寧夏初三英語語法單選題100道及答案1.---I'mreallynervousbeforetheexam.---______!I'msureyoucandowell.A.ComeonB.TakeiteasyC.You'rerightD.Goodluck答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，前者考前緊張，后者應(yīng)鼓勵。“Comeon”有鼓勵之意，“Takeiteasy”側(cè)重于安慰別緊張，這里用“Comeon”更合適。2.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”；“has”和“have”是謂語動詞，句中已有謂語“is”，不能再用；“of”表示所屬關(guān)系，不符合題意。3.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?---Inaboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inaboutanhour”可知問的是多久以后，“Howsoon”用于提問將來的時間，符合題意；“Howlong”問長度或時間段；“Howoften”問頻率；“Howfar”問距離。4.We______gototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.will;doesn'trainC.would;isn'trainD.would;won'train答案：B解析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，rain是實義動詞，否定用“doesn't+動詞原形”。5.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”；“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。這里“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that”。6.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellinto答案：B解析：“felloff”表示“從……上摔下來”，符合“從自行車上摔下來”的語境；“felldown”強調(diào)摔倒；“fellbehind”是落后；“fellinto”是掉進。7.---Isthisyourdictionary?---No,it'snot______.It's______.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.mine;hersD.my;her答案：C解析：第一個空后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞“mine”；第二個空后面也沒有名詞，用“hers”，“her”是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時“willcome”；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，用“comes”。9.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，根據(jù)“It'sdangerous”可知是不讓在河里游泳。10.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.sangB.sungC.singD.sings答案：A解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時，“sing”的過去式是“sang”，“sung”是過去分詞。11.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。12.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“willbe”或“isgoingtobe”。13.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”，“hearof”表示“聽說”，這里是期待收到對方來信。14.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，“honest”開頭是元音音素，用“an”。15.---______doyoulikepandas?---Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用“Why”。16.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，“die”是短暫性動詞，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeendead”。17.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5題，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”。18.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，“cost”主語是物，“payfor”，“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。19.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“Whatissb.?”。20.Iwon'tgototheparty______I'minvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.while答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，這里說除非被邀請否則不去派對，符合邏輯。21.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“Themovie”是物用“interesting”，“I”是人用“interested”。22.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：“carefor”有“照顧，關(guān)心”之意，這里說應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人，在公交上給他們讓座；“agreewith”是同意；“worryabout”是擔(dān)心；“l(fā)ookafter”強調(diào)照顧。23.---______haveyoulivedhere?---Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2008”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”。24.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，且在從句中作主語，用“who”；“which”指物；“whom”在從句中作賓語；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。25.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“goes”。26.---Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?---Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑問句中用“anything”，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是“anythingnew”。27.We______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時“were/was+現(xiàn)在分詞”，“We”用“werehaving”。28.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“waswritten”。29.---______doesyourmothergotowork?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用“How”。30.She______abeautifuldressattheparty.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，“puton”強調(diào)穿的動作，“dress”常用“dresssb.”，“hadon”不常用且更強調(diào)狀態(tài)持續(xù)，這里說在派對上穿著漂亮裙子，用“wore”。31.---Doyouknow______?---Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知問的是時間，用“when”。32.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人，符合題意。33.They______friendssincetheymetin2010.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.were答案：B解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，“makefriends”是短暫性動作，“befriends”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，這里用“havebeen”。34.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”。35.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：C解析：“找不到鑰匙”強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時“havelost”。36.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.withC.putonD.in答案：B解析：“with”表示“帶有，戴著”，“withglasses”作后置定語修飾“theboy”；“wears”和“puton”是謂語動詞，句中已有謂語“is”；“in”一般表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。37.---______willyoustayinBeijing?---Foraboutaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraboutaweek”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”。38.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：同第4題，條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。39.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”表示“聽起來”，“Thesong”應(yīng)該是聽起來很美；“hear”強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，“l(fā)isten”強調(diào)聽的動作，“l(fā)ook”表示“看起來”。40.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”沒有此用法，根據(jù)“yesterday”用一般過去時“l(fā)eft”。41.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用“What”。42.Thestudents______afootballgamewhenIpassedtheplayground.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：A解析：“whenIpassedtheplayground”表示過去某個時間，“學(xué)生們看足球賽”是過去正在進行的動作，用過去進行時“werewatching”。43.