Page25試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Carpetcleaners.B.Cups.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitedifficult.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Changehisjob.C.Studyabroad.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.CTonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C.Tosaygoodbyetohim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Germany.C.Canada.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Pickherupattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip.B.Amatch.C.Afestival.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Makefruitsalads.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Fryeggs.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.CTochangeherlifestyle.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Havingterribledreams.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Atypist.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Masteringgoodcommunicationskills.B.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.CHavingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Rightafterthemeeting.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMusicFestivalsImpactFestivalJune,2024AtlasArena,Lodz,PolandThereisnothingquiteliketheexperienceofattendingamusicfestivalinEurope,specificallyinLodz,Poland.Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomegreatlivemusic,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite.ReadingFestivalAugust,2024RichfieldAvenue,UnitedKingdomStartedin1989,thefestivalhadsimplebeginningsstartingwithonestage,afewpopularmusicalacts,andathree-dayweekend.NowthefestivalhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularintheUnitedKingdom,havingfivedifferentstagesshowingpopularartistsfromtheU.K.Fanscanenjoyathrillingthree-dayweekendlisteningtotheirfavoritebandswhiletheycampout.Ifyoudonothaveyourowntent,theLeedscampgroundoffersmanyluxury(奢華的)campingchoicesforyoutoenjoy.TomorrowlandJuly,2024Boom,BelgiumTomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestivalinBelgium,Europe,featuringtheworld’smostpopularDJsandproducers.Thisiswherethemosttalentedartistscometomakeyouhavethetimeofyourlife.Beyondthemusic,thereismuchtobeexcitedfor.Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife.BoomtownFairAugust,2024Winchester,UnitedKingdomEstablishedin2009,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainment(娛樂活動)forvisitorsofallages.Besides,itorganizesartsandcraftsworkshopsforchildren.Campingoutsideisallowed.Tracingitsorigintoits“underground”roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.Theperformancestakeplaceatmorethan20venues(會場)thatcanservethousandsofvisitorsatonetime.1.WhatdowelearnaboutImpactFestival?A.Audiencewillbeinvitedtodanceonthestage.B.Deliciousmealsareservedduringtheperformance.C.Alotoffamousartistswillplaytheirworks.D.Visitorscanlistentoallkindsoflivemusic.2.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.AllofthemarescheduledforAugust.B.Fanscanenjoyathree-daymusicjourney.C.Artsandcraftsworkshopsareorganizedforchildren.D.Campingisavailabletofestivalgoers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalpaper. B.Asciencebook.C.Amusicwebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，分別介紹了ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair四個音樂節的相關信息，包括舉辦地點、時間、特色等內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ImpactFestival部分的“Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.(游客將聽到一些重金屬、前衛金屬、另類、搖滾、獨立音樂，甚至一些DJ音樂)”可知，在ImpactFestival游客可以聽到各種各樣的現場音樂。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據ImpactFestival部分的“dancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite(在露營地與眾人共舞至深夜)”、ReadingFestival部分的“whiletheycampout(當他們露營時)”、Tomorrowland部分的“Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife(在地面上露營一個周末可以為你提供一生中最獨特的體驗)”以及BoomtownFair部分的“Campingoutsideisallowed(在戶外露營是允許的)”可知，這四個音樂節的共同之處是參加音樂節的人都可以露營。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據本文題目“MusicFestivals(音樂節)”以及ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair可知，文章主要介紹了四個音樂節的相關信息，包括音樂節的舉辦時間、地點、特色等內容，可推理出本文要對音樂節進行宣傳，所以C項“Amusicwebsite(音樂網站)”符合語境。故選C項。BWhenJoyceJonathansangLesChamps-ElyseesinbothFrenchandChinese,manypeopleinChinalearnedanewword—chanson,apoeticandromantictypeofmusicfromFrance.JonathanisparticipatinginRidetheWind2024,andhasbecomethefirstFrenchsinger-songwritertotakepartinthehitChinesemusiccompetitionformerlyknownasSistersWhoMakeWaves.ProducedbyMangoTV,theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娛樂界)agestereotypesinChina.Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次嘗試)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.“Ihaven’tparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance,”shesays.“Iacceptedthisinvitationbecauseitisahugechallenge,andbecauseIwanttolearnmoreChineseandlearntosinginChinese.”Jonathan’sparentsbothhavealoveofChineseculture,andhermotherrunsatravelagencythatbeganpromotingtourstoChinainthe1990s.ShevisitedChinawithhermotherforthefirsttimewhenshewas10andhassinceformedalastingbondwiththecountry.Asachild,JohnathanwasgivenherfirstscooterandguitarinBeijing.Asshegrewup,shewasattractedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.Sinceherfirstalbum(專輯)wasreleasedin2010,shehastranslatedseveralsongsintoChineseandhasreturnedtoChinaregularlytoperform.JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.“FranceandChinahavealotincommon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60-yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutRidetheWind2024musiccompetition?A.Itisopentoparticipantsofdifferentgenders.B.Itfocusesoncelebritiesundertheageof30.C.Itrefusesshowbizagestereotypes.D.ItisunpopularwithChineseaudiences.5.WhydidJonathandecidetotakepartintheChineserealityshows?A.SheiscuriousaboutChinasinceshehasn’tbeenChinabefore.B.SheisaddictedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.C.ShehasparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance.D.ShewantstobuildabridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures.6.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutJoyceJonathan?A.HerparentshavelittleinterestinChineseculture.B.ShewinsmorepopularityinChinaaftertheshow.C.ShegotabadimpressionofChinawhenshewas10.D.Shehadherfirst-timeperformanceinChinain2024.7.WhatisJonathan’sattitudetowardsrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位名叫JoyceJonathan的法國歌手參加中國音樂競賽《乘風破浪2024》的經歷?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娛樂界)agestereotypesinChina.(該節目邀請年齡大多超過30歲的女性名人進行舞臺表演，挑戰中國娛樂界的年齡偏見。)”可知，這個節目挑戰了娛樂界的年齡歧視觀念。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次嘗試)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.(Jonathan表示，她涉足中國realityshows（真人秀節目）是出于對中國文化的熱愛，以及希望“展示法國和中國文化之間可能的橋梁”。)”可知，Jonathan參加中國真人秀是想建立一座連接法國和中國文化的橋梁。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段中的“JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.(在演出之前，Jonathan在學法語的中國學生中已經有了相當多的粉絲，但后來更廣泛的中國觀眾對她的表演感到滿意。)”可知，Jonathan在參加節目后，受到了更廣泛的中國人民的喜愛即節目結束后，她在中國贏得了更多的人氣。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“FranceandChinahavealotincommon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60-yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之際，“法國和中國有很多共同點。中國和法國60年的友誼只是新的相互學習浪潮的開始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之際，法國和中國有很多共同點。Jonathan認為，中國和法國60年的友誼只是新的相互學習浪潮的開始，因此Jonathan對中法關系持積極態度。故選A。CAcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路線)andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自發的)experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear.“Therouteoffersaglimpse(瞥見)intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,”itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours.“City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”hesaid.8.WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto“rediscoveracity”?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?A.Itreferstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.10.Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHome B.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatform D.GoingFreetoExploretheWorld【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市漫步作為一種個性化和不同的旅游方式，滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人們的喜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.(隨著旅游選擇的多樣化，傳統的團體游已經不能滿足那些尋求更個性化和不同的旅行體驗，并希望以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一個部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所說的話“City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch(城市漫步就是在探索城市的過程中做任何你想做的事情，它實際上是一種慢節奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜歡)”可推知，因為不同于傳統的團體游，城市漫步是探索城市的一種更愉快、更個人化的方式，所以趙稱城市漫步是“重新發現一個城市”的最好方式。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓勵人們在沒有交通工具的情況下體驗自由城市生活。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear.(在視頻分享應用抖音，中國版的Tik-Tok上，最近發布的一段關于廣東省廣州城市漫步路線的視頻，獲得了超過17.1萬個贊，有7.2萬名不同年齡的觀眾把這段視頻加到了自己的收藏中。根據生活方式分享平臺小紅書的一份報告，今年上半年，關于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增長了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小紅書兩個平臺上都是熱門話題。由此可知，城市漫步在互聯網上很受歡迎。