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商務英語閱讀知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年浙江水利水電學院Youwouldexpecttoreadadifficulteconomicstextbook______.()
答案:moreslowlythanyoureadanewspaperWithJourneYou,save$200onselectdeparturesofitsEssentialPerutour.Theseven-daytripstartsat$899perpersondoubleandincludeshotelaccommodationsinLima,CuscoandtheSacredValley;groundexcursions;dailybreakfastandsomelunches;flightswithinPeru;expeditiontraintoMachuPicchu;entrancefees;andtaxes.Whatisthemostpossibletypeofthetext?()
答案:Anadvertisement.Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringtheshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentimpactoftheproductstheybuy,saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.Asindicatedinthepassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers______.()
答案:stilldon’tknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironmentWhichsectionoftheexecutivesummaryshowstheimportantdiscoveriesmadeduringtheresearchprocess?()
答案:Keyfindings.Whichpartofanargumentgivesproofthatyourmainpointiscorrect?()
答案:Reason.Whichpartofabusinessreportsumsupthemainpointsofthereport?()
答案:Executivesummary.Whichofthestatementsdoesnotsupporttheauthor'sargumentinthefollowingpassage?Nationalhealthinsuranceisentirelypossible,asmanyindustrializedcountrieshaveproven.TheNationalHealthServiceinGreatBritainprovidesfreehealthcaretoallcitizens.TheHealthServiceisalmostcompletelytax-supported.Thatdoesn'thelptheimmigrantslivinginBritain,however.InSweden,medicalcareisprovidedbypubliclyfundedhospitalsandclinics.Anationalhealthinsurancesystemreimbursestheproviders.Canadiansrelyonprivatephysiciansandhospitalsforday-to-daycare,buthealthcareisguaranteedasarightforallcitizens.IncometaxesareusedtofinanceCanada'spublicmedicalinsurance.()
答案:Thatdoesn'thelptheimmigrantslivinginBritain,however.Whichofthestatementsdoesnotsupporttheauthor'sargumentinthefollowingpassage?America'stopcorporateexecutivesareoftengreatlyoverpaid.Theyusetheirenormousincomestosupportanoverlylavishlifestyle.Somecorporatebossesmakenearlyahundredmilliondollarsayear-thousandsoftimesmorethanwhatsomeoftheiremployeesaremaking.Suchwidediscrepanciesinpaylowerthemoraleofemployees,especiallywhentheexecutivesaren'tperformingwell.Somecorporateexecutiveshavegottenmulti-million-dollarbonuseseventhoughtheircompanieslostmoney.()
答案:Theyusetheirenormousincomestosupportanoverlylavishlifestyle.Whichofthefollowingstatementswaswrittenbyatouroperator?()
答案:Thecostofthetourisadmittedlyhigh.Againstthis,though,considerationmustbegiventothefactthatitoffersauniqueopportunitytovisitoneoftheworld’smostextraordinarytouristattractionsinthecompanyofexpertguides.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsaformaltone?()
答案:Immigrationhasbeenacontroversialissueacrosstheglobefordecades.Theeconomicadvantagesanddisadvantagesmustbeanalyzedbeforeproperlitigationcanbeestablished.Whichofthefollowingstatementscansupportthegivenpoint?Point:Mybossisaveryunpleasantmantoworkfor.()
答案:Hebarksordersandneverasksforanemployee'sopinion.;Evenwhenheinvitesemployeesouttolunch,heexpectsthemtopicktheirownchecks.;HechangeshismindsooftenthananemployeewhopleasedhimonFridaycanbeinthedoghousebyMonday.Whichofthefollowingstatementscansupportthegivenpoint?Point:Conveniencestoresliveuptotheirname.()
答案:Conveniencestoresareclosetohome.;Parkingisrightoutsidetheconveniencestore'sdoor.;Conveniencestoresareopenuntillateorallnight.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?()
答案:CNNcoversthenewsmoreintelligentlythanothernetworksdo.;Intruth,romanticworkplacerelationshipsaregenerallynotworththetrouble.;BusinessPressistheworld’smostrespectedpublisherofbusinessnews.Whichofthefollowingshouldabusinessusewhenitwantstocompareseveralproductswitheachother?()
答案:Columnchart.Whichofthefollowingphraseisthemostgeneralone?()
答案:Runningacountry’seconomy.Whichofthefollowingisthedefinitionof“chronology”?()
