第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.Creatingcomicstrips.B.Creatingcomedystories.C.Makingshortvideos.D.Makingshortfilms.4．（1分）A.He'dliketodohishomework.B.Hewilldosomereading.C.HeistiredofwatchingTV.D.Hewantstohavearest.5．（1分）A.Davidwillgobowling.B.Davidwillgoboating.C.Davidwillgoforasnack.D.Davidwillgoforaswim.6．（1分）A.Theirhealth.B.Theirsportsevents.C.Theirsportssafety.D.Theirdiets.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）InChina，peoplesharethesamemannersinrestaurantswiththoseindifferentcountries.（2）ToonoisyorlivelyrestaurantsmaycauseWesternpeopletomakeacomplaint.（3）WhenWesternfriendseattogether，theyoftensharethecost.（4）Howtoleavetipsdependsonhowgoodthefoodis.（5）Thepassageismainlyaboutthepopularfoodsaroundtheworld.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Ina，aparentsaysstudentscan'tgooutsidetoplayorrelax.（2）SchoolsinBeijingadd5moreminutestobreaktimefromlast.（3）Moretimetorelax，restandplayoutsidecanmyopia（近視）forthestudents.（4）Settingaassistsstudentstousetheirbreaktimebetter.（5）Oneschoolholdsanartshowtoletthestudentsduringthebreak.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thelongandtiringjourneyfinallycameto______endwhenwereachedthedestination.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Ken'sparentsownasmallhotelandheoftenhelpsthem______Saturdays.（）A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on11．（1分）Carolknows______ofthepeopleinthecity.Sheiscompletelynewhere.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little12．（1分）Tonyhandedinseveralcopiesofhisplan，but______ofthemsatisfiedhisteacher.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none13．（1分）Weneedmorevolunteers.Isthere______elsewhoiswillingto？（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody14．（1分）Itisthe______tobringasmallpresentifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse.（）A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity15．（1分）AfterhearingthegoodthingJoedid，wefeltvery______becauseofourmisunderstanding.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．proud D．fair16．（1分）Kevin'sfansallagreethatheis______playersthey'veeverseen.（）A．powerful B．morepowerful C．themostpowerful D．oneofthemostpowerful17．（1分）﹣Thankyouforwaiting.How______Ihelpyou？﹣Um.Ifindthere'saproblemwithmyInternetconnection.（）A．must B．oughtto C．can D．would18．（1分）BythetimeIcalledmyfriendtocancelourvisit，she______theticketstothemuseum.（）A．hadbooked B．hasbooked C．booked D．books19．（1分）WhileJackandI______amovieathome，thelightswentoutallofasudden.（）A．waswatching B．werewatching C．a(chǎn)rewatching D．hadwatched20．（1分）Technologyallowseveryone______ideas，storiesandphotosfromeverywhereintheworld.（）A．toshare B．share C．sharing D．shares21．（1分）MrTayloroftensaysheprefers______volleyballtofootball.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played22．（1分）______Shanghaiisknownas"theshoppingparadise"，Iloveitforitsfood.（）A．Although B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless23．（1分）______goodtimeJennyhadduringherstayinChina!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.challengeB.traditionalC.reduceD.goldenE.refuseItisestimated（估計(jì)）that40%ofthepopulationinJapanwillbeover65by2055.Atthesametime，itwill（1）16%inthesizeoftheworkforceby2030.Theshortageoflaborstandsforaserious（2）：Whowilllookafterallthepeopleintheir（3）years？Therearesimplynotenoughforyoungerpeopletocareforthisolderpopulation.Andwiththebreakdownof（4）familyresponsibilities，agrowingnumberofelderlyarelivingawayfromtheirfamiliesandthefamilycaretheyhavebeengivenbefore.25．（4分）A.voiceB.movementC.exploreD.seniorE.existThemostadvancedtechnologyarehelpingtosolvethebigproblemfortheJapanese﹣theproblemoftakingcareoftheir（1）citizens.Roboticbedsthatarerunby（2）canchangefromabedtoawheelchaironcommand.Roboticseal（機(jī)器海豹）hasbeendesignedtoshowemotionswithfacialexpressions，（3）andnoises，andtorespondtotouch.Theserobotsalready（4）andmanypeoplemayexperiencethemastheygetolder.Robotstotherescue!