蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷（一）（考試時(shí)間：100試卷滿分：100第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ThedaybeforedaughterfourthIpickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheshesaid,“IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.”WhatshesaidmarkedaThefollowingheragainonthewayhome,sheaskedbuycakesforHowcouldIsayabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupthecart,excitedlyannouncing,“Hi,oldperson!mybirthdaytoday!?”theoldfrontofhershowhewasbytalkativechild.Herepliedasmile,littlelady!And1beginning.2wecouldstopatthestore34howoldaretoday?”Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledDan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurpriseddelighted.exchangedourphonenumbers.Therewashappeningthestorethatandwecould5feelDuringourfirstvisithome,wewalkedhimhisfrontHepulledoutaand6theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythornthestembeforehandinghisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now7asabone,underpillowforalongtime.NorahaboutDaneveryworriesabouthim.wonderswantshimbeOK.wantshimfeelloved.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After8orcold.She9recentvisithesaidthathehadneverhadawholesleepsincehisdied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetinghesaid.Thatleftme10andeyeswettears.theirheartsandsouls（靈魂）seemrecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingstrangerscanleadbeautifulnewbeginnings.1．Abroken2．AwhatBbeautifulBthat．boring．DbusyDwhenDthanksDtroubledDnoneDcut3．AhelloBno．4．Atreated5．Aneither6．AletBtrainedBboth．trapped．a(chǎn)llB．put7．AwetBwhiteBexcitedBanotherBmeaningless．dryDred8．Asurprised9．Atheother10A．useless．lonely．other．carelessDDothersDspeechless第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABD將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A試卷第1頁(yè)，共頁(yè)WhatdoestheUniversityopenMarch?AAt6:0012Whichtellsnotsmoke?A2.B4.BAt6:30．At8:00DAt8:30D8.．6.13Wherecansee9?AOntheplayground.．Nearthesea.．AttheschoolD．thecomputerroom.BOnedaySusiewasunhappywhenshehomefromthedear?”askedherdrawingherhersideandsmiling.“Allourclassmusthandcompositionsmust12linesatleast.ButIcanneverone.I’llhaveschoolwithoutacomposition,forIcopyonefromabook,oraskorpapaoneforright,”saidherbehappierapoorcomposition,yourown,thanafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.RunintothegardenandI’llcallhalfanthinkaboutyourcompositionJusthaveagoodtime.”ItseemedjustafewminutesSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingwentintothehouseimmediately-herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhersitbythewindowanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andsomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee.“Nevermindyourcomposition;dothispleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatAlthoughSusiethoughtherrequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.shedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternandbright,sunsetclouds.“Oh,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk.Justwrite.”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,thethegardenflowers,andthebirdsflyingpasttheallabout試卷第2頁(yè)，共頁(yè)theterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermotherandsaidasmile,Susie,howdoesthatcompositionon?”“Composition!toldmenotthinkaboutandneverthoughtofonce.hadsuchanicewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromtheSmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.said,“There,Susie,anicecomposition,“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedsurprise.myandagoodone,too,wefindaforit,”repliedherThensheadded,“I’msurepleaseyourasdoessee,easyenoughacompositionhaveanythinginterestingabout.”14Susiewasunhappywhenshehomebecause________.Ashewaspunishedbyherteacher．shecouldn’tacomposition．shehercompositionhomeD．sheonwellherclassmates15Fromthestorywecanknowmother_________.Ahadneverunderstoodherdaughter．hadnevertalkedteacher．knewhowagoodcompositionD．wrotethecompositionforherdaughter16Thetitleofcompositionbe________.AHelpfulCleverMother．TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetD．HowaPleasant．HowPlease17Whathappenthenextmorning?Aclassmateswouldlaughat．teacherwouldbeangry．