答案:thesciencewhichmeasurestimeandgivesdatestoeventsWhichofthefollowingisthedefinitionof“archenemy”?()
答案:achieformainopponentWhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofaclaim?()
答案:Facebookhasusersallovertheworld.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalogicalfallacy?()
答案:Ifyouhaveinformationmissingfromyourargument,thenmyargumentisright.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacause-and-effectstructure?()
答案:TeamXisquitebad;theylostlastnightby40points.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletone?()
答案:Allofthese.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisanexampleofpurposeinanessay?()
答案:Toinform.Whichofthefollowingargumentscommitthesamelogicalfallacy?()
答案:Ifyouwerebeautiful,youcouldlivelikethis,sobuyButy-EZandbecomebeautiful.;Areasonablepersonwouldagreethatourincomestatementistoolow.Whichoffollowingnegativeprefixcanbeaddedto“treat”andmakeanantonym?()
答案:mal-Whichoffollowingnegativeprefixcanbeaddedto“legitimate”andmakeanantonym?()
答案:il-Whichaxisisthehorizontalaxis?()
答案:Xaxis.Whenyouarereadingatraintimetable,youapplytheskimmingstrategy.()
答案:錯Whenapplegrowerstalkaboutnewvarietiesofapples,theydon’tmeansomethingdevelopedlastmonth,lastyear,oreveninthelastdecade.Whatcanyouinferfromthissentence?()
答案:Newvarietiesofapplestakemanyyearstodevelop.Whatstepsyoumusttaketodrawaninferenceinreading?()
答案:Allofthese.Whatshouldyoulookforinaconsumptionhabitstudytomakeanaccurateinference?()
答案:Allofthese.Whatkindofdatamightabusinesspersonwanttolookatifhewasgatheringdataforanewhotel?()
答案:Allofthese.Whatisawork-flowchart?()
答案:Adiagramshowingahigh-levelbusinessprocess.Tom,arrangewithprintersfor3cmlogostobeincreasedinsizeby10%onnextbrochureorder.Tommustcontacttheprintersto______.()
答案:changeadesigndetailToimproveyourreadingcomprehension,youneedtobecomea(n)____reader().
答案:activeThisorganizationmaysucceedmarvelouslyatwhatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbeallthatimportant.Whichisacorrectinterpretationofthesentence?()
答案:Theorganizationmaysucceed.;Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.;Theauthorquestionsthegoalsoftheorganization.Thereareninechaptersinthisonlinecourse.
答案:對TheSocialSecurityActwaspassedduringtheGreatDepression.Thisstatementisafact.()
答案:對TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthasmadethepriceofgasgrowtobecometooexpensive.Thisstatementisafact.()
答案:錯Thenewsheadline“MayortoOpenShoppingMall”appliesthetypicalgrammaticalruleofinfinitivetoindicatefuture.()
答案:對Theintroductionofabusinessreportprovidesbackgroundforthereport.()
答案:對Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecalldifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductsothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodificationitmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”toshowtheimportanceof______.()
答案:exploringnewmarketsectionsThefollowingstatementsareeitheraclaimofanargumentorreasonforthatclaim.Whichistheclaimofanargument?()
答案:Thereshouldbealimitonhowmuchcanbespentforpoliticalcampaigns.Thefollowingisatelephonedirectorypage.Whichdescriptioniscorrect?()TelephoneDirectoryofChicagoBusinessesBear,Stearns&Co.Inc…(312)581-6600……53W.JacksonStreet…DrexelBurnhamLambert…...(312)581-7433……22/77General’sAvenue…FirstAlbanyCorporation…(312)712-8013……1022WestKing’sStreet…Hanifen,ImhofInc…(312)903-1097……35General’sAvenue…Johnson,Lane&Co.Inc…(312)712-0012……89General’sAvenue…
答案:Threebusinessesaresituatedinthesameavenue.Thefollowingareexamplesofexpositorytext:______.()
答案:USAToday,TheRecipeofCooking,BritishHistoryTextbookThefinancialsituationisn'tbadyet,butwebelievethatwehavesomevitalinformationand,ifitiscorrect,unemploymentwillsoonbecomeaseriousproblem.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinancialsituation?()
