2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：語法知識鞏固與應用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She________forthreehoursbeforehecame.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.waitedD.haswaited2.________heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.If3.Thebook________inthelibraryforaweek.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.be4.He________intheofficeallmorning.A.workedB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork5.________youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoout.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because6.He________forthedoctorforhalfanhour.A.hasbeenwaitingB.waitsC.iswaitingD.waited7.________thesun,itwasaveryniceday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although8.He________tothecinemawithhisfriendslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing9.________youcometothemeeting,wecanstart.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether10.She________toShanghaiforthreeyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was二、完形填空要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedAlice.Shelivedinasmalltownwithherparents.Alicewasaverycuriousgirlandshelovedtoexplorenewthings.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheyweremovingtoabigcity.Alicewasexcitedbecauseshehadalwayswantedtoseethebigcity.Thedayofthemovearrived,andAlicewasverynervous.Shepackedherbagsandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Thefamilygotintothecarandstartedtheirjourney.Theydroveforhoursandhours,andfinallytheyreachedthebigcity.Alicewasamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Whentheyarrivedattheirnewhome,Alicewasevenmoreexcited.Sheexploredthehouseandfoundaroomthatwasallherown.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthecityskyline.Itwasbeautiful!Alicemadenewfriendsatschoolandshelovedhernewlifeinthebigcity.Shewenttothelibraryeveryweekendandreadbooksaboutscienceandhistory.Shealsojoinedalocalclubandlearnedtoplaythepiano.Alicewashappyandfulfilled.Sheknewthatherlifeinthebigcitywasgoingtobeanadventure.Shecouldn'twaittoseewhatwouldhappennext.11.Alicelivedina________town.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old12.Alicewas________aboutthemove.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.sad13.Thefamily________forhours.A.haddrivenB.wasdrivingC.drivesD.drove14.Alicewas________bythebigcity.A.amazedB.happyC.sadD.bored15.Aliceexploredthehouseandfounda________room.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old16.Alice________thecityskyline.A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.observed17.Alicemadenewfriendsat________.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.club18.Alicelovedto________.A.readbooksB.playpianoC.danceD.sing19.Alicewas________withhernewlife.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited20.Alice________toseewhatwouldhappennext.A.can'twaitB.canwaitC.didn'twaitD.don'twait四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。AMynameisEmma,andIlovetotravel.Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoJapan.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingAsia,andIwassoexcited!IspenttwoweeksexploringTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.HerearesomeofthethingsIdid:1.IvisitedtheTokyoTower.It'safamouslandmarkandoffersagreatviewofthecity.2.Ihadsushiforthefirsttime.Itwasdelicious!3.IvisitedatraditionalJapaneseteahouseinKyoto.Theteaceremonywasbeautiful.4.IwenttoanOsakacastle.Itwashugeandimpressive.BAftermytrip,Iwroteablogaboutmyexperiences.Isharedphotosandstorieswithmyfriendsandfamily.Theylovedtoreadaboutmyadventures.21.WhydidEmmagotoJapan?A.Toseeherfriends.B.Tovisitherfamily.C.ToexploreAsia.D.Togotoschool.22.WhatdidEmmadoinTokyo?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.ShevisitedtheTokyoTower.C.Shewentshopping.D.Shevisitedamuseum.23.WhatdidEmmaeatinJapan?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Sushi.D.Mexicanfood.24.WheredidEmmavisitinKyoto?A.Abeach.B.Ateahouse.C.Acastle.D.Apark.25.WhatdidEmmadoafterhertrip?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shewroteablog.C.Shevisitedherfriends.D.Shewenttothemovies.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinasimpleway.2.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforovertenyears.3.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.4.Theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.5.Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.你最近去了哪里旅行？2.你去了哪些地方？3.你做了什么有趣的事情？4.你有什么特別的體驗？5.你對這次旅行的感受是什么？本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B.hadwaited解析：根據(jù)句意，他等了三個小時之后他才來，這里表示過去的過去，應該使用過去完成時。2.A.Although解析：雖然他努力工作，但考試沒有通過。這里需要表示讓步關系的連詞，although符合要求。3.A.hasbeen解析：這本書在圖書館里已經(jīng)有一周了。這里表示現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.C.hasworked解析：他整個上午都在辦公室工作。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.C.Unless解析：除非你完成作業(yè)，否則你不能出去。這里表示條件，unless符合要求。6.A.hasbeenwaiting解析：他等醫(yī)生等了半個小時。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。7.D.Although解析：盡管有太陽，但是天氣非常好。這里表示讓步關系，although符合要求。8.B.went解析：他昨晚和他的朋友們去了電影院。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，應該使用一般過去時。9.A.If解析：如果你來參加會議，我們可以開始。這里表示條件，if符合要求。10.A.hasbeen解析：她已經(jīng)在上海待了三年。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、完形填空11.A.small解析：艾瑪住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)上下文，這里應該是指小鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模小。12.C.nervous解析：搬家那天，艾瑪非常緊張。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)那榫w狀態(tài)。13.D.drove解析：他們開車行駛了好幾個小時。這里描述了一個過去發(fā)生的動作。14.A.amazed解析：艾瑪被大城市所震驚。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪對大城市的感受。15.B.big解析：艾瑪找到了一個寬敞的房間。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了房間的大小。16.A.looked解析：艾瑪從窗戶向外看，看到了城市的天際線。這里描述了艾瑪?shù)膭幼鳌?7.A.school解析：艾瑪在學校交了新朋友。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)呐笥咽窃趯W校認識的。18.A.readbooks解析：艾瑪喜歡讀書。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)膼酆谩?9.A.happy解析：艾瑪對她的新生活感到快樂。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪對生活的感受。20.A.can'twait解析：艾瑪迫不及待地想看到接下來會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)钠诖团d奮。四、閱讀理解21.C.ToexploreAsia.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，艾瑪去日本是為了探索亞洲。22.B.Shevisite