PAGEPAGE14必修4Unit1課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcure(治愈)hisfatherofhiscancer.2．Idon'twantanycomments(評(píng)論)onmynewhaircut.3．Tostudyhardisourownbusiness,andtogetahighereducationandimproveourselvesisouraim(目標(biāo))inourlife.4．Itwasintheonlineshopwhichyourecommended(舉薦)tomethatIboughtthebeautifulshoes.5．It'scommontoleaveatip(小費(fèi))inmanyWesterncountries.6．Theseshoesarearealbargain(便宜貨)atsuchalowprice.7．Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappeal(吸引力)ofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.8．We'veconsulted(查閱)anumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary.9．Asgoodsandservicesimproved,peoplewerepersuaded(勸服)tospendtheirmoneyonchangingfromoldtonew.10．Friendshipcandeeplyaffectthephysicalandmental(精神的)healthofbothmenandwomen.11．Aninquirywassetuptodetermine(查明)thecauseoftheaccident.12．Keepingyourbodyinshapeisbeneficial(有益的)tomentalhealth.13．Whensheheardaboutthechanceforpromotion(提升),shedecidedtogoforit.14．Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous(有毒的),shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.15．Personally(就本人而言),I'minfavouroftheschemetheyaresettingabout.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto_learn(learn)Englishwell.2．Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.3．Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urge)neededforapatient.4．Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanpersuadehimto_come(come)．5．Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.6．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe'llgetapromotion(promote)soon.7．Youcanconsultwithyourteachertodevelopyourownlearningprogramme.8．Cheating(cheat)intheexaminationsmeansfoolingtheteachersandyourselves.9．Atfirsthismessagedidnotgetacross.Butthen,Igotit.10．Thecompanyhasconductedasurveytofindouttheemployees'_reaction(react)tothenewregulations.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Weappealallstudentsandteacherstokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtomakeourcampusabeautifulhome.appeal后加to2．Findingacureofthisdiseaseisoneofthegreatestchallengesscientistsarefacing.第一個(gè)of→for3．Itisoftenrecommendedthatonelosesweighttoreducecancerrisk.loses→lose4．Determiningtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworkeddayandnightinthecompany.Determining→Determined5．It'sanattractivelittlehome,andIthinkit'sbargain.bargain前加a6．Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.doctor后加about7．Therehasbeenamixedreactionwithherappointmentasdirector.with→to8．Moreandmorepeopleurgethatthegovernmentdoesmoreforthedisabled.does→do9．ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommenditforanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing._for→to10．Theirrangeofleisurewearisdesignedtofashion-conscious13-to25-year-olds.第一個(gè)to→forⅣ.完成句子1．Everyone'scontributioncountsalotwhen_it_comes_tocreatingagreenerworldtolivein.說到創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更環(huán)保的可生活的世界時(shí)，每個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)都很重要。2．Pleaseexplain(tome)where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.請(qǐng)給我說明該從哪里起先及該怎么做。3．Even_if_you_have_found_the_secret,_thereisnoneedtocryitfromthehousetop.即使你知道了這個(gè)隱私，也沒有必要鬧得滿城風(fēng)雨。4．Irecommendthatyou_shouldn't_fully_pay_offyourhomeloan.我建議你不要把住房貸款全部還清。5．Festivalsare_meant_to_celebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日旨在慶祝一年中的重要日子。6．He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believinghe'sarichman.他騙得很多人信任他是個(gè)富人。7．Atthattime,Ididn'tknowhow_to_deal_with_many_new_things.那時(shí)候我不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)很多新的事物。課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Areyou?interested(interest)inteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverSouthKoreaarelookingfor?skilled(skill)teachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Thereare?chances(機(jī)會(huì))allaroundthecountry.Applytoday!Requirements：NativeEnglishspeakerBachelor'sdegreeorhigher(EnglishorEducationmajorspreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnot?required(require)．?Applicants(申請(qǐng)者)mustbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.Benefits/WorkingHours：Salary:$1,800－$2,300permonth(dependingonconditionsandexperience)FreeapartmentOvertimepay10－14daysof?paid(pay)vacationMedicalinsurance—?generally(general)halfprovidedRound-tripticketHowtoApply：Toapply,onlysendusthe?following(follow)information：ResumeDateofbirthRecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformationwewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists.Whenamatchisrecordedwewill?contact(聯(lián)系)youforaninterview.Clickonthefollowing“ApplyNow”buttoneq\o(○,\s\up1(10))to_offer(offer)yourresumeandotherrequireddocumentation.Foranyquestions,pleasesendusanemailatprimejobs@koreateachers.