PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語閱讀理解編習題（5）附答案【實力選練】A（2024中考選練）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.

1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.

Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?

A.

Makeascheduleofyourtime.

B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.

Takeadvantageofclasstime.

D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?

A.Bytakingnotesinclass.

B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.

C.Bylisteningtoeverything.

D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.

B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.

C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.

D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.參考答案1B

2A

3A

4D【實力選練】B【****北京市懷柔區模擬】CDoyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins（廢墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Fouryearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins. Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects（重建項目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovided（供應）withahome,ajobandsocialsecurity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry. PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”anda“brightfuture”.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.53.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome. B.Ajob. C.Acomputer. D.Socialsecurity.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.55.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins”?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples. B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces.C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers’words.參考答案（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ【實力選練】C【****北京市懷柔區模擬】DRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesertrunsacrossNorthAfrica.Exceptforanoccasionaloasis（綠洲）,thisvastlandismainlymadeupofsand,stones,andwornoutmountains.Theburningsuncausesdaytimetemperaturestorisetonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsuggestthatafewthousandyearsago,largequantitiesofplantsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusualinsects,birdsandanimalsgotenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessupportedgrowingcommunities（社團，社區）wherealargenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturiespeopletherehavewandered(徘徊)fromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood,water,andgrazing（吃草）landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumberofanimalstheyhaveasasignofwealth.Thelargeherds（群）havebeenallowedtogofreelyandgrazeondesertplantsandgrass.Overtime,largesectionsoflandhavebeenleftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwasunabletoholdontothegreatheatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowfreezingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistshavebeenstudyingdifferentwaystobringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproduceplantsthatwillonceagainsupportthelifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheSaharahavemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswastelandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedesertisdotted(點綴)withhugewheatfieldswateredbyasystemofpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheundergroundtanks.Farmershavealsolearntthatplantsgrowbetterifseedsareplantednexttostoneswhichcouldprovideprotectionfromthesun.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbuilttoprotectplantsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anotherideaistogrowplantsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissoneartothedesert.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandscenery.B. Allowingovergrazingistheonlyreasontomakethelandbecameadesert.C. TheSaharawillonedaybecomeabeautifulgarden.D. Largeriversystemsoncesupportedmanycommunities.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatscientistsare______.A. pleasedbytheprogressbutdonothavethemoneytocontinueB. discouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirexperimentsC. hopefulaboutthechancesoflifecomingbacktothedesertD. troubledbythelackofwaterfoundunderground 58.Fromparagraph4and5,wecanknowthat______.A. Animalshavelearnttosurviveinthedesertbylyingnexttorocksawayfromsunshine.B. Throughexperiments,adesertmaybecomeafood-producingland.C. Watersupplywilldryupbeforeitcanbeusedtogrowcrops.D. Saltwaterseedswillgrowinthedesertsand.59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Drillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmakeplantsandanimalsalive.B. Scientistshavebeenabletoturnthislargewastelandintoasuccessfulfarmingcommunity.C. Somuchsoilhasbecomesandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitoncedid.D. Thedesertnolongersupportsplentyoflife,butresearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.參考答案（D）DCBD【實力選練】D左欄是五個人的狀況介紹，右欄是七種解決問題的方法。請為每個人選擇最合適的方法。()11.LilyispoorinEnglish.SheneverpassesanEnglishexam.Butshemakesadecisiontoimproveit.SoshewantstobuysomebooksandlistentosomelecturesaboutlearningEnglishwell.()12.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish.Hisparentsareveryworriedaboutthis.TheytalkwithhisEnglishteacherandaskherforhelp.HisteacheradvisesthemtogotoabookshopandbuyabookforhimtoimprovehisEnglish.()13.MyEnglishispoor.Ican'ttalkwithothersinEnglishandIcan'tunderstandothersinEnglish.AndIcan'tunderstandotherswhentheytalkwithmeinEnglish.Andwhat'smore，Ican'tremembertheEnglishwordsIlearned.()14.LilyisatopstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Butshehasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistooanxious.Shetriesmanyways.Buttheydon'tworkonher.()15.MaryfailedherEnglishwritingagain.HerEnglishteacheradvisedhertofindapenpalandwritemoree-mailsinEnglish.Inthisway，herabilityinEnglishwritingwouldimprovealot.A.SpringBookshopDoyouwanttolookforabookforyourkidstoimprovetheirEnglish?Wehaveagoodonetointroducetoyou.It'sHowtoImproveYourEnglishwrittenbyafamousteacher.B.LectureonLearningEnglishWellNextThursdayeveningtherewillbealectureonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.IfyouarepoorinlearningEnglish，that'sagoodlessonforyoutolistento.C.TakeiteasyIfyouarestressedbeforeexams，youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself，suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic，playingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.D.Don'tloseheartIt'snotdifficulttofaceeachchallenge.Thinkofthegreatpeopleintheworldwhotrytheirbesttoovercome(克服)theirdifficulties.Believeinyourselfandyouwillneverfail.E.TheCenterLibraryThere'remanykindsofEnglishbooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels，magazinesanddictionaries.AndthesebookscangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.F.EnglishCorneronSundayFromthisSunday，anEnglishcornerwillbeheldinZhongshanParkfrom9：00to12：00p．m.Youarewelcometojoinus!G.FindapenpalinAmericanToimproveyourEnglishwriting，youmayfindapenpalinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsende-mailstohim.Inthisway，yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.參考答案11～15BAFCG【實力選練】E（選自2024中考訓練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，ItwasChristmasEve．Wheneveryonewenttobed，Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep．Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent．HewonderedhowSanta﹣FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself．Ashewassittingupinbed，Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋頂）andasounddownstairs．ItwasSantaClaus，herealized．Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs．HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop．BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs，everythingwassilentagain．LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree，butSantawasgone．Alittledisappointed（悲觀的），Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry．“Hello，”saidBunny．“Issomebodythere？”Hewasansweredbyanothercry．Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise．Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes．Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead．Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog．“Areyouareindeer？”askedBunny．“Yes，”repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers．“MynameisRalph．”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled（雪橇）？”“IwasuntilIgotair﹣sick，”repliedRalph．“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer．”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair﹣sick？Imean，isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor？”“Notme，I’mafraid．Itmakesmescared．Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying，”repliedRalph．“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled，sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry．I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob．NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole．”“Well，ifyoulike，youcanstaywithusasafriend，”saidBunny．Ashemadetheoffer，BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!33．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve？CA．HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus．B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather．C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta．D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse．34．Theunderlinedphrase“cutout”probablymeansA．A．suit