PAGEPAGE162025屆高三英語考前押題卷二一、閱讀理解1.Animalcafésarepopularinmajorcitiesallovertheworld,tothedelightoftravelerslookingtogettheirfixofcoffeeandcuteness.Featuringcats,dogsandfarmanimals,theseanimalcafesofferunforgettableexperienceswiththeworld'scutestbaristas(咖啡師).Ms.BunnyCafeinTokyo,Japan

ThisisarabbitcafelocatedinTokyo.Unliketheothercafes,youcannotmakeyourreservationaheadoftime,soyoumayhavetowaitforatable.Thiscafealsoofferstheuniqueopportunitytotakeoneoftherabbitsforawalkaroundtheneighborhood.CafeChatL'HeureuxinMontreal,Canada

Featuringadozencats,thisisagreatplacetoplaywithcatsandevendoalittleshoppingforyourpetbackhome.Inadditiontofoodanddrinks,thecafealsosellsvariousproductsthatyourcatmayappreciate.Thiswarmcaféissuretopleaseboththehumansandtheircats.DogCafeinLosAngeles,America

Herethecafeexperienceisaboutmorethanjustschedulinginsomefacetimewithfriendlydogs;it'salsoaboutchangingthewaydogsareadopted.Itispartshelter,partanimalcafe,offeringanexperiencetovisitorstoconnectwithrescuedogs,helpsocializethem,andmaybeeventakeonehome.MeowParlourinNewYork,America

InNewYork,you’llfindoneofthebestandcleanestcatcaf6sinChinatownatMeowParlour.Thiscafenotonlyoffersplentyofsnacksforyouandthecats,butitalsoputsonspecialeventslikeyogaandbingoatnight.1.WhatcancustomersdoinMs.BunnyCafé?A.Dosomeshoppingforpets.B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.Adoptcuterabbitsyoulike.D.Walkabunnynearby.2.WhatistypicalofDogCafeinLosAngeles?A.Italsoservesasananimalshelter.B.Youcanbringyourownfoodthere.C.Itpresentsspecialevents.D.Ithasareputationforbeingclean.3.Wherecanyouprobablyseethisarticle?A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inaguidetoanimalbreeding.D.Inacookbook.2.

ThemayorofFlintofferedMissMichiganEmilySiomahighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissAmericaconferenceaboutthecity'swatercrisis.

“Iwasreallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayorKarenWeavertoldTMZ.“Ithinkshewasverybravebecausesomanytimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandjustgeneralinformation.Forhertotakethatopportunityanduseherplatformandusehervoicetospeakupaboutwhat‘sgoingoninMichiganandinFlint,inparticular,wasjustamazing.”

EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma.”Thebrief‘speechwasareferencetoFlint,atownwithlead-filleddrinkingwater.

WeaversaidSioma'sdecisiontospeakabouttheFlintwatercrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter.“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid.“Shecouldhavetalkedonlyaboutherself,butshechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards^what'sgoingonwiththisbrokeninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)thatwehaveacrossthecountry."

Ratingsshowedthat4.3millionviewerswatchedtheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNewYorkNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklygotbehindSioma,whodidnotmakethefinal15,afterherintroduction.

“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornot?sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica."1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“watercrisis''refertoinParagraph1?A.Watertransportation.B.Watershortage.C.Waterreservation.D.Waterquality.2.HowdoesthemayorfindEmilySioma?A.Curiousandcautious.B.Braveandunselfish.C.Proudandadmirable.D.Talkativeandoutgoing.3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.IntroducetheABCprogram.C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMayorofFlintB.ATwitterVoiceC.TheABCCompetitionD.AMissAmerica3.

Abra(胸罩)thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howtoturntequila(龍舌蘭)intodiamonds?Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear’sIgNobelprizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.Andthewinnersare...

ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhisresearchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.

Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.

ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.“ItwasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar,whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.

ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiandcolleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon’tfallover.

Theveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinsonofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It’sthehighlightofmycareer,”saidDouglas.

"Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”

ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit’smorepainfultohitsomeoneontheheadwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.“Emptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones,”theresearchersreported.

AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks(Kaupthingbank,Landsbanki,GlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland)fordemonstratingthattinybankscanberapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.