motherwouldaskherstayathome.DSusiewouldhandhercompositionCcanthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.Harryshankhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestonearthwouldbeableusetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalthatis,hewouldlookintoandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaid“Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant...”andno,”saidDumbledoreshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.whohaveneverknownyourseethemstandingaroundyou.Ronaldwhohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.thismirrorusneitherknowledgeortruth.havewastedawaybeforeentranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingwhatshowsrealorevenpossible.“TheMirrorbemovedanewhomeandIasknotlookingforagain.Ifeverdorunacrossnowbeprepared.doesnotdodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandlive,rememberthat.Nowwhyputthatadmirablecloakbackonandbed?”Harrystoodup.試卷第3頁(yè)，共頁(yè)“Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIasksomething?”justdoneso,”Dumbledoresmiled.mayaskmeonemorething,“WhatdoseewhenlooktheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.”Harrystared.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashasandgoneandIdidn’taPeopleinsistongivingmebooks.”ItwasonlywhenhewasbackbedthatstruckHarrythatDumbledorenothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,hadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone》18WhatahomelesspersonseetheMirrorofErised?ANicefood.BAnicehouse.．Nicesocks.DAnicecloak.19Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”P(pán)aragraph5referto?AHarryandDumbledore.．brothers.．HarryandD．parents.20WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?ACleverand．Humorousbutstrict.D．Patientandkind.．Creativebutdishonest.21WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarryknow?AHeshouldbelievewhattheMirrorofErisedshows.．Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlive．Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.DHeshouldDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.DOnethreeoffriendsourhouse.TheytoldtheywantedAfrica.TheyaskedmeIwantedIsaid,Iwantyou."startedprepareallthenecessarythingsfortheSoonwewerereadyIsaidgoodbyemyandwestartedourOurplanwasbebackmonths.leftBrazilonthefirstof1655.Ourshipwasbigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen.Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness.hadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts.Atthebeginningofourjourneytheweatherwasgood,buthot.oneweek,ahurricane(颶風(fēng))andwasthreateningourshipforthenextAfterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原來(lái)的)journeyandwereinsteadclosethenorthernpartofBrazilneartheOrinoco試卷第4頁(yè)，共頁(yè)Theshipwasbadlydamaged,sowecouldnolongerAfrica.Thecaptainwantedusbackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedhim.wentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingdowasBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere.Whenwestartedthisshorttrip,asecondhurricanecame.Thenextmorningoneofthesailorscriedout,"Land?"andatthatmomenttheshipstoppedshallow(淺的)expectedtheshipbreakapartatanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind,soweallintotheboattheshipcarried.Thiswasdangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowdedtheboat,andhadnosail.ThewaveswereThewindwasextremelystrong.Thewindpushedusbigrocks.knewthecrashwasclose.ahugeappearedandoverturnedtheboat.Iwascoveredwaterandcouldn'tbreathe.Icouldn'tseeothersortheboat.ButIsawalittlebeachbetweentherocks.Anothercarriedthebeach.Itriedup.Itriedfurtherfroththesea.Iwasablemovetenmetresup.Iwassafe.Butmyandwereweak.IfelldownandIwaslyingonthebeach.22WhydidthewriterandhisfriendsAfrica?Aleavetheirwives.．earn．sendthingsAfrica.D．travelaroundAfrica.23Whatdidtheydoafterthefirsthurricanepassed?ATheyhadbacktheplacewheretheystarted.．TheystudiedtheandfoundanewwayAfrica.．Theyheadedforthenearestplacerepairtheirship.DTheylosttheirwayontheseaandgaveuptheirship.24WhichNOTthereasonfortheboatbecomingdangerous?AShallowBNosail.．Crowdedmen.Dwaves.25Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderoftheevent?①Theshipchangedthedirectionafterthehurricane.②themenescapedtheboatbutturned③Thewriterwaswasheduponbeachbyawave.④TheshipleftBrazilseventeenmenonboard.⑤Thestrongwindalmostbroketheshipintopieces.AB．④①⑤②③D第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemoreandentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)家)aroundtheworldthesedays,andofthemevenstartedatayoungage.Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.26Theyseepossibilitieswhilecommonpersononlyseesproblems.Importanceoftheworldneedsentrepreneursproblems,butentrepreneursarealsoimportantthelocalsocietytoo.Theycreatejobs:entrepreneurs,wehaveanyjobs.27Theycreatechange:Becauseoftheirgreatpurposes,theirideasandworkcanoftenhelpchangetheworld.Therefore,weneedpeoplewhoaction,worktowardsabetterfuture,andcreatechancesforgrowthorderforour試卷第5頁(yè)，共頁(yè)communitymoveforward.CharacteristicsofSeenfromamorepersonallevel,whatmakesoutanentrepreneur?Whatqualitiesdotheyhave?