答案:Itisnotbadnow.Theexecutivesdidnotadmitthatthecompanywasasinkingshipuntilaftertheyhadtakenmillionsofdollarsforthemselves.Wecaninferfromthissentencethatthecompanywasgoinginmorethanonedirection.()
答案:錯ThedebatewaslaunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBCincludingordinarylistenersandviewerstosaywhatwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.Whichdescriptionofthedebateiscorrect?()
答案:ItwaslaunchedbytheGovernment.;Ordinarylistenerandviewersparticipatedinthedebate.;ItwasabouttheBBCCorporation.Taxesbeingsohigh,thedescendantsofthewealthyclassofthenineteenthcenturyarebeingforcedtorentouttheirestatestopayingguests.Whichisacorrectinterpretationofthesentence?()
答案:Becauseofhightaxes,familiesthatwererichonehundredyearsagonowrentouttheirestates.;Somefamiliesthatwereoncewealthyarehavingtroublepayingtheirtaxes.;Hightaxeshavechangedthelivesofsomeoftheoldwealthyfamilies.Strongreasons____.()
答案:alloftheseStayingwithahostfamilythatgivesparticipantsevenmoretimetopractiseEnglish.Whichwordinthesentenceisredundant?()
答案:That.Somepartsofthefossilfuelindustrywillnodoubttrytosabotagetheelectriccarrevolution.IntheUnitedStates,theindustryislobbyingstatestoeliminatesubsidiesforthevehicles.AndmanyanalystsexpecttheindustrytoseeksimilarchangesatthefederallevelfromPresidentTrumpandRepublicanleadersinCongress,whohavealreadymadeclearthattheydonotseeclimatechangeasamajorthreat.Theyshouldknow,though,thatthemosttheycandoisslowdowntheprocess.Theelectriccarhasalreadyleftthegarage.Whatistheauthor’spointofviewaboutelectriccars?()
答案:Theywillbecomeatrendinthefuture.Sinceindustryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy,usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustriesandthereforeanunfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructure.Accordingtothissentence,decreasingtheuseofelectricity______.()
答案:willcausedifficulties.Selectthestatementthatbestexpressesthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph.WithotherAsiancurrenciesinsharpdecline,itisbecomingevermoredifficultforChineseexportsanimportantenginenotonlyofgrowth,butoftechnologytransfer-tocontinuecompetingoverseas.Exportsfelllastmonthforthefirsttimeintwoyears.Ifthistrendcontinues,governmentwillfeelincreasingpressuretodevalue.That,inturn,couldtriggeranewroundofcompetitivedevaluationswithdireglobalresults.()
答案:IfChinaisforcedtodevalue,therecouldbeanewroundofterribleglobaldevaluations.Readingonewordatatimeisbadbecause______.()
答案:itismoredifficulttogetthegeneralideaofapassageReadtheparagraphsbelowandtelltheprimarypurpose.Consumersmaybeinfluencedtobuyanitemnotonlybyitspriceandquality,butalsobytheimageitprojects-andtheimagemaybejustthat,onlyanimage.Forinstance,considerthecasesofHaagen-Dazsicecreamanditscompetitor,FrusenGladje.Botharerich,so-calledgourmeticecreams,andbothcostconsiderablymorethanmostothersupermarketbrands.BothappealtotheconsumerthroughtheirScandinavian-soundingnames,whichimplythattheyareimportedandthussuperiororspecialinsomeway.TheHaagen-DazspackageevenshowsamapofNorwayandDenmark,furthersuggestingaScandinavianconnection."Butthatspecial"imported"qualityiswhollyinthemindoftheconsumer:Haagen-DazsismanufacturedinNewJersey,andFrusenGladjeinPhiladelphia.()
答案:Toinform.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion.Stereotypingconsistsofassigningtraitstopeoplesolelyonthebasisofacategory.Someresearcherssuggestthatstereotypinghasfourclearphases.First,apersondistinguishessomecategoryofpeople,forexample,economists.Second,thepersonnotesthatoneormoreofthepeopleinthiscategoryhavecertaintraits,forexample,dullness.Third,thepersongeneralizesthateveryoneinthiscategoryhasthesecharacteristics,forexample,thatalleconomistsaredull.Finally,whenmeetingsomeonethepersonisnotacquaintedwithbutknowstobe,forexample,aneconomist,thepersonstereotypesthisindividualasdull.Economistsareusedintheparagraphas______.()