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空award，technique，delight，popular，regret，deliver，allow，offer，excellent，avarietyof，lookfor，unusual，choiceIfyoulovefinedining,Delhiisan?excellentplacetotastethebestofIndianfood.Youwon't?regrettryingthesefinediningrestaurants.BukharaBukharaisprobablythemostfamousrestaurantinIndia.It'sgotastringof?awardstoitsname.There's?a_variety_ofhype(大肆宣揚(yáng))surroundingthisrestaurant.Aboveall,theUSPresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere.Ph：(＋9111)26115588VarqTheMartabankaMeat,thecookedlamb,isoneoftherestaurant's?populardishes.Thereareplentyof?choicesforvegetarians(素食者)aswell.Ifyou're?looking_forafinefamilydiningexperience,headtoVarq,asyoungchildrenarenowwelcome.Ph：(＋9111)23026162DumPukhtThisrestaurant?deliversaroyaldiningexperience.Ithasa200-year-old?techniqueofslowroastinginsealedpotsoveraverylowflame.Thiseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))allowsthemeattocookinitsownjuices.Asyoucanimagine,it'sanon-vegetarian'seq\o(○,\s\up1(11))delight.Ph：(＋9111)26112233DakshinItwilleq\o(○,\s\up1(12))offeryousomeofthebestandmosteq\o(○,\s\up1(13))unusualflavorsfromthesouth.You'llbepleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverquiteafewtraditionaldishesonthemenuthatareusuallynotfoundinthelocalrestaurants.Ph：(＋9111)42661122課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·成都診斷)I-HOUSE2024－2024DININGSERVICESNOTICEInternationalHouse(I-House)servesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughDiningServices.IncludedintheI-HouseRoom&Boardpackageisaresidentmealplan.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated：MealsHoursDaysBreakfast7：15am－9：30amMonday－FridayLunch11：30am－1：30pmMonday－FridayDinner6：00pm－8：00pmMonday－SundayBrunch9：30am－1：00pmSaturdays&SundaysMealCards—DiningServicesoperateonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI-HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoom&Boardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.SpecialDiets—DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability.Youmayarrangeameetingwithourdiningstafftodiscussanyspecialdietconcernsorfoodallergiesbye-mailingihdining@berkeley.edu.PhysicalDisabilities—TheInternationalHouseDiningFacilityisaccessibletoalldisabledresidents.However,theresidentsmustbeaccompaniedbytheirpersonalnursesformealassistance.Theywillreceiveamealfreeofchargeatthetimeassistanceisgiven.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了I-House的餐飲服務(wù)、供餐時(shí)間等，重點(diǎn)介紹了就餐卡的運(yùn)用規(guī)定以及為殘疾人供應(yīng)的便利等。1．Howmanymealsareusuallyservedeveryweek?A．17. B．18.C．19. D．20.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的表格信息可知，從周一到周五，供應(yīng)的有五頓早餐和五頓午餐；從周一到周日，一共供應(yīng)七頓晚餐；周六和周日都供應(yīng)早午餐，每周一共供應(yīng)十九頓飯菜，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatcanyoudoifyourmealcarddoesn'tworkproperly?A．Payincash. B．Getfoodfree.C．Haveitrepaired. D．Getitcoded.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH”可知，如無法供應(yīng)有效的餐卡或現(xiàn)金，將無法用餐；據(jù)此可知，餐卡失效時(shí)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)金支付也可以正常用餐，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theservicestheremeetdifferentneeds.B．Thefoodinservicesisdeliciousandsafe.C．Removingfoodwillresultingreatcharges.D．Thediningstaffareprofessionalandpolite.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段，尤其是該段中的第一、二句可以推斷，該餐廳的服務(wù)能滿意各種不同的須要，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·廣西兩校聯(lián)考)Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsored,non-personalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduct,aserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotetheirproductsorservices.Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnon-personal,i．e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia,includingoldmediasuchasnewspapers,magazines,television,radio,outdooradvertisingordirectmail;ornewmediasuchassearchresults,blogs,websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor“ad”．Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“branding”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimagewithcertainqualitiesinthemindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorserviceincludepoliticalparties,interestgroups,religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Non-profitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersuasion,suchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobeusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholdersthatthecompanyissuccessful.Modernadvertisingwascreatedwiththetechniques,withtobaccoadvertisinginthe1920s.ThemostsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdwardBernays,consideredthefounderofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertising.In2015,theworldspentanestimateof$529.43billiononadvertising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2024is40.4%onTV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onmagazines,5.8%onoutdooractivitiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally,thelargest(“bigfour”)advertisingconglomeratesareIPG,Omnicom,PublicisGroupe,andWPP.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廣告的作用、類型以及在各種媒體中的分布狀況。4．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdifferfrompublicrelations?A．Advertiserspayforandareinchargeofthemessage.B．Messagesadvertisedarenon-profit.C．Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia.D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholders.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知，廣告不同于公共關(guān)系的緣由是廣告商通常限制信息并為信息付費(fèi)。故選A。5．Sponsorsusuallymakeuseofsomenewmediatopromotetheirproducts,including________.A．directmail B．televisionC．websites D．newspapers解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“newmediasuchassearchresults,blogs,websitesortextmessages”可知，“網(wǎng)站”屬于新媒體，故選C。6．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcommercialads?A．Profits. B．Popularity.C．Consumers. D．Brands.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough‘branding’”可知，商業(yè)廣告通常通過品牌打造增加產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的消費(fèi)，最終目的是獲得利潤(rùn)。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Businessmen. B．Companies.C．Stores. D．Organizers.解析：選B詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞后的“IPG,Omnicom,PublicisGroupe,andWPP”是公司的名字，據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞與“company”意義相同。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·洛陽統(tǒng)考)IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn't__1__byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace__2__outofhighschool.Foralongtime,that'swhereIthoughtIwould__3__.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted__4__everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtosee__5__Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)__6__，butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginetheemotionsof__7__IhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“__8__”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived__9__aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa__10__factor(因素)inthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn'tsee__11__collegeasanopportunityformetobuildupmy__12__.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI__13__，itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof__14__.IoftenfeltIwaslacking__15__.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtothecollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy__16__andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn't__17__tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I__18__thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe__19__andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond__20__andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat'swhatcollegeisallabout.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者誕生在美國(guó)中西部的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，從來沒有想過能上高校，但作者通過自己的努力最終考上了高校并通過打工支付自己的學(xué)費(fèi)和日常花銷。作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，生活中的困難教會(huì)我們獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任心，我們要嘗試從來沒有想過自己能做的事情。1．A.expected B．enviedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)fforded解析：選A依據(jù)空前后可知，作者在美國(guó)中西部的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大，很多學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就工作了，所以作者沒有料到自己一個(gè)來自小城鎮(zhèn)的人能上高校。expect“期盼，料想”；envy“艷羨，嫉妒”；admire“觀賞，贊許”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。2．A.straight B．randomlyC．late D．happily解析：選A依據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有料到自己會(huì)上高校，因?yàn)檫@兒的很多學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后干脆(straight)就去工作了。straight“干脆地，馬上”；randomly“隨機(jī)地，隨意地”；late“晚，遲”；happily“歡樂地，興奮地”。3．A.workup B．putupC．endup D．pickup解析：選C依據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有料到自己能上高校，認(rèn)為自己最終也會(huì)和其他學(xué)生一樣中學(xué)畢業(yè)后干脆去工作。