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Weshouldfaceallkindsofwecomeacrossinourlifebravely.（difficulty）27．（1分）TimbegantolearnFrenchtomeettheneedsoftheworkonhisbirthday.（forty）28．（1分）IlentMarymylaptoptosendanemailjustnow.wasoutofpower.（she）29．（1分）Theseyears，snowboardingandskatingarepopular.Theylotsoftourists.（attractive）30．（1分）Theoldcouplegoforawalkintheparkaspartoftheirroutine.（day）31．（1分）Isuggestyouconsidertheproblembeforemakingadecision.（serious）32．（1分）Thenewhasreceivedexcellentreviewsfromthecustomerssinceitcameout.（produce）33．（1分）Thelittlegirllookedathermotherandsaid，"I'mnotlying."（sadness）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限填一詞。7小題2分）34．（2分）Ourfootballteamcompetedwiththebestteaminthecitylastyear.（改為否定句）Ourfootballteamwiththebestteaminthecitylastyear.35．（2分）Iwasborninasmallvillageonacoldwintermorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）youbornonacoldwintermorning？36．（2分）Peopleusedifferentappstohelpinworkandstudy.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Differentappstohelpinworkandstudybypeople.37．（2分）Don'ttrytowritedowneverydetailwhenyouaretakingnotes.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Don'ttrytowritedowneverydetailwhenyouaretakingnotes，？38．（2分）Theblacksuitcaseisn'tasheavyastheblueone.（保持原句意思不變）Thebluesuitcaseistheblackone.39．（2分）MrLuasked，"Doesthedigitaltechnologyinfluenceyoualotinyourlife？"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）MrLuaskedthedigitaltechnologyyoualotinyourlife.40．（2分）thefruitsandseeds，inorderto，need，manyplants，produce，bees（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀和寫(xiě)話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1．（12分）Intheearlypartofhumanhistory，communicationoverlongdistanceswasslowandunreliable（不可靠的）.Thisarticlecanhelpyoufindouthowadvancementsincommunicationshavetransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandhowbusinessesarerun.SmokesignalsandcarrierpigeonsFromhistoricaldramas，youmighthaveseenmethodsofcommunicationsuchasmessagesrelayedvia（通過(guò)）firesmokesignalsorthepigeonpost.PostallettersWiththeriseofmaritime（海的）shipping，postalletterswerecarriedbetweentwomainareasoflandintheworld.However，theselettersoftentookmonthstoarriveandmightbelostduetodisastersatsea.TelegraphsandtelephonesThetelegraphwasdevelopedinthe1830stotransmitelectricalsignalsoverawireinstalledbetweentelegraphstations.Later，scientistsinventedreceiversthatwereabletoturnelectricityintosound.Thisledtothedevelopmentoftelephonesin1871whichallowedthehumanvoicetobetransmitted（傳送）overwires.SmartphonesSincethe2000s，telephonesandmobilephoneshavedevelopedrapidly，enablingpeopletokeeptheirattentioninarangeoffunctionsbeyondmakingcalls.Withkeydevelopmentsinwirelessnetworks，mobileprocessorsandcameratechnology，peoplearenowabletocommunicatewithothersacrossdifferenttimezonesandovervariousdistancesviainstantvideocallsusingtheirsmartphones.（1）Inwhatorderisthearticlewritten？A.Intheorderofspace.B.Intheorderoftime.C.Inthelogicalorder.D.Intheorderofeventsdevelopments.（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightstatementaboutpostalletters？A.Postalletterscouldalwaysbesenttothereceivers.B.postalletterswerealwayslostbecauseofthedisastersatsea.C.Posterletterswereoftenslowandunreliable.D.Posterletterswereoftencarriedbetweenshipsintheworld.（3）Whatisthesimilaritybetweentelegraphsandtelephones？A.Theybothappearedintheeighteenthcentury.B.Theybothtransmittedelectricalsignalsoverwires.C.Theywerebothabletoturnelectricityintosound.D.Theywerebothtransmittedoverwires.（4）Whichofthefollowingmayhavethesimilarmeaningastheword"relayed"？