押四川成都B卷第四題

閱讀表達B：閱讀填表

押題探究

本題測試的主要目的是綜合考查學生的篇章結構、主題歸納、整體理解、細節分析與推

斷的能力，同時還考查學生形成思維導圖、解讀表格形式以及準確轉換信息和正確表達輸出

等能力。試題設置主要是幫助學生理清文章脈絡，訓練學生.觀察、分析、歸納的能力以及對

篇章、句子、詞匯的理解與思維轉換能力。該題對學生的語言表達能力要求非常高，除了需

要有扎實的語言基本功，更要有建。?.在大量閱讀基礎上所形成的語感，難度極高。

分析成都近幾年中考真題可知，完成圖表題型的命題特點具體如下：

1.文體：近1（）年均為說明文；

2.話題：事物介紹（10年6考）和觀點建議（10年4考）；

3.設空形式：2020年5個小題7個空;2019、2018年5個小題6個空;2021、2017、2013

年5個小題5個空；2016年10個小題10個空;2015年10個小題11個空；2014年10個

小題12個空;

4.詞數：5空：200~430詞；10空：530~70（）詞；生詞量：2~7個；

5.考查點：以名詞（短語）、動詞（短語）、形容詞（短語為主，偶爾涉及介詞短語、副詞和

不定代詞；

6.設題形式：2020年為魚骨導圖型,2018-2019年為導圖+表格型,2017年及以前為表

格型；

7.設題角度：涉及語境推斷（10年19考）、根據文章內容總結（10年13考）、文章原詞（10

年12考）、同義轉換（10年13考）和詞形/性轉換（10年3考）。

解題秘籍

完成圖表閱讀主要考查考生對語篇的理解以及詞匯轉換的能力。解答此題型時，考生需按照

“研表一讀文T填表”步驟進行：

第一步：研表

迅速閱讀表格，通過分析表格的項目內容和結構特征，從而把握信息范圍以及對文章的理解

方向。要特別關注文章的標題欄及表格前的小標題，這樣有助于理解文章大意；

第二步：讀文

快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再讀文章內容，找準細節定位。既要掌握文章的框架結構和

段落大意，又要求對具體的事實細節進行定位、理解和轉換。因此，在閱讀文章時，應適時

恰當地運用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進行全面的理解；

第三步：填表

抓住有效細節，準確填好表格。此類試題不僅考查考生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，又要

求對文中信息進行理解轉換，并進行適當的邏輯推理和歸納總結，在填表時返回原文，找出

與題目有關的內容，抓住關鍵詞匯，填好所缺內容。填好表格后，再次核對所填單詞拼寫是

否正確，是否符合文章內容。填表過程中，可使用“3C”法,即copy,change,create。

1.copy:表格中的某些句子是完全按照文章的原句所表達的，

所以空格中的單詞的形式、時態等與文章中的原單詞保持一致即可；

2.change;有些空格則需要在分析原文句子的基礎上，結合題

目特殊要求,變形出相關的同義詞或近義詞等；

3.create:某些空格需要進行歸納總結或進行轉述，在不失原

意的基礎上把答案正確地表述出來，這時需要考生自行選擇合適的表達。

注意：

(1)對于不能在原文中直接選定的答案，根據表格中對原文語義的轉換，掌握設空規律，進

行詞形和詞性的轉換。巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語搭配等轉換方式，以便提高答題準確率。

(2)有時表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學生概括相應欄內的內容，常用的概括性詞匯有：原

因(reason)、方法(way)、優缺點(advantage/disadvantage)、觀點(opinion)、建議(advice/suggestion)、

目的(aim/purpose)、問題(problem)、影響和結果(effect/resull)、個人信息(name/age/personalily)

等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助考生迅速完成答題任務。

真題回顧

(2020.四川成都統考中考真題)

根據短文內容.完成圖表中所缺信息。

Coniiicius

Confucius,lifeandthought

Confucius(551—?479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriod

ofChina.HewasborninQufu.capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasan

official(官員)there.Buthewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendedup

havingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghis

ideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,it

wasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyput

intopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.

HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confiicius'teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryone

shoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confiicius,thoughtisconsideredto

havebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedby

allChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust)./Xnothcrvirtueisxiao.Xiaois:hcdutiesapersonhastotheirparents.

Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從)，andtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.Xiao

formsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeans

socialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius'famoussayings,tlDonotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou."Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyof

beingmyteacher.”

ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

Achievements*thebook

1*workingasancalledLunyu

Mainthought*4.

official*thebaseofChinesethought

*doingtherightthing

*travellingaroundtospreadhis*anecessarypartof

*buildingapeaceful

ideas2___and___3___.

society(he)

*teachinginQufu*ahelpforthedevelopment

ofChinaandtheworld

FamoussayingsA.Donotdotoothersas

Virtues*ren:kindness,charity*yi:fairnessyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.

*li:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge*xin:trustB.InthecompanyofIwoothers,Ican

*xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareof

alwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmy

parents

teacher.

___5___isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewho

SayingAleachesushowto___6___while

believeinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.

SayingBistotellpeoplewecanalways

7

【答案】

1Experiences2JEasternthought3.Chineseculture4.developingvirtues5Ken

6.treatothcrs(andoursclves)/bchavetowardsothers7.learnfromothers

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。

I.根據本方框內容*workingasanofficial*travellingaroundtospreadhisideas*teachingin

Qufu可知，此處是介紹孔子的經歷。故答案為Experiences.,

2根據原文Confucius5thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought可知,

孔子的思想是東方思想的一個必要組成部分。故答案為Easternthought

3.根據原文ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChinese

culture可知，孔子的思想是中國文化的一個必要組成部分。故答案為Chineseculture,

4.根據原文Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtues

acceptedbyallChinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培養5種美德。故答案為developingvirtues。

5.根據原文Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁義禮智信”五種美德,其中“仁''是一種美德，相

信它的人會愛世界上的每一個人。故答案為Ren。

6.名言A意思為'?己所不欲,勿施于人”，這句話教會人們的是如何對待他人以及自己。故

答案為treatothers(andourselves)/behavetowardsothers,

7.名言B意思為“三人行必有我師焉”，這句話教會人們的是我們總能從其他人身上學到一

些東西。故答案為learnfromothers。

押題沖關

A

(2023.四川成都.成都七中校考模擬預測)

完成表格，閱讀下面短文，根據內容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyou

canfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlescna

birthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirlhday"song.Othersareonlyibundfbrcertainagesand

incertaincountries.

InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraround

thechild.Theybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofession(職業)

thechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,(hethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.At:hese

ages,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildren

gotothetemplewearinganewkimono（禾口月艮）.Theyaregivenspecialsweets,andtheparents

usuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecial

birthdaycelebrationwhen（heyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony（儀式），（hegirls

danceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,or

thecakeitselfsometimeslookslikeakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowold

enoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

Somebirthdaytraditionsare___8___allovertheworld.Butsomecanbe

Introduction

onlyfoundincertaincountries.

Peoplelearnaboutchildren'sprofessions___9___

InChina

whattheychooseontheirsecondbirthday.

Childrenwearanewkimonoandgotothetempleto

celebratetheirthird,fifthandseventhbirthdays.

InJapan

Childrencanusuallyhaveaparly___10___bytheir

parentsathome.

Somespecial

Girlshaveaspecialceremonyontheirfifteenth

traditionsinInsomeLatin

differentcountriesbirthdays.Theydanceawaltzaftertheceremony

Americancountries

withtheirfatherandotherboys.

Eitherputakeyonthetopofthecakeormakethe

Inmanycakebe___11___ofakeyonthetwenty-first

English-speakingbirthday.Afterthetwenty-firstbirthday,itbecomes

countriesfreeforyoungpeopletoleaveandenterthefamily

home.

Birthdayisimportanttoanyoneindifferentcultures.Thecelebrationsand

Inference

___12___ofbirthdaydifferindifferentpartsoftheworld.

【答案】

8.similar9.accordingto10.held/organized11.intheshape12.meanings

【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝生日的不同習俗。

8.根據“Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime”可知幾乎可以隨

時隨地找到一些生日傳統，所以有些生日傳統在全世界是相似的，similar”相似的;故填

similar。

9.根據“Theybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofession(職業)

thechildwillchooselaterinlife”可知人們根據他們在兩歲生日時的選擇來了解兒童的職業,

accordingto“根據故填accordingloo

10.根據“theparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.“可知父母通常在家

里為他們的朋友組織一個聚會，組織、舉辦：hold/organize;句中已有謂語，此處作非謂語，

且與parly是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填held/organizedo

11.根據"atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfsometimeslooks

likeakey”可知在21歲生日那天，要么在蛋糕上放一把鑰匙，要么把蛋糕做成鑰匙的形狀，

intheshape。六以...的形狀二故填intheshapeo

12.通讀全文可知，世界各地的生日慶祝活動和意義各不相同，此處用名詞復數meanings“意

義”。故填meanings。

B

(2023?四川成都?統考一模)

Somepeopleunderstandlonelinessassomeone(usuallyanoldperson)sitsalone,lookingout

ofawindow.Howeverresearchershaveactuallyfoundtliatthosewhoreportexperiencing

lonelinessthemostareyoungpeople,andtheyunderstandlonelinessdifferently.Theirloneliness

mainlyconiesfromtherelaiionshipwithpeoplearoundthem.