workup“激發(fā)”；putup“建立”；endup“(尤指經(jīng)驗(yàn)一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來”；pickup“撿起”。4．A.delivering B．a(chǎn)pplyingC．registering D．competing解析：選B此處表示在中學(xué)畢業(yè)那年的某個(gè)時(shí)候，作者起先到處申請(qǐng)(高校)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，想要上高校須要進(jìn)行申請(qǐng)。第三段倒數(shù)其次句中的“Ididtheapplication”也是提示。deliver“發(fā)表，遞送”；apply“申請(qǐng)”；register“登記，注冊(cè)”；compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽”。5．A.when B．whetherC．how D．where解析：選D分析空處所在句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句“________Iwouldget”中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。6．A.qualifications B．diplomasC．scores D．certificates解析：選C依據(jù)本句中的“requiredgrades”及“theACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)”可知，作者達(dá)到所要求的成果和ACT分?jǐn)?shù)(scores)。此處“grades”與“scores”同義。qualification“資格，學(xué)歷”；diploma“文憑，學(xué)位證書”；score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成果”；certificate“證明書，文憑”。7．A.anxiety B．reliefC．calmness D．conflict解析：選D依據(jù)上文中的“IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)________，butIcamefromatownofnowhere”可知，作者達(dá)到了高校的申請(qǐng)條件，但覺得自己來自一個(gè)不知名的小鎮(zhèn)，因此心情沖突(conflict)。anxiety“焦慮，憂慮”；relief“寬慰，安心”；calmness“安靜，冷靜”；conflict“沖突，沖突”。8．A.Wishes B．RegardsC．Cheers D．Congratulations解析：選D依據(jù)下文中的“Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo”可知，作者最終上了高校，故信封上的字應(yīng)是“慶賀”。regards“致意，問候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“慶賀”。9．A.financial B．spiritualC．a(chǎn)cademic D．parents'解析：選A依據(jù)下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助學(xué)金和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。financialaid“(高等院校的)助學(xué)金，助學(xué)貸款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“學(xué)術(shù)的”。10．A.boring B．drivingC．discouraging D．promising解析：選B依據(jù)上文可知，作者獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助，這推動(dòng)了作者確定去上高校。boring“無聊的”；driving“推動(dòng)的，起推動(dòng)作用的”；discouraging“令人懊喪的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。11．A.adjusting B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．dropping D．managing解析：選B依據(jù)上文可知，作者確定去上高校，但是作者的父母不把上高校看作是作者發(fā)展?jié)撃?potential)的機(jī)會(huì)。attendcollege“上高校”。adjust“調(diào)整”；drop“終止，放棄”。12．A.morality B．survivalC．potential D．confidence解析：選C參見上題解析。morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潛能”；confidence“自信”。13．A.getin B．takeinC．putin D．persistin解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，好像無論作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作奢侈時(shí)間(time)。getin“到達(dá)”；takein“欺瞞”；putin“投入(時(shí)間、精力)”；persistin“堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意”。14．A.space B．moneyC．resource D．time解析：選D參見上題解析。15．A.support B．courageC．motivation D．concern解析：選A依據(jù)空后的“Ididtheapplicationallbymyself”及第四段其次句中的“l(fā)ackofsupport”可知，沒有人支持作者。support“支持，幫助”；courage“志氣”；motivation“動(dòng)力，主動(dòng)性”；concern“關(guān)切”。16．A.feasts B．necessitiesC．seminars D．majors解析：選B上高校之后，作者做了兩份工作，獨(dú)立支付日用必需品的開銷和學(xué)費(fèi)。feast“筵席，宴會(huì)”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“探討會(huì)，研討班”；major“專業(yè)”。17．A.hard B．rightC．easy D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：選C現(xiàn)在回想一下，作者感覺自食其力并不簡(jiǎn)單。依據(jù)后一句中的“But”可知，作者認(rèn)為自食其力不簡(jiǎn)單，但卻從中受益匪淺。18．A.ignore B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．forget D．disapprove解析：選B但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，作者感謝在生命的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻缺少幫助這件事情，這教會(huì)作者在困難時(shí)期獨(dú)立(independent)并有責(zé)任心，教會(huì)作者超越預(yù)期并且嘗試從來沒有想過自己能嘗試的事情。ignore“忽視，不理”；appreciate“感謝，觀賞”；forget“遺忘”；disapprove“不同意”。19．A.independent B．easy-goingC．honest D．considerate解析：選A參見上題解析。independent“獨(dú)立的”；easy-going“隨和的”；honest“誠(chéng)懇的”；considerate“考慮周到的”。20．A.recognition B．descriptionC．control D．expectation解析：選D作者在文章開頭提到從來沒料到自己能上高校，此處與此呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。recognition“識(shí)別，承認(rèn)”；description“描述”；control“限制”；expectation“期盼，預(yù)期”。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·呼和浩特調(diào)研)Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthearmiesofQinShiHuang,__1__country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬禮的)art__2__(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned__3__(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir__4__(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers__5__(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),TheGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome__6__AncientGreece,about