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：“yet”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“hasn'tfinished”。44.Thebookis______useful______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5題，“useful”是形容詞，用“so...that”。45.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知用一般過去時“went”。46.---______doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。47.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“thegirl”。48.We______haveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.aregoingto;willbeD.aregoingto;is答案：A49.Themusic______verywonderful.Canyouguesswhoisplayingit?A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”意為“聽起來”，音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，“taste”是嘗起來，“smell”是聞起來，“l(fā)ook”是看起來，均不符合音樂的特征。50.He______toschoolonfooteverymorning,butthismorninghe______bybike.A.goes;wentB.goes;goesC.went;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)“everymorning”用一般現(xiàn)在時，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“goes”；第二空根據(jù)“thismorning”用一般過去時，用“went”。51.---______istheheightofthemountain?---About1000meters.A.HowhighB.WhatC.HowtallD.Which答案：B解析：詢問高度用“Whatistheheightof...”，固定表達。52.Thestoryis______interesting______allofuslikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。53.They______inBeijingsince2015.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：“since2015”表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時“havelived”。54.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:30”可知問的是具體時間點，用“Whattime”。55.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，且在從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。56.We______apartyifwe______enoughtimenextweek.A.willhave;haveB.willhave;willhaveC.have;haveD.have;willhave答案：A解析：條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時“willhave”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“have”。57.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。58.He______thepianoeveryevening,butlastnighthe______TV.A.plays;watchedB.plays;playsC.played;watchedD.played;plays答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)“everyevening”用一般現(xiàn)在時，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“plays”；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”用一般過去時，用“watched”。59.---______isthepriceofthecoat?---It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...”。60.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“exciting”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。61.They______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”用一般過去時“went”。62.---______doyoucleanyourroom?---Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。63.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在從句中作賓語，用“whom”。64.We______agreattimeifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時“willhave”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。65.Thebook______waswrittenbyMoYanisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。66.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時“haslearned”。67.---______isyourfather'sjob?---Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。68.Thesong______makesmefeelhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thesong”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。69.They______atriptothecountrysidenextmonth.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.aretaking答案：A解析：根據(jù)“nextmonth”用一般將來時“willtake”。70.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplecrywhentheyreadit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moving”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。71.---______didyougotothepark?---Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式，用“How”。72.Thegirl______hairisverylongismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosehair”指“她的頭發(fā)”，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“thegirl”。73.We______ameetingifthereissomethingimportant.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，這里從句是“ifthereissomethingimportant”，主句用一般將來時“willhave”。74.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.He______toschoollatethismorningbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)“thismorning”用一般過去時“went”。76.---______isthetemperaturetoday?---It'sabout25degrees.A.HowhighB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...”。77.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“boring”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。78.They______inthiscitysince2018.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：“since2018”表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時“havelived”。79.---______doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。80.Theboy______helpedmeyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，且在從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。81.We______apicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時“willhave”。82.Thebook______isaboutscienceisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.He______Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”用一般現(xiàn)在時，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“studies”。84.---______isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“onMay1st”可知問的是時間，用“When”。85.Thesong______shesangatthepartywasverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“thesong”，指物，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。86.They______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”用一般過去時“went”。87.---______doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。88.Thegirl______ItalkedwithjustnowisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在從句中作賓語，用“whom”。89.We______agoodtimeatthepartyifwewearbeautifulclothes.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時“willhave”。90.Thebook______hasaredcoverismi