答案:aminordetailPleasecontactPersonnelregardingsupervisorsstillrequiringqualitycontroltraining.UnitManagersshouldinformPersonnelwhichstaff______.()
答案:areinneedoftrainingPerhapswehavetothinkintermsofbringingdownunemploymentlevelsratherthanintermsofcombatinginflationatallcosts…Whatwillfollowthesentence?()
答案:Theimportanceofbringingdownunemploymentlevels.Notonlyarethebeachhotelsoverpriced…Whatwilltheremainderofthesentencebeabout?()
答案:Somethingnegativeaboutthehotels.Modernindustryhasexpandedwithoutgivinganyconsiderationtotheeffectsproducedontheindividualsandontheirdescendantsbytheartificialmodeofexistenceimposedbythefactory.Whoproducedtheeffects?()
答案:Theartificialmodeofexistence.Meanwhile,thetheftofinformationaboutsome40millioncreditcardaccountsinAmerica,disclosedonJune17th,overshadowedahugelyimportantdecisionadayearlierbyAmerica’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)thatputscorporateAmericaonnoticethatregulatorswillactiffirmsfailtoprovideadequatedatasecurity.Accordingtothesentence,whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaboutthedecision?()
答案:ItisdisclosedonJune17th.Markisamanagerwhoneedstocommunicateanewpolicytohisteammembers.WhichofthefollowingformofcommunicationshouldMarkuseforthispurpose?()
答案:Memo.Lookingforatopjob?ContactJforabetterpresentedCV.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothissentence?()
答案:ImprovethelookofyourCVwiththehelpof.Judgewhetherthefollowingsentenceistrueorfalseaccordingtowordanalysis.Iftheyareco-producers,theyproducesomething
together.
答案:對JaneHalton,currentlyFinanceDirectoratCurtisBank,isreplacingJohnMurphyasChiefExecutiveatBoulderInsurance.()Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheessentialinformationofthesentence?()
答案:JaneHaltonismovingfrombankingtoinsurance.Inwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?MostmobilephonessoldtodayhaveanoperatingsystemthatwaseitherdesignedbyAppleorGoogle.ApplemakestheiOSoperatingsystempoweringtheiriPhonesandiPads.GooglemakestheAndroidoperatingsystemthatcanbefoundonmanydifferentmobilephonesandtablets.Bothoftheseoperatingsystemsallowuserstoconnecttoappstoresanddownloadapplications.Tolaunchtheseapplications,userspresssmallsquarebuttonsthatappearontheirhomescreens.OnemajordifferencebetweenthesetwooperatingsystemsisthatApplemakesallofitsownhardware.Thatistosay,theiOSoperatingsystemonlyappearsonproductscreatedbyApple.Ontheotherhand,manydifferentmanufacturerslikeSamsung,Sony,andLGusetheAndroidoperatingsystem.Whichonedoyoulikebetter:AndroidoriOS?()
答案:Inwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?MostmobilephonessoldtodayhaveanoperatingsystemthatwaseitherdesignedbyAppleorGoogle.ApplemakestheiOSoperatingsystempoweringtheiriPhonesandiPads.GooglemakestheAndroidoperatingsystemthatcanbefoundonmanydifferentmobilephonesandtablets.Bothoftheseoperatingsystemsallowuserstoconnecttoappstoresanddownloadapplications.Tolaunchtheseapplications,userspresssmallsquarebuttonsthatappearontheirhomescreens.OnemajordifferencebetweenthesetwooperatingsystemsisthatApplemakesallofitsownhardware.Thatistosay,theiOSoperatingsystemonlyappearsonproductscreatedbyApple.Ontheotherhand,manydifferentmanufacturerslikeSamsung,Sony,andLGusetheAndroidoperatingsystem.Whichonedoyoulikebetter:AndroidoriOS?()Inwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?Manypeopleareconfusedaboutwhyoureconomywenttoshamblesin2008.Thecrisiswasactuallytheresultofacombinationofmanycomplexfactors.First,easycreditconditionsallowedpeoplewhowerehigh-riskorunworthyofcredittoborrow,andevenpeoplewhohadnoincomewereeligibleforlargeloans.Second,bankswouldbundlethesetoxicloansandsellthemaspackagesonthefinancialmarket.Third,largeinsurancefirmsbackedthesepackages,misrepresentingthesehigh-riskloansassafeinvestments.Fourth,becauseoftheeaseofacquiringcreditandtherapidgrowthinthehousingmarket,peoplewerebuyingtwoorthreehouses,intendingtosellthemformorethantheypaid.Allofthesefactorscreatedbubblesofspeculation.Thesebubblesburst,sendingthewholemarketintoadownwardspiral,causingemployerstolosecapitalandlayoffemployees.Consumerspendingthenplummetedandmostbusinessessuffered.Theeconomyislikeabigboat,andonceitgetsmovingquicklyinthewrongdirection,it’shardtoturnitaround.()
