grammarThefourthoneisthe_______ofwords.Itistheknowledgeofthewordsandtheirmeaningsthatapersonhas.Forexample,apersonwhoknowsalotofvocabularycanexpressthemselvesmoreclearly.a)meaningb)orderc)structured)vocabulary六、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillforeveryone.Itisnotonlyimportantforeducationalpurposesbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant:1.**AcademicSuccess**:Readingisakeycomponentofacademicsuccess.Ithelpsstudentstounderstandtextbooks,researchpapers,andothereducationalmaterials.Italsoimprovestheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandanalyzeinformation.2.**PersonalDevelopment**:Readingexposesindividualstodifferentperspectivesandideas.Itcanbroadentheirhorizonsandhelpthemdevelopempathyandunderstandingforothers.Readingalsostimulatestheimaginationandcreativity.3.**StressRelief**:Readingcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandrelievestress.Itallowsindividualstoescapefromtheirdailyroutinesandimmersethemselvesinanotherworld.4.**LanguageSkills**:Regularreadingimproveslanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehension.Ithelpsindividualstolearnnewwordsandphrasesandunderstandthenuancesoflanguage.5.**Long-TermMemory**:Readingimproveslong-termmemorybyengagingdifferentpartsofthebrain.Itencouragesthebraintomakeconnectionsbetweennewinformationandexistingknowledge.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingcontributetoacademicsuccess?3.Inyourownwords,explainhowreadingcanbeastress-relievingactivity.4.Whyisreadingimportantforimprovinglanguageskills?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.a)Shewaswalkingtothestorewhenshesawherfriend.解析：這里描述的是過去發生的事情，所以使用過去進行時。2.c)Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：這是一個客觀事實，描述的是每天都會發生的事情，所以使用一般現在時。3.b)Iwenttothestore,buttheywereclosed.解析：這是一個對比的句子，前半部分是過去發生的事情，后半部分是現在的情況，所以使用一般過去時。4.d)Howdidyousolvetheproblem?解析：這是一個詢問過去發生的事情的問題，所以使用一般過去時。5.b)Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomegroceries.解析：這是一個并列句，前后兩部分都是過去發生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。二、填空題6.went解析：根據句子中的時間狀語"yesterday"，應使用過去時態，因此填"went"。7.waswriting解析：根據時間狀語"lastnight"，應使用過去進行時，因此填"waswriting"。8.rises解析：根據時間狀語"everymorning"，應使用一般現在時，因此填"rises"。9.plays解析：根據時間狀語"sincehewasachild"，應使用一般現在時，因此填"plays"。10.is解析：根據句子中的"onthetable"，應使用一般現在時，因此填"is"。三、改錯題11.Shewenttothestorewhenshesawherfriend.解析：原句正確，無需修改。12.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedus.解析：原句正確，無需修改。13.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.解析：原句正確，無需修改。14.Hehadbreakfastbeforeheleftforwork.解析：原句正確，無需修改。15.Isawthemoviewithmyfriendslastnight.解析：原句正確，無需修改。四、簡答題1.The"begoingto"expressesanintentionorplanforthefuture,while"will"canexpressbothfutureplansandpredictions.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend"showsaplan,whereas"Itwillraintomorrow"isaprediction.解析：通過解釋兩個短語的不同用法，說明它們的區別。2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,ordoubts.Forexample,"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld"expressesawish.解析：定義了虛擬語氣并給出一個例子。3.Gerundsareusedasnounsandareformedfromverbsbyadding"-ing"tothebaseform.Theycanactassubjects,objects,orcomplements.Infinitivesarealsoformedfromverbsbutdonotadd"-ing".Theyareusedascomplementsandcanalsobeusedwith"to"aspartofotherstructures.Forexample,"Ienjoyplayingsoccer"(gerundasasubject)and"Iliketoplaysoccer"(infinitiveasacomplement).解析：解釋了動名詞和動詞不定式的用法和區別。五、完形填空題1.c)grammar解析：根據上下文，這里指的是語言的規則和結構。2.b)order解析：句子講述的是詞的順序，即詞在句子中的排列方式。3.d)pronunciation解析：這里指的是詞的發音方式。4.d)grammar解析：句子講述的是語言規則，即語法。5.d)vocabulary解析：這里指的是詞匯量，即一個人所掌握的詞匯。六、閱讀理解題1.Themainpurposeofthepassageist