A.passedalongB.postedC.signedD.organized（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablyreferto？A.peoplealloverthecityB.peoplealloverthecountryC.peopleacrossdifferentcountriesD.peoplefromdifferentgenerations（6）Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.Developmentsinlong﹣distancecommunicationB.InventionsofcomputersandtheInternetC.AdvantagesoftransportationD.ElectronicresourcesinourlifeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，完成短文）42．（12分）Foodisanecessityforsurvival.Butdoyouknowhowmuchworkgoesintoproducingit？Thepoem，ThePeasants（II）（憫農(nóng)二），writtenbyTangDynastypoetLiShen（772﹣846），showsreaderstheplight（苦難）ofthepeasants（農(nóng)民）.ThePeasants（II）（TangLiShen）（1）theyhoeupweeds；Theirsweatdripsonthesoil.Whoknowsthericethatfeeds；Isthefruitofhardtoil!（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Thefirsttwosentences（2）acommonsceneforpeasants.Atthattime，thesunhangshighintheskyandpeasantshavetofarmtheirlands.Atsuchahightemperature，theirsweatdripsconstantly（持續(xù)不斷地）.Intheothertwolinesthepoetdirectlytellsthereaderthatthericeweeatisthefruitoffarmers'hardwork.Thispoemissimpleinlanguage，butitisprofound（深刻的）inthetheme.Farmersfacedifficult（3）toprovidefood，andthisfoodshouldbecherished.Thelessonisusefulevennow.（4）theFoodandAgricultureOrganization，about1.3billiontonsoffood，orone﹣thirdofthetotalproducedforhumanconsumption，iswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Toworkouttheproblem，Chinaadopted（采用）alawon（5）foodwaste.Itmakeseffortstosafeguardfoodsecurityandpromotethetraditionalvirtueofthrift（節(jié)儉的美德）.InChina，thepoemisverypopularanditis（6）oneveryone'slips.Eventhe2﹣year﹣oldkidscanreciteitfluently.Parentsasktheirkidstodothattohelpknowhowpreciousfoodis.What'smore，theyhopetheirkidswillalwayssavefood.（1）A.InthemorningB.AtnoonC.IntheafternoonD.Atnight（2）A.deserveB.desireC.describeD.disturb（3）A.conclusionsB.competitionsC.conditionsD.conferences（4）A.AccordingtoB.EvenifC.AssoonasD.Afterall（5）A.predictingB.preventingC.preparingD.pretending（6）A.hardlyB.probablyC.likelyD.almostC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）It'safeelingyou'veexperiencedbefore.Youworryaboutwhetheryou'vepreparedwell，andaboutthepossiblefuture.Twoscientists，RamirezandBeilockhavefoundthatstudentscandobetterinexamsiftheyspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesbeforetheexams.Inordertomakepeoplebelievetheiridea，theydidtheexperimentinthelabatfirst.Theyasked20collegestudentstotakeamathtest.Beforethetest，halfofthestudentssat（1）qandtheotherhalfwroteabouttheirfeelingsonthecomingtest.Theyfoundthatthewritinggroupdid（2）mbetterthanthestudentswhosatsilently.Theirmarkswere12%higher.Butdidwritingreallyworkwellinourlife？Toanswerit，thetwoscientistsrantheexperimentagainbeforearealexam.Thistime，theyworkedwith51ninth﹣gradestudents.Thestudentswere（3）rtohavea10﹣minutewritingexercisebeforetheexam.Halfofthemhadtowriteabouttheirthoughtsonthecomingexam，whiletheotherhalfhadtowriteaboutanunrelatedtopic.Theirfinalscoresshowedthatifthestudentswroteaboutunrelatedtopics，theirscoreswere（4）l.Iftheywroteabouttheirworries，theirbadfeelingshadnoinfluenceontheirmarks.Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam？MrBeilocksaysstudentsalonecantryitathomeorinthelibraryand（5）simprovetheirperformance.Thisstudyhasanobviouslypractical（6）e.Thescientistsfoundasimplewayofhelpingtheanxiousstudentstoperformattheirtruelevel.What'smore，they'veshownthatthekeyto（7）courworriesisnottopushthemaway，buttofacethembravely.D.Readandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）44．