2025年遼寧省沈陽市九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）——地域特色與專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑其相應(yīng)的字母。1.Heoftenhelpshisneighborswiththeirhousework,__________?A.doesheB.doesn'theC.does'theD.don'the2.She__________inherclassroomandherbrother__________inhisstudyroom.A.sits,readsB.sits,readingC.issitting,readsD.issitting,reading3.__________youlikesometea,Jack?A.DoB.AreC.HaveD.Does4.Idon'tthinkshewillbeherebyeighto'clock.A.DoyouB.IssheC.WillsheD.Doesshe5.__________yougototheparkeveryday?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are6.Thechildrenarenotplayingontheplayground.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.They're7.MymotheroftensaysthatI__________inherwork.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp8.__________youwantsomeicecream,LiHua?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Have9.TheyaregoingtohaveanEnglishparty.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tshe10.__________youwanttogotothecinema?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑其相應(yīng)的字母。Tomwasborninasmallvillageinthemountains.Hewasaverysmartandkindboy.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgotohelphisneighborMrs.Wang.Oneday,Mrs.Wang'solddogdied.Shewasverysad.Tomthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iknowwheretogetanewdog."Mrs.Wangasked,"Where?"Tomsaid,"There'sadogatthelocalpark."Mrs.Wangwasworriedandsaid,"Theparkissofaraway.Howcanwegetthere?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,Mrs.Wang.I'lltakeyoutheretomorrowmorning."Thenextday,TomandMrs.Wangwenttothepark.Theyfoundabeautifuldogandboughtit.Theyweresohappy.ThedoglivedwithMrs.WangandTomformanyyears.Theytookcareofitandplayedwithiteveryday.Thedogwasveryhealthyandhappy.Mrs.Wangsaid,"Thankyou,Tom.Withoutyou,Iwouldn'thavethisbeautifuldog."1.Tomwasborninasmall_______inthemountains.A.townB.villageC.cityD.mountain2.Tomwasavery_______andkindboy.A.smartB.funnyC.handsomeD.brave3.TomwenttohelphisneighborMrs.Wang_______afterschool.A.everydayB.somedayC.somedaysD.oneday4.Mrs.Wang'solddog_______oneday.A.diedB.liveC.playedD.ate5.Tomsaidhecouldfindanewdogatthelocal_______.A.hospitalB.parkC.schoolD.market6.TomandMrs.Wang_______totheparkthenextday.A.wentB.wenttoC.goD.going7.Thedogwasvery_______andhappy.A.healthyB.strongC.beautifulD.rich8.Mrs.WangthankedTombecausehehad_______thedogforher.A.broughtB.takenC.gotD.broughtup三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答下列問題。在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑其相應(yīng)的字母。Lastyear,ateamofscientistsfromChinavisitedthemoonforthefirsttime.Theyspentabouttwoweeksthere.Duringtheirvisit,theystudiedthemoon'ssurface,atmosphere,andminerals.Theyalsoplantedsomeseedstoseeiftheycouldgrowonthemoon.Thescientistsfoundthatthemoon'satmosphereisverythin.Thereisnooxygenorwateronthemoon.Butthemoon'ssurfaceisfullofrocksanddust.Theycollectedsamplesofrocksandsoil.Thescientistsbelievethatthemoon'ssurfacecouldbeusedtobuildanewspacestationinthefuture.Inadditiontotheirstudies,thescientiststookalotofphotos.TheywantedtosharethebeautifulscenestheysawwitheveryonebackonEarth.Thephotosshowthemoon'ssurface,theEarthfromspace,andtheastronautswalkingonthemoon.1.WhatdidtheChinesescientistsdoonthemoon?A.Theystudiedthemoon'ssurface,atmosphere,andminerals.B.Theyplantedsomeseedsonthemoon.C.Theybuiltanewspacestationonthemoon.D.Theytookalotofphotosonthemoon.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemoon'satmosphere?A.Theatmosphereisverythickandhasoxygenandwater.B.Theatmosphereisverythinandhasnooxygenorwater.C.Theatmosphereisverythinandhasoxygenandwater.D.Theatmosphereisverythickandhasnooxygenorwater.3.Whydothescientiststhinkthemoon'ssurfacecouldbeusedtobuildanewspacestationinthefuture?A.Themoon'satmosphereisverythick.B.Themoon'ssurfaceisfullofrocksanddust.C.Themoon'ssurfaceisverysmoothandhasalotofminerals.D.Themoon'ssurfacehasalotofoxygenandwater.4.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththephotostheytookonthemoon?A.Theykeptthemforthemselves.B.TheysharedthemwitheveryonebackonEarth.C.Theysoldthemtoanewspaper.D.Theyshowedthemtotheirfamilies.