大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年真題模擬測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：在下列句子中，選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.A.problemB.difficultyC.issueD.challenge2.Sheisanexpertinenvironmentalprotectionandhasbeenworkinginthisfieldformanyyears.A.specialistB.professorC.researcherD.doctor3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutioninbigcities.A.actionsB.stepsC.methodsD.solutions4.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.mannerB.styleC.wayD.approach5.Thecompanyhasagoodreputationforitshigh-qualityproducts.A.nameB.fameC.popularityD.status6.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnology.A.progressB.advancementsC.improvementsD.innovations7.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.A.examiningB.studyingC.lookingintoD.researching8.Thebookisacomprehensiveguidetothehistoryofart.A.detailedB.thoroughC.extensiveD.complete9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.A.providedB.assignedC.distributedD.given10.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstoothercountries.A.expandB.extendC.broadenD.increase二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtotravel.Hehadabeautifulhorse,andhealwaystookitwithhimonhisjourneys.Oneday,thekingdecidedtogoonalongjourney.Heaskedhisadvisorsforadviceonhowtotravelcomfortably.Theadvisorsgavehimdifferentsuggestions.Oneadvisorrecommendedtakingacarriage,whileanothersuggestedhiringagroupofcamels.Thekingwasunsurewhichoptionwasthebest,sohedecidedtoconsultwithhiswiseoldmother.Hismotherlistenedtohisconcernsandthensaid,"Mydearson,thebestwaytotravelisonyourhorse.Thehorseisstrong,fast,andcancarryyouthroughanyterrain.Itisalsoloyalandwillneverbetrayyou."Thekingwaspleasedwithhismother'sadviceanddecidedtotravelonhishorse.Duringthejourney,herealizedthathismotherwasright.Thehorsewasindeedthebestmodeoftransportation.Oneday,whileridinghishorse,thekingsawabeautifulgirl.Shewascryingbecauseherfatherhadpassedaway.Thekingstoppedtotalktoherandlearnedthatherfatherwasafamousartist.Heaskedherifshewouldliketopaintaportraitofherfatherforhim.Thegirlagreedandspentthenextfewdayspaintingtheportrait.Whenshefinished,thekingwasamazedbythebeautyoftheartwork.Heshowedtheportraittohisadvisors,andtheywerealsoimpressed.Thekingdecidedtorewardthegirlforhertalent.Heofferedherapositioninhiscourtastheroyalpainter.Thegirlwasthrilledandthankedthekingforhiskindness.Fromthatdayon,thekingtraveledwithhishorseandthegirlashiscompanion.Theysharedmanyadventuresandbecamethebestoffriends.Questions:1.Whydidthekingdecidetoconsultwithhisadvisorsbeforetraveling?A.Hewantedtoknowwhichmodeoftransportationwasthebest.B.Hewantedtofindoutwhichadvisorhadthemostexperience.C.Hewantedtomakesurehisadvisorswereonthesamepage.D.Hewantedtoshowoffhiswealthandpower.2.Whatadvicedidtheadvisorsgivetotheking?A.Takeacarriage.B.Hireagroupofcamels.C.Travelbyhorse.D.Travelbyfoot.3.Whydidthekingchoosetotravelonhishorse?A.Hisadvisorsrecommendedit.B.Hismotheradvisedhimto.C.Itwastheonlyoptionavailable.D.Hethoughtitwasthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.4.Whathappenedtothegirl'sfather?A.Hepassedaway.B.Hebecamesick.C.Hemovedtoanothercountry.D.Helosthisjob.5.Whatdidthegirldoafterherfatherpassedaway?A.Shewentonajourneytofindanewjob.B.Shestartedpaintingportraits.C.Shemovedtotheking'scourt.D.Shejoinedalocalartclub.6.Whatdidthekingofferthegirlasareward?A.Apositioninhiscourtastheroyalpainter.B.Asumofmoney.C.Ahorseofhisown.D.Anewhomeinthepalace.7.Whatwasthegirl'sreactiontotheking'soffer?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewassad.8.Howdidthekingandthegirlbecomefriends?A.Theymetatamarket.B.Theywereintroducedbyamutualfriend.C.Theytraveledtogetherontheking'shorse.D.Theyworkedtogetheronaproject.9.Whatdidthekingandthegirldoduringtheirtravels?A.Theyexplorednewplaces.B.Theyattendedroyalevents.C.Theyspenttimewiththeirfamilies.D.Theyrestedandenjoyedthescenery.10.Howdidtheking'sadvisorsreacttotheportraitthegirlpainted?A.Theywereimpressed.B.Theyweredisappointed.C.Theywereangry.D.Theywereindifferent.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Ittellsthestoryofasmallsteamenginethatwasaskedtopullatrainupasteephill.Theenginewassmallandnotverystrong,butitwasdeterminedtosucceed.Astheenginebeganitsascent,itfacedmanychallenges.Thehillwassteepandthetrackwasrough.Theengineworkedhard,butitstruggledtomakeprogress.Itfeltlikeitwouldneverreachthetop.However,theenginedidnotgiveup.Itkeptpushingforward,onestepatatime.Itbelievedinitselfandknewthatithadthestrengthtoovercomeanyobstacle.Theengine'senginedriver,whowasalwaysencouraging,kepttellingit,"Youcandoit!You'realmostthere!"Astheenginecontinuedtoclimb,itbegantofeeltheweightofthetrain.Itbecamemoredifficulttomove,buttheenginedidnotstop.Itkeptpushing,determinedtoreachitsdestination.Finally,aftermucheffort,theenginereachedthetopofthehill.Theenginedriverandthepassengerscheeredasthetraincametoastop.Theenginehadsucceededwheremanythoughtitcouldnot.Ithadshownthatwithdeterminationandperseverance,eventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthings.Questions:11.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisataleof__________.A.luckB.determinationC.intelligenceD.strength12.Theenginewasaskedtopullatrainupa__________hill.A.flatB.steepC.gentleD.winding13.Theenginefacedmany__________duringitsascent.A.obstaclesB.difficultiesC.problemsD.challenges14.Theenginedriverwasalways__________,encouragingtheengine.A.confidentB.optimisticC.frustratedD.indifferent15.Theengine'ssuccessshowsthat__________canachievegreatthings.A.strengthB.determinationC.intelligenceD.luck五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Thelittleenginethatcouldtaughtustheimportanceofnevergivingup.2.Withperseverance,eventhesmallestchallengescanbeovercome.3.Theenginedriver'sencouragementwasasignificantfactorintheengine'ssuccess.4.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldhasinspiredgenerationsofpeople.5.Determinationandperseveranceareessentialqualitiesforachievingsuccess.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。1.描述一個(gè)你曾經(jīng)面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)或困難。2.說(shuō)明你如何克服這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)或困難。3.分析你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，公司面臨嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，選項(xiàng)A"problem"意為“問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她是一位環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的專家，選項(xiàng)A"specialist"意為“專家”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，政府采取措施減少大城市的空氣污染，選項(xiàng)B"steps"意為“步驟”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師以易懂的方式解釋了復(fù)雜的概念，選項(xiàng)C"way"意為“方式”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，公司因其高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品享有良好的聲譽(yù)，選項(xiàng)B"fame"意為“名聲”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，跟上科技最新發(fā)展很重要，選項(xiàng)B"advancements"意為“進(jìn)步”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，警方正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的原因，選項(xiàng)C"lookinginto"意為“調(diào)查”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這