（12分）Afewyearsago，atelevisionseriesbecameverypopularintheUnitedStates.Itfollowedthelivesoftwodoctorswhowerebrothers，theirfatherandtheirhousekeeperinaflatinSeattle.Theserieswassopopularthatitwasbroadcastallovertheworld.Thecharactersbecameverywellknown.However，therewasafifthcharacter.HisnamewasEddy，adograisedbytheirfather.Hewasspecialbecauseheseemedtobeabletorespondtosituationsclearly.Hedidthisbystaringintospaceifhedidn'twanttolistenandbyturninghisbodyoveronhisbackwithhislegsintheairwhenhewantedtodrawattention.Later，EddydiedandtheflatinSeattlefeltastrangeemptiness.ThedoctorsandtheirfatherfoundthemselveslookingforEddyinhisusualspotsfromtimetotime.Oneday，theyoungerdoctorcouldn'tstandthesilenceanylonger."Weshoulddosomethingtokeephismemoryalive."hesaidtohisbrotherandfather.Thefathernoddedslowly，"You'reright.（5），andhewaspartofourfamily.Maybewecouldcreatealittlememorialinthegarden."OneoftheneighborswhohadoftenwatchedEddyplayfromherwindowsaid，"Eddybroughtalotofjoytothisneighborhood.Hemadeusallfeellikewewerepartofonebigfamily."Thedoctorsandtheirfatherweretouched.TheyrealizedthatEddy'sinfluencehadextended（延伸）farbeyondtheirflat.Hehadcreatedasenseofcommunity，abond（紐帶）thatheldthemalltogether.Sotheyfoundasmall，peacefulcornerinthegardenanddugahole.TheyplacedEddy'sfavoritetoyatthebottom，alongwithaphotographofhim.Then，theycarefullyplantedabeautifulcherryblossomtree（櫻花樹(shù)）ontop.Ontheanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofEddy'sdeath，thefamilyandneighborsgatheraroundthetreeandtellstoriesabouttheamazingdog.（1）WastheTVseriesonlyallowedtobebroadcastintheUnitedStates？（2）WhatdidEddydowhenhewantedtodrawattention？（3）Pleaseexplaintheverbphrase"didthis"withinfivewords.（4）HowdidtheykeepEddy'smemoryalive？（5）Whatelsemightthefathersay？Fillintheblankwithonesentence.（6）Whatdoesthecherryblossomtreestandfor？pleasewriteatleastthreeaspects.VII.Writing（寫(xiě)作）45．（20分）Writealetteraccordingtothegivesituationwithatleast60words（根據(jù)所給情境，寫(xiě)一封至少60個(gè)單詞的回信。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）（共20分）花園中學(xué)最近成立了一個(gè)"青少年建議專欄"，為學(xué)生提供在生活中遇到問(wèn)題的解決建議。學(xué)生陸遙在上周給專欄的求助信中描述了她遇到的問(wèn)題，如：因?yàn)樗獊G了朋友的書(shū)而失去朋友的信任、因?qū)W習(xí)成績(jī)下降而失去信心、因同學(xué)的誤解而感到傷心。假如你是專欄的負(fù)責(zé)人李明，請(qǐng)你選擇其中一個(gè)方面給陸遙寫(xiě)封回信，說(shuō)說(shuō)你的建議并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。______

2025年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案BDADDCBDCAB題號(hào)20212223答案ACABPart1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.D.Byunderground.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Creatingcomicstrips.B.Creatingcomedystories.C.Makingshortvideos.D.Makingshortfilms.【解答】略4．（1分）A.He'dliketodohishomework.B.Hewilldosomereading.C.HeistiredofwatchingTV.D.Hewantstohavearest.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Davidwillgobowling.B.Davidwillgoboating.C.Davidwillgoforasnack.D.Davidwillgoforaswim.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Theirhealth.B.Theirsportsevents.C.Theirsportssafety.D.Theirdiets.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）InChina，peoplesharethesamemannersinrestaurantswiththoseindifferentcountries.（2）ToonoisyorlivelyrestaurantsmaycauseWesternpeopletomakeacomplaint.（3）WhenWesternfriendseattogether，theyoftensharethecost.（4）Howtoleavetipsdependsonhowgoodthefoodis.（5）Thepassageismainlyaboutthepopularfoodsaroundtheworld.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Ina，aparentsaysstudentscan'tgooutsidetoplayorrelax.（2）SchoolsinBeijingadd5moreminutestobreaktimefromlast.（3）Moretimetorelax，restandplayoutsidecanmyopia（近視）forthestudents.（4）Settingaassistsstudentstousetheirbreaktimebetter.（5）Oneschoolholdsanartshowtoletthestudentsduringthebreak.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thelongandtiringjourneyfinallycameto______endwhenwereachedthedestination.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；意思是"一個(gè)"；an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；意思是"一個(gè)"；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指；cometoanend是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是結(jié)束。