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路線)andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自發的)experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(與緊湊的路線和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步側重于自由、隨意和自發的體驗。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗城市生活)”可知，文章圍繞城市漫步展開，介紹了城市漫步作為一種個性化和不同的旅游方式，滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人們的喜愛。因此，B項“漫步文化在城市中流行起來”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。DTeachersplayanimportantpartinhelpingstudentsdevelopintellectualhumility(智性謙遜),bothinhowtheyrespondtobeingwrongorchallengethemselvesandinthetoneandstructuretheysetforclassroomdiscussions.Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(適應力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopiccomplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto“considerdifferentperspectives(觀點).”Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(對比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,“Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.”Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.Whilethepairswhotookacomplexapproachwereabletowriteajoint(共同的)statementontheirtopic,lessthanhalfofthepairswhotookasimplisticapproachcametoanagreement.Moreover,thepairsengagedinmorecomplexdiscussionsactedlessdefensively(防御性地),askedmorequestionsofeachother,andfeltmorepositiveduringthediscussionsthanthosewhohadmoreblack-and-whiteargumentsornodirectionatall.“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenuncomfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,”McQueensaid.“Creatingspacetoanalyzenuance(細微差別)andtoletyoungpeopleexperiencenuanceisdifficultwhenthere’ssomuchcurriculumcontenttogetthrough,”McQueensaid.“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充實)complexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.”12.Whatdoes“peers”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Roommates. B.Playmates. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Adoubtabouttheresearchmethods. B.Anexplanationoftheresearchresults.C.Anintroductiontotheresearchprocess. D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.14.WhatdoesMcQueensuggestinthelastparagraph?A.It’smeaningfulforstudentstodealwithdifficultissues.B.Studentsshouldshyawayfromuncomfortablethings.C.It’suselessforstudentstolearncurriculumcontent.D.Studentsprefereasyandlazyjudgments.15.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Editors. B.Educators. C.Doctors. D.Students.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。講述了教師在幫助學生培養智力謙遜方面發揮著重要作用，研究表明，教師給學生更多機會以尊重的方式處理具有挑戰性的對話是值得的。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(適應力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.(在課堂上，當老師愿意承認自己的錯誤，并保持一個課堂環境，鼓勵學生在不同意或犯錯誤時做出尊重的反應時，學生會變得更加開放和有彈性。)”可知，這里是學生的活動，peer應指同一個班上課的“同學”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopiccomplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto‘considerdifferentperspectives(觀點).’Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(對比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,‘Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.’Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.(在哥倫比亞大學困難對話實驗室的一組實驗中，一對成年人被告知，他們將花20分鐘試圖就有爭議的話題達成一致。對于一些人來說，研究人員引導他們復雜地思考這個話題：他們提供了背景信息，其中給出了相反的觀點，并明確地告訴兩人‘考慮不同的觀點’。對于另一些人，研究人員只是對比了相反的觀點，并告訴兩人，‘有一個清晰的觀點很重要?！谌M沒有得到任何指導。)”可知，本段主要介紹本實驗研究過程。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenuncomfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,(處理棘手的問題總是讓人不舒服，但這并不一定意味著我們應該回避，)”以及“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充實)complexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.(但它試圖充實復雜性和細微差別，這將使人們更愿意尋找生活中的灰色地帶，而不是急于做出真正容易和懶惰的判斷。)”可推知，McQueen建議，學生處理難題是有意義的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.(研究表明，教師給學生更多機會以尊重的方式處理具有挑戰性的對話是值得的。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介紹教師在幫助學生培養智力謙遜方面發揮著重要作用，所以教育工作者可能是這篇文章的目標讀者。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDoBetterinSchoolThestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!___16___.Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!Takenotesonclassmaterial.Takenotestohelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearn.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorreadbutitalsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.___17___,andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Asklotsofquestions.___18___.It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetter,butwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.Participateinclass.Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.