·WillingnesstotakeBuildingyourowncompany28Whencomesentrepreneurs,theirhungerforchallengesstrongerthantheirTheyenjoychallengingtheircomfortzone().29Thebestideasaretheresultofmanybrainscomingtogetheraproblem.thatreason,entrepreneursgladlylistentheopinionsofothersandaskforadviceorderhavethebestchancesofsuccess.·LookingforchancesTheworldfullofchallengesandchances.Entrepreneurshavelearnedlookforchancesandusethispushforward.30Instead,theyfeelpowerfulaction.A．OpennessforreceivingadviceBFindingproblemsCTheyletbigchallengesstressthemout.D．Hereareyoungentrepreneurs.Earecreatingsomethingfromnothing,andunsurecansucceed.FTheyopenupagreatworkchancesforothersbystartingbusinesses.G．Becauseofthesepurposes,manyofthebiggestchangemakersareentrepreneurs.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31Theherowhosavedmywas_________(描述)asshortanddark,andagedabout32Thiswriterquitegoodat_________(表達(dá))herideassimplelanguage.33Althoughthewholehousewasanothing_________(價(jià)值)wasstolen.34Theboywasabetterc_________afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.35cansay“I’dto,but...”whenwantrefuseothers’invitationp_________.36Heanyhobbies,u_________callplayingcomputergamesalldaylonga37travelers,anotherexcitingthingthefolkmusicperformedby_________（音樂(lè)家）atthetable.38Everyonewastiredoutbecausetheyworkedw_________abreakuntilabouteighttheevening.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。suitdevelopfeelgoodconditionsincethenGardensareregardedasthetreasureofChineseancientarchee建筑）andSuzhougardensarethemostfamousamongover60gardensarekept39,ofwhichmorethan10areopenpublic.ThegardensfirstappearedtheSpringandPeriods,and40theSongand41,Suzhouhasbeendynasties.thelateQingSuzhouhadasmanyasover170gardens.試卷第6頁(yè)，共頁(yè)knownasthe“TheofGardens”.SuzhougardensshowusthelifestyleandsocialcustomsofancientChinesepeoplethesouthoftheTheyhavespecialcharacteristics,whichare42forlivingandworthvisiting.thegardens,haveaChineselandscapepainting.43oftravellingthroughandspace,aswerewalkinga第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。alwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsourlives.Manytimes,haveworkedhard,buthaven’ttheresultswant.Sincethen,seemsthatarealreadyfeelingthatnotbeabledowell.44(worry)aboutbeforestartdoinganything,45Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings.justamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkindsAlthoughtheyhavedifferentblooming(開(kāi)花)periods,theyshowbrightlytheirownseasons.,howdoknowwon’twork46flowers.shouldalllearnencourageonlyworkhardandsmart.notbestandupagain.4749(we).Nooneborn48stupidchild,and(hit)bythefailure,arealsohandsomewhenLearnworkharddoeverythingwell.killwhatwantdoatthebeginning.PleasebebravedoTheagain.50(bad)resultfailureandthatpreventfrom51(start)alloverspendtoomuchonhardthinkingbecauseonlyAslongasworkhard,succeed5352(act)leadssuccess.(final).Atleasthavereallyworkedhard.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Habitsomethingwedoalmost.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”.Goodhabitscanbepartofourdailylife.Butwehavethosehabits,howcanweformAccordingastudypublishedbytheJournalofSocialPsychology（心理學(xué)）,takesabout66daysformanewhabit.DependingonlyonwillpowermaynotbetheQuestioningwhywantsomethingcouldbethefirstDowantloseweightbecausewantbehealthierorlookprettier?Keepingthegoalyourmindhelpstickahabit.notbeinfluencedbyyourmood—abadmoodmaywantdoanything.Then,shouldalsoavoidtryingchangetooatonce—rememberthattakingstepsslowlymatters.Givingupallyourfavoritefoods,keepingexercising,andstoppingdrinkingattheprobablyresultfailure.Butworryaboutfailing—juststartagain!dothingsoutsideyourcomforte舒適區(qū)）.Ifhatecarrots,hardaddthemyourdietjustbeEatsomethinglike!Itnotbequick,butfollowthesetips,beablechangesomethingforthebetterorabadhabit.54Whatthepassageabout?55someonewantsloseweight,whattipscanhefollowaccordingthenomorethan20words）試卷第7頁(yè)，共頁(yè)56Giveanexampleofyourgoodhabit.howformednomorethan20words.第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57(timecapsule)100capsule”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwouldputthecapsule?(lor2items)2.Whydochooseit/them?注意:1.100詞左右；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。capsule_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第8頁(yè)，共頁(yè)參考答案1B2C3BD5C6DC8C9B10D四歲的女兒就和一個(gè)老人成為了好朋友，還深深地影響了那個(gè)老人的生活。