It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!1.WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?A.Thechemistryprize.B.Thephysicsprize.C.Thepublichealthprize.D.Theeconomicsprize.2.WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?A.Becauseshegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.B.Becausesheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.C.Becauseshepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.D.Becauseshefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.3.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?A.Theywillproducemoremilk.B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.4.Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?A.Puzzling.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.D.Confusing.4.

Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消逝).

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.

Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.

Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.

Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change.B.Remain.C.Appear.D.Return.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.4.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.couldrecall72percentoftheirpasteventsD.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents二、七選五5.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。QuickWaystoFightSeptemberBlues

Septembercanbeanexcitingtimeofyearwithschoolstarting,fallsportscomingback,andthecoolingofweather.However,thiscanalsostartadifficultseason.

①____________IfyouarestrugglingwiththeSeptemberblues,herearesometipsyoucandotohelpyougothroughthistimeofyear.Getyourselfmoving

?Thismightnotbewhatyouwanttohear,butexercisingisanexcellentwaytokeepbothyourbodyandmindingoodshape.Ifyoufeelyourselfdownoranxious,tryexercisingcanhelpclearyourmindandgiveyouachancetoidentifywhatexactlyiscausingyoustress.Donotworryifyoudonothavetimeforanhourlongworkout.②____________.Spreadyoursocialbutterflywings

③____________Youdonotneedtoadmityourfeelingsorbringupyourblues,justtalk.Inviteafriendforcoffee,awalk,ordinner.Notsureyouwanttotalk?Youcouldalwaystryamovie.Leavingthehouseandsocializingwillhelpyouresethowyoufeel.Ifyoudonotfeelcomfortablesocialcontact,trysendingatextoremail.Getflexible

Yogaisagreatwaytohelpreducestressandgetfit.Yogapracticeinvolveslearninghowtobreatheandthinkingaboutyourbodyasyouentereachpose.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourbalanceorflexibility,consideringtryingarecoveringclassthatfocusesontrainingandrecovery.④____________,soyoucanrelaxastheydothework.⑤____________.Itisacommonproblemaffectingbothchildrenandadults.Ifyoufeelextremelydownorbegintofeelhelplessandworthless,seekoutprofessionalhelp.Alicensedtherapist(理療師)canhelpyouworkthroughyourfeelingssoyoucangetbacktofeelinglikeyourself.

Thetipsabovewillhelpyou.A.

PressurealwaysformsinSeptemberB.

SomestudioswillofferrecoveringclassesC.

Whenyouarefeelinglow,findafriendortwototalktoD.

ItisharddealingwiththepressuresofanewschoolyearE.

DevelopingsomehobbiesisagoodwaytogetridofstressF.

Justget10-20minutesofmovementinandyouwillstillbenefitG.