Foryoungpeople,lonelinessis"asabadfeelingaboutadifferencebehveentherelationships

theyhaveandthosetheyvvant.^^Itappearsinthreeways.Firstly,(heymightfeellonelywhen

beingwithpeoplewhodon'treallyunderstandthemorsharecommoninterestswiththem.

Anotherreasonis(heirdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwho(heyare.Thechallengeisthat

theirfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamedirectionasthem.

Sotheyfeellonely.Thelastoneisthatyoungpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyalschool,while

homeisacomfortablespace.Butwhentherearcdifficultiesathome—suchasargumentswith

familymembers,(heygetthefeelingoflonelinessagainandevenworse.

Herearesomewaystobeatloneliness.

1.JoinaclassorclubWhetherit'sanartclass,exerciseclass,orabookclub,joiningaclassor

clubbringsyoutoagroupofpeoplewhoshareatleastoneofyourinterests.

2.KeepincontactonlineIfyourfriendsorfamilylivefarawayoryoucan'tgoouttomeet

them,programmessuchasWeChatcanhelpyoutokeepintouch.

3.VolunteerinyourfreetimeItcanofferusagreatchancetogetoutofthehouse,meetnew

peopleandfeelhappy.

Ifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.

Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandtorethinkour

relationships,asaresult,wecanbuildbetterones.

ofloneliness

?Lonelinessisli<esomeonesitsalone,lookingoutofawindow.

?Youngpeople'slonelinessmainlycomefromtherelationshipwithpeople..

Reasonsforyoungpeople'sWaystobeatloneliness

loneliness?Joining-a-class-orclub-brings-

?Theyand-their-friends-are-you-to-people-who-share-at-least-

discovering-themselves,-but-oneofyourinterests.

一

2.______Loneliness?Keeping-in-contact-onlineis-

?Peoplearounddon'tunderstand-inyoungnecessaryfor-people-whose-

them-and-shared-different"people'slifefriendsandfamilyarefaraway.

interests..?Volunteering-In-4.?to-get-

?Difficulties-at-home-like-out，of-the-house/meet，new-

3.canbeanotherreason^peopleandfeelhappy.

Conclusion

Loneliness-can-help-us-reconnect-and-to-rethink-our-relationships-we-can-build-

better-ones..

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

【答案】

13.Understanding14.notinthesamedirection

15.havingargumentwithfamilynicmbcrs/havingquarrelv/ithmyfamilymembers

16.yourfreetime17,so/therefore/thus

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了年輕人對孤獨的理解，感覺孤獨的原因以及戰

勝孤獨的方法。

13.根據"Lonelinessislikesomeonesitsalone,lookingoutofawindow."和“Theirloneliness

mainlycomefromtherelationshipwithpeoplearoundthem.”可知,獨自坐著,看著窗外和與周

圍人的關系都是人們理解的孤獨感。故填Understanding.

14根據“Anotherreasonistheirdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwhotheyare.Thechallenge

isthatiheirfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamedirectionas

them.Sotheyfeellonely.”可知，他們和朋友都在自我發展，但方向不同，讓他們感到孤獨。

故填notinthesamedirection,,

15.根據"Butwhentherearedifficultiesathome—suchasargumentswithfamilymembers,they

getthefeelingoflonelinessagainandevenworse.”可知,當和家人爭吵時，他們會感到弧獨。

故填havingargumentwithfamilymembers/havingquarrelwithmyfamilymembers,

16.根據"VolunteerinyourfreetimeItcanofferusagreatchancetogetoutofthehouse,meet

newpeopleandfeelhappy：可知，走出房間，用空閑時間去當志愿者，是獲得快樂的好機會。

故填yourfreetime。

17.根據"Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandio

rethinkourrelationships,asaresult,wccanbuildbetterones.”可知，雖然孤獨是——種艱難的經

歷，但它可以幫助我們重新建立聯系因此，我們可以建立更好的關系。故填so/therefore/thus.