故選：B。10．（1分）Ken'sparentsownasmallhotelandheoftenhelpsthem______Saturdays.（）A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on【解答】in和較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間連用，如：年、月、季節(jié)等；at和具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用；on和具體的日期及周幾連用，在具體日期或者周幾的上午下午及晚上也用on；with和……一起。根據(jù)"Saturdays"（周六）可知用介詞on。故選：D。11．（1分）Carolknows______ofthepeopleinthecity.Sheiscompletelynewhere.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【解答】few沒(méi)有幾個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定；afew幾個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定；little幾乎沒(méi)有，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；alittle一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定。根據(jù)Sheiscompletelynewhere.（她完全是個(gè)新人。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"卡羅爾在這個(gè)城市幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。"people（人）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定，用few。故選：A。12．（1分）Tonyhandedinseveralcopiesofhisplan，but______ofthemsatisfiedhisteacher.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none【解答】both兩者都；all三者及以上都；neither兩者都不；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)Tonyhandedinseveralcopiesofhisplan（托尼交了幾份他的計(jì)劃）可知，此處是說(shuō)"但沒(méi)有一個(gè)讓他的老師滿意。"故選：D。13．（1分）Weneedmorevolunteers.Isthere______elsewhoiswillingto？（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody【解答】somebody有人，常用于肯定句中；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；Weneedmorevolunteers.Isthere...elsewhoiswillingto？（我們需要更多的志愿者。還愿意嗎？）可知，句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，因此選anybody符合題意。故選：D。14．（1分）Itisthe______tobringasmallpresentifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse.（）A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity【解答】A.愛(ài)好；B.興趣；C.風(fēng)俗；D.慈善。根據(jù)ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse.（如果你被邀請(qǐng)到某人家里）可知，此處是帶個(gè)小禮物是習(xí)俗。故選：C。15．（1分）AfterhearingthegoodthingJoedid，wefeltvery______becauseofourmisunderstanding.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．proud D．fair【解答】A.生氣的；B.抱歉的；C.自豪的；D.公平的。根據(jù)AfterhearingthegoodthingJoedid（在聽(tīng)到喬做的這件好事之后）可知，此處是我們因?yàn)檎`解而感到非常抱歉。故選：B。16．（1分）Kevin'sfansallagreethatheis______playersthey'veeverseen.（）A．powerful B．morepowerful C．themostpowerful D．oneofthemostpowerful【解答】選項(xiàng)A："powerful"是原級(jí)，"Kevin'sfansallagreethatheispowerfulplayersthey'veeverseen"，此句中"they'veeverseen"（他們?cè)?jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的）表明是在眾多球員中進(jìn)行比較，用原級(jí)不能體現(xiàn)出這種比較關(guān)系，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合題意。選項(xiàng)B："morepowerful"是比較級(jí)，用于兩者之間的比較。而句中"they'veeverseen"表示的是在很多球員中進(jìn)行比較，不是兩者之間，所以B選項(xiàng)也不正確。選項(xiàng)C："themostpowerful"是最高級(jí)，如果選C，句子意思是"Kevin是他們見(jiàn)過(guò)的最有力量的球員"，與后面的players復(fù)數(shù)矛盾。選項(xiàng)D："oneofthemostpowerful"表示"最有力量的……之一"，"Kevin'sfansallagreethatheisoneofthemostpowerfulplayersthey'veeverseen"，意思是Kevin是球迷們見(jiàn)過(guò)的最有力量的球員之一，這種表達(dá)比較客觀，符合實(shí)際情況，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。17．（1分）﹣Thankyouforwaiting.How______Ihelpyou？﹣Um.Ifindthere'saproblemwithmyInternetconnection.（）A．must B．oughtto C．can D．would【解答】must必須；oughtto應(yīng)該；can能；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)Um.Ifindthere'saproblemwithmyInternetconnection.（嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接有問(wèn)題。）可知，此處是問(wèn)"我能為您做些什么？"故選：C。18．（1分）BythetimeIcalledmyfriendtocancelourvisit，she______theticketstothemuseum.（）A．hadbooked B．hasbooked C．booked D．books【解答】book，動(dòng)詞，預(yù)定。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)BythetimeIcalledmyfriendtocancelourvisit（到我打電話給我的朋友取消訪問(wèn)時(shí)，）可知此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone。故選：A。19．（1分）WhileJackandI______amovieathome，thelightswentoutallofasudden.（）A．waswatching B．werewatching C．a(chǎn)rewatching D．hadwatched【解答】A．waswatching看，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B．werewatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)rewatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D．hadwatched過(guò)去完成時(shí)；根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是JackandI（杰克和我），復(fù)數(shù)，所以用werewatching。故選：B。20．（1分）Technologyallowseveryone______ideas，storiesandphotosfromeverywhereintheworld.（）A．toshare B．share C．sharing D．shares【解答】share分享。A.不定式；B.動(dòng)詞原形；C.動(dòng)名詞；D.第三人稱單數(shù)形式。考查allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。故選：A。21．（1分）MrTayloroftensaysheprefers______volleyballtofootball.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played【解答】A.打，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.打，為動(dòng)詞不定式；C.打，為動(dòng)名詞；D.打，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題干，可知，preferdoingsthtosth"更喜歡做某事而不是"。故選：C。22．（1分）______Shanghaiisknownas"theshoppingparadise"，Iloveitforitsfood.（）A．Although B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless【解答】A.盡管；B.只要；C.因?yàn)椋籇.除非。根據(jù)題干可知，此處指的是"盡管"上海被稱為"購(gòu)物天堂"，我喜歡它的食物。故選：A。23．（1分）______goodtimeJennyhadduringherstayinChina!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！觀察可知本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)是Jenny，主語(yǔ)前的詞time（時(shí)光）在句中是可數(shù)名詞；good（好的）是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，詞前需要用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.challengeB.traditionalC.reduceD.goldenE.refuseItisestimated（估計(jì)）that40%ofthepopulationinJapanwillbeover65by2055.Atthesametime，itwill（1）C16%inthesizeoftheworkforceby2030.Theshortageoflaborstandsforaserious（2）A：Whowilllookafterallthepeopleintheir（3）Dyears？Therearesimplynotenoughforyoungerpeopletocareforthisolderpopulation.Andwiththebreakdownof（4）Bfamilyresponsibilities，agrowingnumberofelderlyarelivingawayfromtheirfamiliesandthefamilycaretheyhavebeengivenbefore.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)，到2030年，勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模將減少16%。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里指勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模將減少16%，reduce意為"減少"，助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：勞動(dòng)力短缺代表著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里指一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)，challenge意為"挑戰(zhàn)"，不定冠詞a后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧處于黃金歲月的人們？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里指照顧處于黃金歲月的人們，golden意為"金色的"，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞"years"。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：隨著傳統(tǒng)家庭責(zé)任的瓦解，越來(lái)越多的老年人遠(yuǎn)離家人，也無(wú)法獲得以往的家庭照料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)家庭責(zé)任，traditional意為"傳統(tǒng)的"，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾"familyresponsibilities"。故選B。25．（4分）A.voiceB.movementC.exploreD.seniorE.existThemostadvancedtechnologyarehelpingtosolvethebigproblemfortheJapanese﹣theproblemoftakingcareoftheir（1）Dcitizens.Roboticbedsthatarerunby（2）Bcanchangefromabedtoawheelchaironcommand.Roboticseal（機(jī)器海豹）hasbeendesignedtoshowemotionswithfacialexpressions，（3）Aandnoises，andtorespondtotouch.Theserobotsalready（4）Eandmanypeoplemayexperiencethemastheygetolder.Robotstotherescue!【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)正在幫助解決日本人的大問(wèn)題﹣照顧他們的老年公民。根據(jù)citizens（公民）是名詞可知，senior"年老的"符合題意。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)行的機(jī)器人床可以根據(jù)命令從床變成輪椅。根據(jù)句意和by（通過(guò)）可知，movement"運(yùn)行"符合題意。