IfyouhaverealizedthatSeptemberbluesaresomethingyoustrugglewith,donotbeashamed三、完形填空6.Ilistenwithinteresthowpeoplediscusswitheachother.Mostlythey1.Theygetcaughtinnegative(消極的）stuff，talkaboutit2，andtrytomakeothersagreewiththemintheirmisery.Andtheypaynoattentiontothemost3thing.Happinessisafeeling.Weshould4howtocreatesuchafeeling.Canyoulearnhowtobe5onpurpose?Wearesousedtoournegativemindsetthatwedon’teven6itanymore.Andsoourmind，usedtonegativity，looksattheworldthroughtheeyesof7Evenifaneventoccursashappyandpositive,wecannotfindtheemotionofpure8，becausewealwaysthinkofnegativethings.This9happenedtome.ItwasinmytwentiesthatIfirst10myownnegativeself-talk.Once,inabus, lookingatthesunny‘skies，Inoticed the11andfoundmyselfthinkingthatrainwascoming，andthe12dayshouldturngreyandmiserablesoon.Manypeoplearoundmewas13thesame，andwesawnothing14init.Wesimplydidnotknowhowtobehappy.Thiswasthemomentwhenmy15topositivethinkingstarted.Icannot16badstufffromhappening,butIhavebuilttoolsinmymindto17theseevents.Happinessisastringofshortmoments,andineachofthosemomentswehavethe18tochooseourownresponsetothem.Wecanlearntothinkonpurpose.Andwithpurposeful19welearntocreatewantedemotions,whichwillhelpusfind20inourlife,andevenhappiness.1.A.explainB.complainC.laughD.question2.A.constantlyB.gentlyC.friendlyD.politely3.A.impossibleB.difficultC.importantD.surprising4.A.takedownB.wonderatC.makeupD,concentrateon5.A.unusualB.luckyC.happyD.interested6.A.understandB.recognizeC.mentionD.remember7.A.selflessnessB.freedomC.confidenceD.misery8.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.painD.regret9.A.certainlyB.fortunatelyC.hardlyD.finally10.A.doubtedB.provedC.noticedD.changed11.A.birdsB.starsC.rainbowsD.clouds12.A.snowyB.beautifulC.terribleD.foggy13.A.expectingB.behavingC.lookingD.explaining14.A.similarB.excitingC.comfortableD.strange15.A.careerB.educationC.visitD.journey16.A.preventB.protectC.spareD.free17.A.lookatB.searchforC.gothroughD.seethrough18.A.secretB.powerC.needD.reason19.A.managementB.practiceC.discussionD.thinking20.A.balanceB.hurtC.excuseD.cheating四、語法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RememberingalotofEnglishwordsandspeakingEnglishfluentlydon'tnecessarilymeanyoucanhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Youneedtolearnsomethingaboutitscultureaswell.Lackof①_________(culture)understandingcanberelatedtomanysituations.Thinkaboutmeetingfriendswhoareforeigners,②_________(go)toadifferentcountrytostudy,doingbusinesswithapersonofanotherculture③_________evenlearninganewlanguage—thereissomuchaboutthecultureofthepersonorpeoplewhoyouaredealingwith.Youmayfinditunsettling,frustratingor④_________(deep)puzzling.ThisbookaimstobreakdownsomeoftheconfusionwhenyoufaceandlearnaboutEnglish⑤_________(speaker),andtheirlanguage,⑥_________thefirsttime.ManyChineseEnglish-languagestudentsfeelfrightenedduetotheirlackofunderstandingofEnglishspeakers,for⑦_________theymaybecomelessconfident.Thefearoftheunknown⑧_________(mean)thattheydonotembraceEnglishspeakers,anddonotexcelatit.Theydonotachievetheirpotential.Breakingdownthefearof⑨_________unknownbybringingunderstandingwillfreestudents⑩_________(enjoy)theirEnglishlearningmore.五、短文改錯8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thissummerholiday,IwenttoseeMrs.Lee,sheusedtobemyhostmotherintheU.K.

OnarrivingatMrs.Lee's,

Ipresentedmygiftstoher,whichshelikedverymuch.Wetalkedaboutsomeinterestingthingsthatwehaveexperiencedtogether.WhenIfirstgottothere,Iwassoshytospeak.Learnedaboutthis,Mrs.Leeofferedlotsofhelpandadvices.Withouther,Iwouldn'thavemadethem.Sheisretirednow,butstillleadsactivelife.BeforeIleft,sheimpresseduponmetheimportantofknowledgeandinspiredmetohavefarthereducation.六、書面表達9.假設(shè)你是學屯會主席李華,為慶祝建國70周年,學生會打算舉辦一場以“我以祖國為榮”為主題的英語演講競賽請依據(jù)以下要求寫一則書面通知,歡迎大家主動參與。演講內(nèi)容:祖國的巨變,對祖國的美妙祝愿報名時間:9月10日前報名方式:studentsunion.qq.com競賽時間:9月30日下午2:00競賽地點:主樓二樓演講大廳留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.不能運用真實姓名和學校名稱。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、閱讀理解1.答案：1.D;2.A;3.A解析：1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的Ms.BunnyCafé

可定位到第一個小標題,依據(jù)“Thiscaféalsoofferstheuniqueopportunitytotakeoneoftherabbitsforawalkarround