C

（2022.四川成都?校考一模）

完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Confucius(551―479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherin(heSpringandAutumnPeriodof

China.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(panofShandong).Heactedasanofficial

(官員)(here.Buthewasperhapsabelterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphaving

toleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundiheotherstales,spreadinghisideas.

Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwas

notuntiltheruleofEniperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)(hathisideaswerefinallyputinto

practice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.His

teachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confucius'teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryone

shoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confiicius'thoughtisconsideredto

havebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedby

allChinese.Theyarcren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.

Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從)，andtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.Xiao

formsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeans

socialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius'famoussayings,<4Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou."Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyof

beingmyteacher.”

ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

Achievements*thebookcalled

Expericnce*workingasanLunyu___19___*developing

official*thebaseofChinesethoughtvirtues

*travellingaroundtospread*anecessarypartof___18___*doingtherightthing

hisideas*ahelpforthedevelopmentof*buildingapeacefulsociety

Chinaandtheworld

Confucius,___20___

Virtues"〃：kindness,charity*yi:fairnessFamoussayingsA.Donotdotoothersasyou

*//:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge

donotwishtobedonetoyou.

*xin:trust

B.Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalways

xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareof

parentsfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.

__21___isoneofthevinuesandpeopleSayingAteachesushowto___22___while

whobelieveinitwillloveeveiyoneintheSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalwayslearn

world.fromothers.

【答案】18.Easternthought

19.Mainthoughts

20.lifeandthought21.Ren22.treatothers/trcatothersandourselves/behave

towardsothers

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。

18.根據"Confucius'thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.”可知,

孔子的思想被認為是東方思想的必然。故填Easternthought.

19.根據"Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasimportantforahealthysociety.”和

“Confbciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues（美德）andalwaysdotherightthing.“可知，

他試圖教導人們和平對于一個健康的社會很重要；孔子認為每個人都應該培養美德，永遠做

正確的事情。此處介紹孔子的主要思想，故填Mainthoughts。

20.本文主要介紹了孔子的生活和思想，故填lifeandthoughts。

21.根據“Theyare根〃（kindness,charity）”可知，“仁”是一種美德，相信它的人會爰世界上的

每一個人。故填戲〃。

22.根據“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”可知，名言A意思為“己所

不欲,勿施于人,這句話教會人們的是如何對待他人以及自己。故填treatothers（and

oursclvcs）/bchavctowardsothers,

D

（2022.四川成都?校考二模）

閱讀下面短文，補全表格中所缺信息,并將答案依次填入答題卡的相應位置。

Haveyoueverwonderedhownumbersfirstcameintobeing?Andwhyarethere（enbasic

countingsymbolsinall?

Earlyhumansin（heOdSloneAgenormallycountedanimalsandotherobjectsbycarving

tallymarks（雕刻記數符號）unwalls,buncsuisluncs.Tallymaiksweregroupedby5.EachLally

markstoodfor1andthelastmarkineachgroupwasscoredthrough（戈!J掉）tohelppeoplegetthe

totaleasily.Thissystemwasfinefbrsmallnumbers,butitdidn'treallyworkwithlargenumbers.

Associetydeveloped,peoplecameupwithdifferentwaysofwritingdownnumbers.Many

ofthesesystems,thoughappearingindifferentcountries,weremainlybasedontallymarks.They

creatednewsymbolsforeachlargernumber.Butevenwiththesesystems,itwasstillagreat

troubletowritelargenumbers.

Bythe7thcentury,Indianshadperfectedthedecimalpositional（十進位的）system,which

coulddescribeanynumberwithonlytensymbols.Animportantimprovementofthissystemwas

thenumber0.Oldersystems,whichdidn'thave0,wouldleaveablank（空格）initsplacefor

writtennumbers,makingithardtotellthedifferencesbetween63and603or12and120.

ButwhywerethenumbersknownasArabicnumberssincetheywerebominIndia?Here's

aninterestingstorybehindit.Sometimeintheyear771,ArabbusinessmentooksomeIndian

learnedmenbacktotheArabareatohelpteachpeoplethere（henewsetofnumbers.After

learningthenumbers,theArabstranslatedthenewnumbersintoArabic.Sometimelater,theArab

businessmencarriedabookofthesenumbers（oEurope,wherethenumbersbegantospreadfar

andwide.Astheworldgot:hcsenumbersfromArabic,theycametobeknownasArabic

numbers.

