20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編19閱讀理解A篇真題變式題（新高考原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofacity.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofanewtechnology.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Topersuadereaderstotraveltoaspecificdestination.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Toincreaseprofitsforbusinesses.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.C.Toattractmoretouriststothearea.D.Toprotectthelocalenvironment.3.Theauthormentionsthephrase"climatechange"inorderto:A.Provideevidenceforthemainidea.B.Introducearelatedtopic.C.Supportaspecificargument.D.Contrastwithanotheridea.4.Inthepassage,theauthorusestheword"significant"todescribe:A.Theimpactofthenewpolicyonthelocaleconomy.B.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportthenewpolicy.C.Thechangesthathaveoccurredinthecityovertheyears.D.Theamountofmoneyspentonimplementingthenewpolicy.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenewpolicyhasbeensuccessfulinachievingitsgoals.B.Someresidentsareopposedtothenewpolicy.C.Thecityhasseenanincreaseintourismsincethenewpolicywasimplemented.D.Thenewpolicyhasledtoadecreaseinairpollution.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthehistoryofacity.()7.Thenewpolicyisintendedtoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.()8.Theauthormentions"climatechange"toprovideevidenceforthemainidea.()9.Theword"significant"isusedtodescribetheimpactofthenewpolicyonthelocaleconomy.()10.Thepassagementionsthatsomeresidentsareopposedtothenewpolicy.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainpurposeofthenewpolicyisto____________.12.Theauthormentions"climatechange"inorderto____________.13.Theword"significant"isusedtodescribethe____________.14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewpolicyhasledtoa____________inairpollution.15.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthatthenewpolicyhasbeensuccessfulin____________.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicymentionedinthepassage?18.Whydoestheauthormention"climatechange"inthepassage?19.Howdoestheauthorusetheword"significant"inthepassage?20.WhatisonestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouarearesidentofthecitydiscussedinthepassage.Writealettertothemayorexpressingyouropinionaboutthenewpolicy.22.Writeasummaryofthepassagein50wordsorless.23.Explainhowthenewpolicymightimpactthelocaleconomy.24.Describeonepotentialchallengethatthenewpolicymightface.25.Suggestoneimprovementthatcouldbemadetothenewpolicy.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'suseofevidencetosupportthemainideaofthepassage.27.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofthepassageinpersuadingreaderstosupportthenewpolicy.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createaposterpromotingthenewpolicymentionedinthepassage.29.Designasurveytogatherpublicopinionaboutthenewpolicy.八、專業(yè)設計題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designamarketingstrategyforanewproductbasedontheprinciplesofgreenmarketing.32.Developaneducationalprogramtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.33.Outlineaproposalforacitywideinitiativetoreduceairpollution.34.Designapublicawarenesscampaigntopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Definetheterm"sustainabledevelopment"anddiscussitsimportanceintoday'sworld.37.Describetheconceptof"carbonfootprint"andhowindividualscanreducetheirs.38.Explainthedifferencebetween"globalwarming"and"climatechange."39.Definetheterm"biodegradable"andprovideexamplesofbiodegradablematerials.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheroleofindividualresponsibilityinaddressingenvironmentalissues.41.Considerthepotentialconsequencesofignoringenvironmentalproblems.42.Thinkabouttheethicalimplicationsofexploitingnaturalresources.43.Discusstherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.44.Reflectontheimportanceofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）45.Analyzetheimpactofglobalwarmingonagricultureandsuggestwaystomitigateitseffects.46.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofnuclearenergyasasolutiontotheenergycrisis.47.Exploretherelationshipbetweendeforestationandbiodiversityloss.48.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalagreementsinaddressingenvironmentalissues.49.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinsustainabledevelopment.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.carbonfootprint12.renewableenergy13.biodiversity14.sustainabledevelopment15.greenhousegases四、簡答題答案16.Themaincausesofairpollutionareindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andburningoffossilfuels.17.Recyclinghelpstoreducewaste,conserveresources,andminimizeenvironmentalpollution.18.ThethreeR'sofwastemanagementareReduce,Reuse,andRecycle.19.Climatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.20.TheKyotoProtocolisaninternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.五、應用題答案21.Apossiblesolutiontowaterscarcityistheimplementationofwatersavingtechnologiesandthepromotionofwaterefficientpractices.22.Onewaytopromotesustainabletransportationistoinvestinpublictransitandencouragetheuseofbicyclesandelectricvehicles.23.Toreducedeforestation,governmentscanimposestricterregulationsonloggingandpromotereforestationefforts.24.Encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canhelpreducedependenceonfossilfuels.25.Theconceptofacirculareconomyinvolvesdesigningproductsforlongevity,promotingreuse,andminimizingwaste.六、分析題答案26.Theeffectivenessofthepassageinpersuadingreaderstosupportthenewpolicycanbeevaluatedbasedontheclarityofitsarguments,theevidenceprovided,andtheappealtothereaders'valuesandemotions.27.Thepassageeffectivelyhighlightsthebenefitsofthenewpolicy,suchasjobcreationandenvironmentalprotection,whileaddressingpotentialconcernsandprovidingevidencetosupportitsclaims.七、實踐操作題答案28.Thepostershouldincludevisuallyappealingimages,clearmessagingaboutthebenefitsofthenewpolicy,andacalltoaction.29.Thesur