答案:Causeandeffect.Inwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?LinuxandWindowsarebothoperatingsystems.Computersusethemtorunprograms.Linuxistotallyfreeandopensource,souserscanimproveorotherwisemodifythesourcecode.Windowsisproprietary,soitcostsmoneytouseandusersareprohibitedfromalteringthesourcecode.()
答案:Comparisonandcontrast.InthelogicalfallacyofAppealtoForce,thereaderistoldthatunpleasantconsequenceswillfollowiftheydonotagreewiththeauthor.ThefollowingtwoargumentscommitthesamelogicalfallacyofAppealtoForce.Youhadbetteragreethatthenewcompanypolicyisthebestbetifyouexpecttokeepyourjob.NAFTAiswrong,andifyoudon'tvoteagainstNAFTAthenwewillvoteyououtofoffice.()
答案:對InthelogicalfallacyofAdhominem,someoneattacksdirectlythepersonmakinganargumentratherthancriticizingtheargumentitself.Theattacksmaygototheiropponent’spersonalqualities,suchastheircharacter,background,nationalityorreligion,intelligence,morals,physicalappearance,orreputation.WhichofthefollowingargumentscommitsthefallacyofAdhominem?()
答案:Billclaimsthatthiswasanaccident,butweknowBilltobealiar,sowecan'ttakehiswordforit.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordservesasadefinitionof'transient'?'Hertransientthoughtsofquittingherdead-endjobarefleeting,lastingonlyaslongastheweeklymeetingsheabhors.'()
答案:fleetingInthefollowingsentence,thesynonymoftheunderlinedwordissoothe.Althoughthesalespersontriedto
assuagetheangrycustomer,therewasnowaytosootheher.
答案:對In1980,Canadaannouncedstrictadditionallimitsonownershipofenergycompaniesbyforeigninstitutionsandindividuals.Sincethesemaynolongerownmorethan50percentofsuchcompanies,sourcesofcapitalforthesecorporationsarenowsharplyrestricted.Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?()
答案:Before1980,foreignerswereallowedtoownamajorityofsharesinCanadianenergycompanies.;Canada’s1980limitationsonenergy-companyownershiphavecausedsomeproblemsfortheseenterprises.Ifyouarehypersensitivetocriticism,youare____sensitivetocriticism.()
答案:tooIdentifythetopicsentenceofthefollowingparagraph.Imagineasuccessfulfishermanwhoneedsanewsailforhisboat.Inabartereconomythatis,oneinwhichgoodsareexchangeddirectlyforoneanotherhewouldhavetofindsomeonewhonotonlyneedsfishbutiswillingtoexchangeasailforit.Ifnosailmakerwantsfish,thefishermanmustfindsomeoneelse-say,ashoemaker-whowantsfishandwilltradeforit.Thefishermanmusthopethatthesailmakerwilltradefortheshoes.Inamoneyeconomy,thefishermanwouldsellhiscatch,receivemoney,andexchangethemoneyforsuchgoodsasanewsail.Clearly,barterisquiteinefficientincomparisontomoney.()
答案:Clearly,barterisquiteinefficientincomparisontomoney.Identifythetonesofthefollowingpassage.Aclearrelationshipbetweenincomeandvotingturnoutratesexists.Aconsiderablyhigherpercentageofcitizenswithannualincomesover$40,000votethandocitizenswithincomesunder$10,000.Incomelevelis,tosomedegree,connectedtoeducationlevel,aswealthierpeopletendtohavemoreopportunitiesforhighereducationandmoreeducationalsomayleadtohigherincome.Wealthycitizensarealsomorelikelythanpooronestothinkthatthe“system’worksforthemandthattheirvotesmakeadifference.()
答案:Matter-of-fact.Iaskedmybossforaraise,sohemovedmyofficefromthebasementtothesecondfloor.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceistopersuade.()
答案:錯Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Todaywasadayofturmoilatwork.Thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,andseveralofficeswerebeingpainted.()
答案:confusionGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Ourcountryhasamplesupplyoffueloilifwedon’twasteany.()
答案:enoughGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Don’tbemisledbythefallaciousreasoningofsomeadvertisements.()