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherencouragedustoworkhardandnevergiveup.2.Shehasadeepunderstandingoftheproblemsfacedbyyoungpeopletoday.3.Thecityhasimplementedstrictmeasurestoreduceairpollution.4.TheancientChinesebelievedthattheuniversewasdividedintofourdirections.5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答下列問題。在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑其相應(yīng)的字母。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabeautifullakethatwasthesourceoffreshwaterfortheentirecommunity.However,overtheyears,thelakebecamepollutedduetoindustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoff.Theonceclearwaterturnedmurkyandthefishandplantsdied.Thetownspeoplewereworriedaboutthelake'sfuture.Theydecidedtotakeactionandformedagrouptocleanupthelake.Theyworkedtogether,collectinggarbage,plantingtreesalongthelake'sedgetopreventsoilerosion,andorganizingcommunityclean-updays.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,thelakebegantoshowsignsofimprovement.Thewaterbecameclearer,andfishstartedtoreturn.Thetown'sresidentswereoverjoyedandproudoftheirefforts.1.WhatwastheproblemwiththelakeinGreenfield?A.Itwastoosmallforthecommunity.B.Itwasdryingupduetodrought.C.Itwaspollutedbyindustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoff.D.Itwasfrozenduringthewinter.2.Whatdidthetownspeopledecidetodoaboutthelake?A.Theydecidedtobuildanewlake.B.Theydecidedtosellthelaketoadeveloper.C.Theydecidedtoignoretheproblem.D.Theydecidedtoformagrouptocleanupthelake.3.Whatwastheresultofthetownspeople'sefforts?A.Thelakeremainedpolluted.B.Thelakebecameevenmorepolluted.C.Thelakeimprovedandfishreturned.D.Thelakedriedupcompletely.4.Howdidthetown'sresidentsfeelaboutthelake'simprovement?A.Theywereangryandwantedtosuethepolluters.B.Theywereindifferentanddidn'tcareaboutthelake.C.Theywereoverjoyedandproudoftheirefforts.D.Theyweresadandthoughtitwastoolatetosavethelake.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitthelocalzoowithmyfamily.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldliketosharewithyou.1.Describetheanimalsyousawatthezoo.2.Shareoneortwointerestingfactsyoulearnedabouttheanimals.3.Explainwhyyouthinkvisitingthezooisavaluableactivityforchildrenandadultsalike.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定句時(shí)，疑問部分用否定形式，且助動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，第二個(gè)空表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.D解析：疑問句中，詢問某人想要某物時(shí)，用“Do/Does”+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示對(duì)將來事實(shí)的否定猜測(cè)，用“Will”+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。5.A解析：詢問某人是否每天去公園，用“Does”+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示否定，用“they”作為主語。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。8.A解析：詢問某人是否想要冰激凌，用“Does”+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定猜測(cè)，用“aren'tthey”。10.D解析：詢問某人是否想去電影院，用“Is”+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“在山區(qū)的一個(gè)小村莊”。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“一個(gè)聰明和善良的男孩”。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“每天放學(xué)后”。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“狗死了”。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@”。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“第二天他們?nèi)チ斯珗@”。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“狗很健康”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“感謝湯姆為他找到了這只狗”。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，科學(xué)家們研究了月球表面、大氣和礦物質(zhì)。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的大氣非常稀薄，沒有氧氣或水。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為月球的表面可以用來建造新的太空站。4.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，科學(xué)家們將他們拍攝的圖片與地球上的人們分享。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，永不放棄。2.她對(duì)當(dāng)今年輕人面臨的問題有深刻的理解。3.這座城市實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的措施來減少空氣污染。4.古代中國人認(rèn)為宇宙被分為四個(gè)方向。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。五、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，湖水因工業(yè)廢水和農(nóng)業(yè)徑流而污染。2