2025學(xué)年高中英語語法巔峰對(duì)決：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題集一、選擇題要求：從給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，完成句子。1.He________hishomeworklastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.isfinishingD.finish2.They________tothelibrarythismorning.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo3.She________alettertoherfriendlastweek.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.write4.Thesun________upat6:00a.m.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesed5.They________themoviefortwohours.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.willwatch二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butonedayI________mymathteacher,Mrs.Green,________meaquestionthatIcouldn'tanswer.IwassoembarrassedthatI________myfacered.Mrs.Green________metocometoherofficeafterclass,andI________nervous.WhenI________heroffice,she________meapieceofpaperandapen."Writedownallthemathproblemsyou________inclasstoday,"shesaid.I________foramomentandthen________writing.AsI________theproblems,IrealizedthatI________thembefore.Mrs.Green________methatitwasokaytomakemistakesandthatlearningfromthemwasthemostimportantthing.I________herwordstoheartandworkedhardtoimprovemymathskills.A.met/ask/got/went/entered/gave/had/answered/gaveB.met/asked/got/went/entered/gave/had/answered/gaveC.met/asked/got/went/entered/gave/had/answered/toldD.met/asked/got/went/entered/gave/had/answered/told三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這本書我已經(jīng)讀過了。2.他們昨天去了電影院。3.她在寫一封信。4.太陽在六點(diǎn)鐘升起。5.他們已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電影。四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出并改正錯(cuò)誤。1.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.2.Ihaveseenthismovielastyear.3.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandisnowwatchingTV.4.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.5.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriendsbecausesheisalwaysshy.五、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Bythetimeyouarrive,____________(I)____________(wait)foranhour.2.____________(They)____________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.3.I____________(not)____________(have)acar,soIusuallytakethebustoschool.4.Bytheendofnextmonth,____________(we)____________(finish)alltheprojects.5.____________(She)____________(be)workinginthisofficeforfiveyears.六、句子轉(zhuǎn)換題要求：將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成所要求的形式。1.Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(將條件狀語從句改為省略if的條件狀語從句)2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí))3.Theyarestudyinginthelibraryrightnow.(將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))4.Ididn'tseehimyesterdaybecausehewasill.(將過去進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí))5.Sheisnotgoingtothepartybecauseshehastoworklate.(將否定詞放到句首)本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.finished解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。2.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且是過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。3.C.wrote解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。4.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作是自然界的現(xiàn)象，且是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.B.watched解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。二、完形填空C.met/asked/got/went/entered/gave/had/answered/told解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一空表示“遇到”，第二空表示“問我”，第三空表示“臉紅”，第四空表示“去”，第五空表示“進(jìn)入”，第六空表示“給”，第七空表示“已經(jīng)”，第八空表示“回答”，第九空表示“告訴我”。三、翻譯1.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.2.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.3.Sheiswritingaletter.4.Thesunrisesat6:00a.m.5.Theyhavewatchedthemoviefortwohours.四、改錯(cuò)題1.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.錯(cuò)誤：aregoing改正：willgo解析：根據(jù)句意，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。2.Ihaveseenthismovielastyear.錯(cuò)誤：lastyear改正：lastyear解析：句子中的錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)修正。3.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandisnowwatchingTV.錯(cuò)誤：hasfinished改正：hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。4.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.錯(cuò)誤：wasplaying改正：wasplaying解析：句子中的錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)修正。5.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriendsbecausesheisalwaysshy.錯(cuò)誤：isalways改正：isalways解析：句子中的錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)修正。五、填空題1.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavewaitedforanhour.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用將來完成時(shí)。2.Theywillgotothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。3.Ihaven'tgotacar,soIusuallytakethebustoschool.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavefinishedalltheprojects.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用將來完成時(shí)。5.Shehasbeenworkinginthisofficeforfiveyears.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。六、句子轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(將條件狀語從句改為省略if的條件狀語從句)解析：將if從句中的主語和助動(dòng)詞提前，得到ifitdoesn'train，然后省略if。2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí))解析：將has改為had，并將already去掉。3.Theyarestudyinginthelibraryrightnow.(將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))解析：將are改為arenot，并將rightnow改為now。4.