答案:misleadingGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Charlesaskedthebankforasmallloansothathecouldrepairhishouse.()
答案:sumofmoneyGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Althoughinvestmentsinthestockmarketcanbelucrative,theycanalsoresultingreatfinancialloss.()
答案:financiallyrewardingGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Afterallthechildrenlefthoe,thecoupleputtheircommodioushouseupforsale.Itwastoolargeforonlytwopeople.()
答案:spaciousGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentenceaccordingtowordanalysis:TheCEOinspectedtheirmarketingproject.()
答案:examinedcloselyFiguresbasedonface-to-faceinterviewswith16357final-yearstudentsshowthatonly15percenthadadefinitejobofferinMarchthisyear,comparedwith20percentlastyear.Thereisa______percentdropofthestudentswhocanfindadefinitejobinMarchthisyear.()
答案:5%EventhoughEnglishisgenerallyconsideredtheinternallanguageofbusiness,itisneverthelessamistaketoassumethateveryforeignbusinesspersoneitherknowEnglishorcanunderstandAmericanusage.Thisstatementisacombinationoffactandopinion.()
答案:對Completethefollowingsentenceaccordingtowordanalysis:Ifyouhaveauditorytrouble,youhavetroubleinthe____.()
答案:earsChoosethesentencethatbestexpressestheimpliedmainideaofthefollowingparagraph.Manycompaniesselltapeswithsubliminalmessages,messagesthataretoofainttoconsciouslyhear.Thecompaniespromisethatthetapeswill"reprogramyourunconsciousmindforsuccessandhappiness."Isthereanythingtothesewildclaims?Someresearchersdecidedtofindout.Theyrandomlyassignedeageruniversitystudentstolistendailyforfiveweekstocommercialsubliminaltapesdesignedtoimproveeitherself-esteemormemory.Onhalfthetapestheresearchersswitchedthelabels.Peoplegiventhesetapesthoughttheywerereceivingstatementssupportingself-esteem,whentheyactuallyheardthememoryenhancementtape.Ortheygotthememorytapebutthoughttheirself-esteemwasbeingrecharged.Werethetapeseffective?Scoresonbothself-esteemandmemorytests,takenbeforeandafterthefiveweeks,revealednoeffectsatall.()
答案:Accordingtoonestudy,subliminaltapesthataresoldwithpromisesofself-improvementhavenoeffectsatall.Choosethesentencethatbestexpressestheimpliedmainideaofthefollowingparagraph.Inthepastitoftentookyearstoforceacarcompanytomakeevensmall,inexpensivechanges.Inthe1960s,consumeradvocateRalphNaderhadtofightforseveralyearsbeforeChevroletstoppedmakingtheunsafeCorvair.Butinrecentyears,customercomplaintsandpublicityhaveledtoquickcorrectiveactions.Forexample,theConsumersUnionrecentlyreportedthatall-terrainvehicles(ATVs)wereunsafewhendrivenbyuntrainedoperators.Withineighteenmonths,ATVmakersstoppedmakingunstablethree-wheeledmodelsandsetupanextensivecustomertrainingprogram.Morerecently,ConsumerReportsmagazinerevealedsafetyproblemsintheFordBroncoII.Inresponse,Fordimmediatelyannouncedacompleteredesignandplanstomarketthere-engineeredvehicleunderanewname.()
答案:Becauseofcustomercomplaintsandpublicity,carmanufacturersarecorrectingcarproblemsmorequicklythantheyoncedid.Chooseatopicsentenceforthefollowingparagraph.Interviewersspendalldaylisteningtoanswerstothesamesetofquestions,andsotheywouldappreciatesomeonewhoisconcise.Also,digressingintoananecdoteaboutyourAuntSandydoesn’tsaymuchforyourabilitytofocusononetask.Ifyouhavearelevantstorytotell,practiseituntilyoucandeliveritinasfewwordsaspossible.()
答案:Candidatesshouldkeeptheiranswerstothepoint,withoutbeingmonosyllabic.Chooseasupportingdetailforthefollowingtopicsentence.Veryfewpeopleinanewjobcouldcarryouttheirdutiesperfectlyfromthestart.()
答案:Employersunderstandthatthereisalearningcurveineveryposition.ChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:Wearelookingforsomeonetofillaseniormanagement__________.()
答案:slotChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:Todeveloptheirproduct____________,compani
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