20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編23七選五真題變式題（新高考卷解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.CreateB.DismissC.GatherD.Destroy2.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.DescribeaprocessB.ComparetwotheoriesC.ProvideasolutionD.Argueapoint3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostsignificantchallengeinlearninganewlanguage?A.MemoryB.TimeC.MotivationD.Resources4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"mitigate"mostnearlymeans______.A.PreventB.ReduceC.CauseD.Exaggerate5.Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.CriticalD.Humorous二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Vocabularyplaysacrucialroleinunderstandingthecontextofapassage.(True/False)8.Grammarhasnosignificantimpactontheinterpretationofatext.(True/False)9.Skimmingismoreeffectivethanscanningfordetailedinformation.(True/False)10.Contextcluesareonlyusefulforvocabularylearning.(True/False)三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Theprefix"un"in"unhappy"indicates______.12.Awordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherwordiscalleda______.13.Thepartofasentencethattellsuswhoorwhatthesentenceisaboutisthe______.14.Asentencethatasksaquestioniscalledan______.15.Theprocessofunderstandingthemeaningofawordfromitscontextisknownas______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Explainthedifferencebetweenasynonymandanantonym.17.Howcanprefixesandsuffixeshelpinunderstandingthemeaningofaword?18.Whatistheroleofcontextinvocabularylearning?20.Whyisitessentialtounderstandtheauthor'spurposeinatext?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Choosethreewordsfromthepassagethathavenegativeconnotationsandexplaintheirsignificance.22.Identifytwoexamplesoffigurativelanguageinthepassageanddiscusstheirimpactonthereader'sunderstanding.23.Basedonthepassage,suggesttwostrategiesforeffectivenotetakingduringreading.24.Analyzehowthestructureofthepassagecontributestoitsoverallmeaning.25.Usingexamplesfromthepassage,explainhowwordchoiceaffectsthetone.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'suseofevidencetosupporttheirargumentinthepassage.Howeffectiveisthisapproach?27.Evaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheauthor'sreasoninginthepassage.Doyoufindtheirargumentconvincing?七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createasummaryofthepassageinnomorethan50words.29.Writearesponsetothepassage,agreeingordisagreeingwiththeauthor's觀點,andprovidereasonsforyourstance.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designasystemthatallowsfortheefficientmanagementofalargelibrary'sinventory,includingfeaturesfortrackingbookloansandreturns.2.Createablueprintforamobileapplicationthatassistsstudentsinmanagingtheiracademicschedules,includingfeaturesforsettingremindersandtrackingassignments.3.Outlineaplanforasecureonlinevotingsystem,ensuringvoteranonymityandpreventingfraud.5.Proposeastrategyforoptimizingthelayoutofaretailstoretomaximizecustomerflowandproductvisibility.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofmachinelearningandhowitdiffersfromtraditionalprogramming.2.Definetheterm"InternetofThings"(IoT)anddiscussitsimpactonmodernsociety.3.Describetheprinciplesofobjectorientedprogrammingandhowtheycontributetosoftwaredevelopment.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Howmightadvancementsinartificialintelligenceimpactthefutureofemployment?2.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingpersonaldatafortargetedadvertising.Whatmeasurescanbetakentoprotectindividualprivacy?3.Howcantechnologybeusedtoimproveaccesstoeducationinremoteorunderprivilegedareas?4.Reflectontheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Howcanweensuretheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformationsharedontheseplatforms?5.Whatstepscanbetakentomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofelectronicwastegeneratedthetechindustry?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandrisksassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesinsociety.2.Analyzetheimpactofvirtualreality(VR)technologyontheentertainmentindustryanditspotentialforeducationalapplications.3.Exploretheimplicationsofblockchaintechnologyforthefinancialsector,includingit