theneighhorhood.”可知,在這個咖啡館,來賓可以帶著兔子在旁邊漫步,故選D項。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的DogCafé可定位到第三個小標題下的"Itispartshelter,partanimalcafé...",由此可知,這不僅是一家動物主題咖啡館,而且還是動物收容所。故選A項。3.推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個動物主題的咖啡館,因此最有可能在雜志上見到此文章。故選A項。2.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.詞義揣測題。【解題思路】依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink”和第四段第四句中的“shechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards”可推知,Sioma在會議中提出了美國城市面臨的水質(zhì)問題,由此可知,此處畫線詞watercrisis應(yīng)指美國城市的水質(zhì)問題,與D項意思相近。故選D。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】依據(jù)第四段其次、三句中的“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson”可知,市長認為EmilySioma是一個英勇時且大公無私的人。故選B。3.推理推斷題。【解題思路】通讀第五段可知,雖然Sioma沒有獲得冠軍,但是有很多人都支持她。再結(jié)合第六段中的"EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact...sheisshininglightonapressingissue”可推知,作者寫第五段主要是為了強調(diào)Sioma的影響力。故選C。4.標題概括題。【解題思路】通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Sioma大膽地提出了美國大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問題,Flint市市長高度贊揚了她。再依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句中的“sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica”可知,D項能概括本文的主旨,適合做本義的標題。故選D。3.答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales”可知,JavierMorales贏得了化學獎。故A項正確。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks."可知,ElenaBodnar被授予公共衛(wèi)生獎是因為她發(fā)覺胸罩能被用做防毒面具并獲得了專利。故C項正確。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句researchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction.”可知,給牛起名字會增加牛奶的產(chǎn)量。故A項正確。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”可知,人們認為獸醫(yī)醫(yī)學獎很好玩。故B項正確。4.答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D解析：1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容尤其是其次段中的“bythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly”可知,童年的記憶會隨著年齡的增長而減退。故A項正確。2.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(哀退)rapidly”可知,七歲以后關(guān)于童年的記憶就會隨著年紀的增長而哀退。由此可推知,五六歲時那些記憶還是存在的。所以畫線詞與B項意思一樣。故B項正確。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知,孩子遺忘事情快的緣由是他們沒有時空感。故D項正確。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句中的“Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsession”和最終一句“However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.”可知,八九歲的孩子只能回想起過去很少的一部分事情。故D項正確。二、七選五5.答案：1.D2.F3.C4.B5.G解析：本文是一篇說明文。每到九月開學季,面對新學期,人們總會出現(xiàn)一些愁悶、郁悶的感覺。針對這些狀況,文章列舉了三個重要的解決方法。1.

D空格上一句講然而這也會起先一段艱難的時間。D項“新學年的壓力很難應(yīng)付”承接上文,是對上句的進一步補充和延長。故選D。2.

F空格上一句講假如你沒有時間進行一小時的熬煉也不必擔憂。F項“僅僅是十到二非常鐘的運動對你也仍舊有利”是對上一句的連接,符合上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系。故選F。3.

C空格下一句講你不須要承認你的感受,或提起你的愁悶,只要隨意說點什么。C項“當你感到心情低落時,找到一兩個摯友去傾訴”符合上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系,且C選項中的“talk”和空格后的“talk”是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。4.

B空格上一句講假如你不能確定自身的平衡實力或敏捷性,考慮嘗試去上一個專注于訓練和復原性的課程;空格下文講所以當他們給你上課時,你可以放松自己。B項“有的工作室會供應(yīng)康復課”與上下文連接自然。故選B。5.

