20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編8閱讀理解之記敘議論文三年真題匯編（原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout______.A.theimportanceofteamworkB.thebenefitsofexerciseC.theinfluenceoftechnologyonsocietyD.thechallengesofurbanization2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheword""mostprobablymean?A.surprisingB.disappointingC.encouragingD.confusing3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B.Technologyhasmadepeople'slivesmoredifficult.C.Exercisehasnoeffectonpeople'smentalhealth.D.Teamworkisnotnecessaryintheworkplace.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic?A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.uncertain5.Whatwouldbethebestofthepassage?A.ThePowerofTechnologyB.TheImportanceofTeamworkC.TheBenefitsofExerciseD.TheChallengesofUrbanization二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasapositiveimpactonsociety.()7.Exercisecanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.()8.Teamworkisnotimportantintheworkplace.()9.Theauthorprovidesspecificexamplestosupporttheirarguments.()10.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthechallengesofurbanization.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanhelpreducetheriskof______.12.Oneofthebenefitsofteamworkisthatitcanleadto______.13.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasmadepeople'slivesmore______.14.Theauthorbelievesthattheinfluenceoftechnologyonsocietyis______.15.Thebestwaytoimprovementalhealthistoengageinregular______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatarethemainbenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?17.Howdoesteamworkcontributetosuccessintheworkplace?18.Whydoestheauthorbelievethattechnologyhasapositiveimpactonsociety?19.Whatchallengesdoesurbanizationbringtosociety?20.Howcanexerciseimprovementalhealth?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）22.Describeasituationwheretechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonyourlife.23.Explainhowexercisecanbebeneficialforstudentsintheirstudies.24.Discusstheimportanceofmentalhealthandhowitcanbeimproved.25.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofurbanization.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Compareandcontrastthebenefitsofexerciseandteamwork.Howaretheysimilar?Howaretheydifferent?27.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Howhasitchangedpeople'slives?Whatchallengesdoesitbring?七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Designafitnessplanforsomeonewhowantstoimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.29.Createateambuildingactivityforagroupofemployeestoenhanceteamwork.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designamarketingstrategyforanewproductlaunch,includingtargetmarket,positioning,andpromotionchannels.31.Createauserinterfaceforamobileappthatfocusesonuserexperienceandaccessibility.32.Developacurriculumforabeginner'sprogrammingcourse,includingkeyconceptsandpracticalexercises.34.Designaresearchstudytoinvestigatetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagermentalhealth.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.36.Definetheterm"machinelearning"anditsapplicationsineverydaylife.37.DescribetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditsimportanceforlifeonEarth.38.Explaintheconceptofcognitivedissonanceinpsychology.39.Definetheterm"globalization"anddiscussitsimpactoninternationalrelations.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheimportanceofcreativityinproblemsolving.Howcanitbenurturedandencouraged?41.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandrisks?42.Thinkabouttheroleofeducationinpromotingsocialchange.Howcanschoolscontributetoamoreequitablesociety?43.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalactivism.Howhasitchangedthewaypeopleengageinpolitics?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）45.Discussthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureandproposestrategiestomitigateitsimpact.46.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,suchaspandemicsandchronicdiseases.47.Exploretheimplicationsofurbanizationonmentalhealthandsuggestwaystopromotementalwellbeingincities.48.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkandhowitmightshapethefutureofthelabormarket.49.Reflectontheroleofentrepreneurshipindrivingeconomicgrowthandsocialinnovation.Whatpoliciescangovernmentsimplementtosupportentrepreneurs?一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T三、填空題答案11.carbonfootprint12.renewableenergy13.sustainabledevelopment14.ecosystemservices15.biodiversityconservation四、簡答題答案16.ThethreeRsofwastemanagementareReduce,Reuse,andRecycle.Theyrepresentstrategiestominimizewasteandpromotesustainableresourceuse.17.Climatechangereferstolongtermshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedhumanactivitiesthatincreasegreenhousegasemissions.20.Primarypollutantsarepollutantsthatareemitteddirectlyfromasource,suchassmokefromafactorychimney.五、應用題答案21.Seeanswerabove.22.Seeanswerabove.23.Seeanswerabove.24.Seeanswerabove.25.Seeanswerabove.六、分析題答案26.Seeanswera