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：機(jī)器人海豹被設(shè)計(jì)成通過(guò)面部表情，聲音和噪音來(lái)表達(dá)情緒，并對(duì)觸摸做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意和facialexpressions，…andnoises（面部表情，……和噪音）可知，and在此處連接并列的名詞。voice"聲音"符合題意。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)存在，許多人隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到它們。exist"存在"符合題意。故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Weshouldfaceallkindsofdifficultieswecomeacrossinourlifebravely.（difficulty）【解答】difficulty困難，名詞。allkindsof"各種各樣的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。故答案為：difficulties。27．（1分）TimbegantolearnFrenchtomeettheneedsoftheworkonhisfortiethbirthday.（forty）【解答】forty四十，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday"生日"，用序數(shù)詞fortieth"第四十"。故答案為：fortieth。28．（1分）IlentMarymylaptoptosendanemailjustnow.Herswasoutofpower.（she）【解答】"she"她，是人稱代詞主格形式，這里用名詞性物主代詞"hers"，相當(dāng)于"her+名詞"，在這里"hers"相當(dāng)于"herlaptop"，符合句子"（她的筆記本電腦）沒(méi)電了"的語(yǔ)境。故填：Hers。29．（1分）Theseyears，snowboardingandskatingarepopular.Theyattractlotsoftourists.（attractive）【解答】attractive有吸引力的，形容詞。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)They"他們"復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形attract"吸引"。故答案為：attract。30．（1分）Theoldcouplegoforawalkintheparkaspartoftheirdailyroutine.（day）【解答】根據(jù)routine（路線）是名詞可知，此處要用形容詞修飾。day一天，是名詞，其形容詞為daily。故填：daily。31．（1分）Isuggestyouconsidertheproblemseriouslybeforemakingadecision.（serious）【解答】serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞consider"考慮"，用副詞seriously"認(rèn)真地"。故答案為：seriously。32．（1分）Thenewproducthasreceivedexcellentreviewsfromthecustomerssinceitcameout.（produce）【解答】produce生產(chǎn)，動(dòng)詞。空前形容詞new"新的"，修飾名詞product"產(chǎn)品"。由助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has可知，主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故答案為：product。33．（1分）Thelittlegirllookedsadlyathermotherandsaid，"I'mnotlying."（sadness）【解答】sadness悲傷，名詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat"看"，用副詞sadly"悲傷地"。故答案為：sadly。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限填一詞。7小題2分）34．（2分）Ourfootballteamcompetedwiththebestteaminthecitylastyear.（改為否定句）Ourfootballteamdidn'tcompetewiththebestteaminthecitylastyear.【解答】根據(jù)lastyear（去年）可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變否定用助動(dòng)詞didn't，過(guò)去式變?cè)巍９侍睿篸idn'tcompete。35．（2分）Iwasborninasmallvillageonacoldwintermorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Wherewereyoubornonacoldwintermorning？【解答】原句劃線部分屬于地點(diǎn)，提問(wèn)常用疑問(wèn)詞Where。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，主語(yǔ)由I變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，be動(dòng)詞were提前至疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填：Wherewere。36．（2分）Peopleusedifferentappstohelpinworkandstudy.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Differentappsareusedtohelpinworkandstudybypeople.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Differentapps（不同的app）是復(fù)數(shù)，用are，use的過(guò)去分詞是used。故填：areused。37．（2分）Don'ttrytowritedowneverydetailwhenyouaretakingnotes.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Don'ttrytowritedowneverydetailwhenyouaretakingnotes，willyou？【解答】該反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成依據(jù)為：原句是否定祈使句（Don't+動(dòng)詞原形），其反問(wèn)部分需用肯定形式willyou，表示對(duì)聽(tīng)話者的建議或確認(rèn)。故填：willyou？38．（2分）Theblacksuitcaseisn'tasheavyastheblueone.（保持原句意思不變）Thebluesuitcaseisheavierthantheblackone.【解答】觀察可知首句使用了notas...as短語(yǔ)，意思是"沒(méi)有"，根據(jù)題干要求可知轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子應(yīng)使用heavy的比較級(jí)（heavier）。故答案為：heavierthan。39．（2分）MrLuasked，"Doesthedigitaltechnologyinfluenceyoualotinyourlife？"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）MrLuaskedifthedigitaltechnologyinfluencedyoualotinyourlife.【解答】根據(jù)題干要求可知，