G空格下一句講這是一個影響兒童和成人的常見問題。G項“假如你已經(jīng)意識到新學期壓力對你的影響,也不必難為情”在邏輯和語意上與下文連接自然。故選G。三、完形填空6.答案：1-5:BACDC6-10:BDAAC11-15:DBBDD16-20:ACBDA解析：1.B考查動詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)空格后一句中的“Theygetcaughtinnegative(消極的）stuff”可知，他們陷入消極的事情中不能自拔，由此可推知，空格處指他們常常埋怨。complain意為“埋怨”，符合語境。故選B。2.A考查副詞辨析。【解題思路】空格前的“it”指代“negativestuff空格后的“trytomakeothersagreewiththemintheirmisery”可知，此處指始終談?wù)撓麡O的事情。constantly意為“不斷地,常常”，符合語境。故選A。3.C考査形容詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，此處指消極的人忽視了對他們自己最重要的事情。important意為“重要的”，符合語境。故選C。4.D考查動詞短語辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“paynoattemiernto”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“我們”應(yīng)當把留意力集中在如何獲得華蜜歡樂上。concentrateon意為“集中精力于，專注于”，符合語境。故選D。5.C考査形容詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)空格前兩句可知，此處指你能有目的性地學習如何獲得華蜜呢？happy意為“華蜜的”，符合語境。故選C。6.B考查動同辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知.此處指我們太習慣于消極的心態(tài)，以至于我們甚至根本沒有意識到這種消極的心態(tài)。recognize意為“意識到”，符合語境。故選B。7.D考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)空格前的“usedtonegativity”可知，我們常常從不幸的視角看問題。misery意為“凄慘，不幸”,符合語境3故選D。8.A考查名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)該句中的“aneventoccursashappyandpositive”和“becausewealwaysthinkofnegativethings”可知，此處指我們不能享受真正的歡樂。pleasure意為“歡樂”，符合語境。故選A。9.A考査副詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)下文描述可知，此處指“我”當然也經(jīng)驗過這種（消極思維）。certainly意為“當然”，符合語境。故選A。10.C考查動詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”在二十幾歲的時候留意到了自己的消極思維模式。notice意為“察覺，留意到”，符合語境。故選C。11.D考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)空格后的“rainwascoming”和語境可知，“我”在晴朗的天空中看到了云。cloud意為“云”，符合語境。故選D。12.B考査形容詞辨析?【解題思路】依據(jù)該句中的“sunnyskies”和“turngreyandmiserable”可知，此處指美妙的一天。beautiful意為“美妙的”，符合語境。故選B。13.B考查動詞辨析：【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，四周很多人與“我”的表現(xiàn)相同。behave意為“表現(xiàn)”，符合語境。故選B。14.D考査形容詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境和空格后一句“Wesimplydidnotknowhowtobehappy.”可知，“我”和四周的人們思維一樣，而且并不覺得驚奇。suange意為“驚奇的”，符合語境。故選D。15.D考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境和上文描述可知，“我”意識到了問題的癥結(jié)所在，從這時起開啟了用主動的思維模式思索問題的旅程。journey意為“旅行，行程”，符合語境。故選D。16.A考査動詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”無法阻擋消極事情的發(fā)生。prevent...from…是固定用法，意為“阻擋……發(fā)生”，符合語境。故選A。17.C考査動詞短語辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，此處指但“我們”可以換個角度去經(jīng)驗這些消極事情和挫折。gothrough意為“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)受”，符合語境。故選C。18.B考查名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示華蜜是一系列短暫的瞬間，每個瞬間我們都有實力選擇我們想要如何應(yīng)對他們。power意為“實力”，符合語境。故選B。19.D考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】依據(jù)空格前一句“Wecanlearntothinkonpurpose.”可知，此處應(yīng)用purposefulthinking與之相呼應(yīng)。故選D。20.A考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句表示結(jié)果，指將會幫助我們在生活中找到平衡，甚至是華蜜。balance意為“合語境，故選A。四、語法填空7.答案：1.cultural2.going3.or4.deeply5.speakers6.for7.which8.means9.the10.toenjoy解析：解析：【語篇導讀】本文為一篇說明文,主要講解并描述了解相關(guān)文化對英語學習的影響1.

cultural【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:缺乏文化的理解可能和很多狀況有關(guān)。依據(jù)空后的名詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填cultural。2.

going【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為:想想結(jié)交外國摯友,到異國學習,和來自另一種文化的人做生意或者甚至是學習一門新的語言……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為四個并列的動名詞短語作Thinkabout的賓語。故填going。3.

or【解析】考查連詞。句看法上一題解析。依據(jù)語境可知,此處為選擇關(guān)系。故填or。4.

deeply【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:你或許會發(fā)覺它讓你感到擔憂、懊喪或者是很迷惑。依據(jù)空后的puzzling可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞。故填心eply。5.speakers【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意為:這本書旨在消退第一次面對和了解說英語的人以及他們的語言時的那種困惑……依據(jù)空后的their可知,此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填shakers。6.for【解析】考查固定短語。句息見上一題解析。forthefirsttime為固定短語,意為“第一次"。故填for。7.which【解析]考查定語從句。句意為:很多學習英語的中國學生由于缺乏對講英語的人的了解而感到膽怯 ,或許也因此變得不太自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代theirlackofunderstandingofEnglishspeakers,指事物,且位于介詞for后。故填which。8.means【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一樣。句意為:對未知事物的恐驚意味著他們不能欣然接受說英語的人,并且也不能擅長它(英語)。主語為The

fearofunknown,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且此處描述客觀狀況。故填means。9.the【解析】考查冠詞。“the+形容詞"表示一類人或事物。theunknown意為"未知的事物”。故填the。10.toen