___19___,anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob.Ifyourteacherasksquestionsoropensthefloortoaclassdiscussion,don’tbeafraidtojumpinandshareyourperspective.Prioritize(排序)yourassignmentsandotherresponsibilities.Completetime-sensitiveordifficultassignmentsfirst.Whenyouhavealotofthingsonyourplate,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createato-dolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.___20___.A.KeepingyourtimeandsuppliesorganizedenablesyoutodobetterinschoolB.Don’ttrytoanswereveryquestionorgiveanopiniononeverytopicC.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandD.Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelistE.ThekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabitsF.WritedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbookG.Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在學校中做的更好的一些建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Thestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!(新學年的開始是一個很好的機會來提高你在學校的成績和體驗，但你可以選擇在一年中的任何時候做得更好)”提到可以在任何時候在學校中做的更好，后文“Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!(閱讀我們的建議列表，讓你度過最美好的學年)”引出關于如何做的更好的建議列表，后文段落給出了具體的學習習慣的建議，因此E項“Thekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabits(在學校做的更好的關鍵是培養健康的學習習慣)”符合語境，提到培養健康的學習習慣是關鍵，承上啟下，其中的doingbetterinschool與前文的todobetter呼應。故選E。【17題詳解】本段小標題“Takenotesonclassmaterial.(對課堂材料做筆記)”表明本段圍繞做筆記展開，后文“andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread(并在閱讀時記下你對材料的疑問)”是具體的做筆記的方法，因此F項“Writedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbook(寫下老師或課本上提到的要點)”符合語境，也屬于具體的做筆記的方法，契合標題，和后文是并列關系。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段小標題“Asklotsofquestions.(多問問題)”表明本段圍繞問問題展開，后文“It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!(幫助你學習和理解是老師的工作，所以不要猶豫，向他們提問)”解釋不要對向老師提問感到猶豫的原因，因此C項“Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhand(當你不明白的時候，請舉手)”符合語境，建議遇到問題時舉手提問，契合標題，引出后文的解釋。故選C?！?9題詳解】前文“Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.(對于某些課程，課堂參與可能會占你成績的一個百分比)”提到課堂參與有時是成績評定的一部分，后文“anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob(它會向你的老師表明你是認真的，想把工作做好)”進一步指出做某件事的意義，因此G項“Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial(即使沒有，參與課堂也可以幫助你更好地記住材料)”符合語境，指出參與課堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列關系，其中的participatinginclass是后文it指代的對象。故選G?！?0題詳解】前文“Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createato-dolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.(為了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，創建一個任務清單，把最困難或最緊急的任務放在最前面)”建議創建任務清單，先做最困難或最緊急的任務，因此D項“Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelist(一旦你處理了這些，就轉移到清單上更小、不那么緊急的項目上)”符合語境，指出后續做更小、不那么緊急的項目，承接前文。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjust___21___intotheneighborhood.whenImether,Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,___22___tolookateachother.Soon,welostthe___23___andstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgrade,Ifirstlost___24___withherbecauseshewas___25___familyproblems.Herfriendsalldeserted(離棄)her.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad“___26___”.Howevereverysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseand___27___soapoperas,eatDoritos(orwhateverjunkfoodhermomhadbought).ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withclinicaldepression,andhadtogotoa___28___duringtheday.Iwasvery___29___atfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight.Westillstayedintouch.IknewIhadtobethereforhersincepeoplewerecallinghercrazy,andIknewIstill____30____herlikeasister.Iguessakindof____31____frommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tas____32____asothers,orpeoplethinktheyare____33____,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyou____34____them,youwillonlybemiserable(使人難受的)yourself.Soifafriend____35____you,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.21.A.changed B.registered C.moved D.turned22.A.glad B.scared C.attracted D.angry23.A.shyness B.confidence C.addiction D.confusion24.A.touch B.attention C.direction D.focus25.A.goingup B.goingagainst C.goingon D.goingthrough26.A.problems B.results C.questions D.styles27.A.work B.listen C.watch D.speak28.A.home B.hospital C.parkinglot D.garden29.A.responsible B.curious C.puzzled D.upset30.A.caredabout B.leavealone C.giveup D.breakup31.A.story B.problem C.lesson D.word32.A.cool B.formal C.calm D.obvious33.A.impressed B.crazy C.anxious D.excited34.A.annoy B.recommend C.love D.desert35.A.notices B.needs C.praises D.reminds【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。敘述了作者與好友從初識到經歷種種困難仍保持深厚友誼的過程，強調了在朋友需要時不應放棄的真摯