--------------------"7、^Arabicnumbers:\

,Newtallymark-dednnipositional

?They'rethetranslationversion

[system：J.

basedsyitems：I*iosymbols,including0,,（版本）oftheIndians'decimal

鬻耍arkstoodfbriPeoplecreated

couldbeusedtodescribepositionalsysteminArabic.

markswereasymbolstorlarge

?Thenumberswerenamed

numbers,；butanynumber.

r?04oftheblankinasArabicnumbersbecause

,*Each丁2markwas,3tolowerthe

-theoldsystems,which5firstknewthesenumbers

scoredthroughtohelplevelofrecording

;madeiteasiertotellinArabicandtheyspread

Peoplegetthetotal.difficulty.

：'"Largenumberswere'differentnumbersapartthemwidely.

Ihardtorecord.

Aftertheyear771

<-Bythe7thcentury

IntheOldStoneAge；

23_________

24_________

25.________

26.________

27_________

【答案】23.history24.last25.failed26.waiasymbol27.Arabbusinessmen

【導語】本文主要介紹了數字的發展歷史。

23.根據"Haveyoueverwonderedhownumbersfirstcameintobeing?Andwhyarethereten

basiccountingsymbolsinall?”可知，本文主要介紹了數字的發展歷史,history"歷史二故填

history。

24.根據"Eachtallymarkstoodfor1andthelastmarkineachgroupwasscoredthrough（劃掉）

tohelppeoplegetthetotaleasily.”可知，每小組最后一個雕刻記數符號被劃掉來幫助人僅獲得

總分,last“最后的"。故填last0

25.根據"Theycreatednewsymbolsforeachlargernumber.Butevenwiththesesystems,itwas

stillagreattroubletowritelargenumbers.”可知，他們為每個較大的數字創建了新的符號。但

即使有了這些系統寫大數字仍然是一個很大的麻煩。降低書寫大數字的難度依然沒有成功，

failtodo"失敗做某事\此句為一般過去時,應該用過去式。故填failed。

26.根據"Oldersystems,whichdidn'thave0,wouldleaveablank（空格）initsplaceforwritten

numbers”可知，較舊的系統（沒有0）將在其書寫數字的位置留下空格，因此空格是數字0

的標志。ihesymbolo廣……的標志”，此句為一般過去時，主語為單數，be動詞用was。故

填wasthesymbol。

27.根據“Sometimelater,theArabbusinessmencarriedabookofthesenumberstoEurope,where

（henumbersbegantospreadfarandwide.AsIheworldgotthesenumbersfromArabic,theycame

tobeknownasArabicnumbers.”可知，阿拉伯商人帶著一本記錄這些數字的書來至順洲，在

那里，這些數字開始廣泛傳播。當世界從阿拉伯語中得到這些數字時，它們就被稱為阿拉伯

數字。Arabbusinessmen“阿拉伯商人二故填Arabbusinessmen,

E

（2022.四川成都?雙流中學校考模擬預測）

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteconnectedChinawithEuropewhichcoversmore

than4,000kminChina.FollowingthefootprintsofMarcoPolotodiscoverthecolorfulhistory,

ancientcultureandwonderfulnaturalbeautyalong（heSilkRoadmustbeoneofthemost

unforgettablememoriesinyourlife.Hereweofferyousomeusefulinformationwhichmayhelp

youeasilyworkoutyourSilkRoadtravelplan.

ThebesttimetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober,especiallyinMay,September

andOctober.You'dbetteravoidtheseperiods（ChineseSpringFestival,LaborDay,NationalDay）,

sincethepricefbrhotelandtransportationmaybehigherandit,scrowdedeverywhere.

Choosecitiesandmainattractionsyou'reinterestedinfirst,sothatyoucanplanyourtravel

lengthanddecidehowlongtostayineachcity.Herearctopcitiesfbryoutochoose.

Xi'an,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandthestartingpointofSilkRoad,isa

world-famoushistoricalcitywithalonghistory.ThemostfamousTerracottaWarriors,whichis

oneoftheWorld'sEightWonders,theBigWildGoosePagoda,Xi'anCityWall,Mt.Huashanand

plentyofhistoricalsites,Xi'anofferssomanychoicesforyoutodiscoverbothbeautifulnatural

landscapes(風景)andtradi:ionalcultures.

Dunhuang,awell-knownhistoricalcitylocatedinGansuProvince,is(hegatewaylo

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Foodalong(heSilkRoadaremainlyHalalFoodwithstrongflavor,basedonbeef,mutton

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IfyouhavemorequestionsabouttheSilkRoad,feelfreetocontactus.

Howto____28____aSilkRoadTour?