1．句意：她說(shuō)的話標(biāo)志著一個(gè)美好的開(kāi)始。broken打破的；beautiful美麗的；boring無(wú)聊的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Sometimestalkingstrangerscanleadbeautifulnewbeginnings”可知是一個(gè)美好的開(kāi)始，故選B。2．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她問(wèn)我們是否可以在商店停一下來(lái)給她買(mǎi)蛋what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有意義，在從句中也不作成分；是否；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“wecouldstopatthestorebuycakesforher”可知是詢問(wèn)是否可以在商店停一下來(lái)給她買(mǎi)蛋糕，用引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選。3．句意：我怎么能對(duì)一個(gè)過(guò)生日的女孩說(shuō)不呢？hello你好；no不；是的；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Afterpayingforthebill”可知，作者答應(yīng)了給女兒買(mǎi)蛋糕，所以是怎么能說(shuō)“”呢，故選。4．句意：然而她前面的那個(gè)老人并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出被我這個(gè)多嘴的孩子弄得心煩意亂。treated對(duì)待；trained訓(xùn)練；trapped被困；troubledrepliedasmile”可知，這個(gè)老人很友好，他并沒(méi)有被孩子弄得心煩意亂，故選D。5．句意：那天在商店里發(fā)生了神奇的事情，我們都感覺(jué)到了。neitherbothallnone個(gè)神奇的事情，作者、她的女兒以及這個(gè)老人都能感受到。故選。6．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一個(gè)開(kāi)花的紅玫瑰剪了下來(lái)。let讓；得到；putcut切割。根據(jù)“Hepulledoutaknife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下來(lái)，故選D。7．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕頭下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在干得就像骨頭一樣。wetwhitedryred紅色的。根據(jù)abone,underpillowforalongtime”可知，這朵花Norah保存了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以花都干了，故選。8．句意：她想知道他是否孤獨(dú)或者寒冷。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；愚蠢的。根據(jù)“orcold”可知是孤獨(dú)或者寒冷，故選。9．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說(shuō)自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一整晚的覺(jué)。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人或物。根據(jù)上文“Duringourfirstvisithome,”可知，上面介紹了去Dan先生家的第一次拜訪，這里說(shuō)的是另外一次，故選。．句意：那讓我說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，淚水濕潤(rùn)了我的雙眼。useless沒(méi)用的；meaningless沒(méi)意義的；careless粗心的；speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)的，無(wú)話可說(shuō)的。根據(jù)eyeswettears.”可知，作者很受感動(dòng)，她沒(méi)有想到自己的女兒會(huì)對(duì)Dan先生有這么大的影響，所以是說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，故選D。．D．B．C9【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了9個(gè)標(biāo)牌。3的內(nèi)容“Oct—Mar:8:30am—4:30pm”區(qū)在早上8:30分時(shí)開(kāi)門(mén)。故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌4的內(nèi)容“FIRE!DANGERTREESsmokehere.”可知，4告訴人們不要抽煙。故選。9的內(nèi)容SWIMMINGWhentheredflagflying”色旗幟飄起時(shí)，不要游泳。由此可推，人們應(yīng)能在海邊看到這塊標(biāo)牌。故選。．B15C．B．D學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作文的故事。“Allourclassmusthandcompositionsmust12linesatleast.ButIcanneverone.I’llhaveschoolwithoutacomposition”可知Susie心是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)寫(xiě)作文，故選。see,easyenoughacompositionhaveanythinginterestingabout”可推斷媽媽知道怎樣寫(xiě)出一篇好的作文，故選。“Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,thethegardenflowers,andthebirdsflyingpasttheSusie的作文中關(guān)于美景的，故選。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)始Susie因?yàn)榻徊簧献魑牟婚_(kāi)心和“I’msurepleaseyourasdoesme.”可推測(cè)第二天早上Susie會(huì)高興地交上她的作文，故選D。．B19C．D．C·對(duì)話。showsusnothingorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.”斷無(wú)家可歸的人可能會(huì)從鏡中看到一個(gè)漂亮的房子。故選。“Ronaldwhohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.”·韋斯萊一直在他的幾個(gè)哥哥面前相形見(jiàn)絀，所以他看見(jiàn)自己獨(dú)自站著，是他們中間最出色的，由此可知them是羅恩·韋斯萊的哥哥們。故選C。子，由此可知鄧布利多是一個(gè)善良的人；再由you’vejustdoneso,’Dumbledoresmiled.mayaskonething,可知，對(duì)于哈利的再次提問(wèn)，鄧布利多還是笑著回答了，由此可見(jiàn)他有一個(gè)有耐心的人。故選D。“Itdoesnotdodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandlive,rememberthat.”可知，鄧布利多告訴哈利，人不能虛度時(shí)光于夢(mèng)中而忘記生活，即要活在當(dāng)下而不是做夢(mèng)。故選。．B23C．A．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者和朋友去非洲經(jīng)商賺錢(qián)，17人坐船離開(kāi)巴西；颶10毀成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上結(jié)果船翻了；最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在海灘上被海水沖刷著。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness.hadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts.”可知作者和朋友去非洲經(jīng)商賺錢(qián)。故選。“Thecaptainwantedusbackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedhim.wentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingdowasBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere”可知他們決定到最近的地方去修船。故選C。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“theseventeenofuswerecrowdedtheboat,andhadnosail”以及第八段“ThewaveswereThewindwasextremelystrong”可知讓小船變得危險(xiǎn)的原因有沒(méi)有帆、人很多以及浪很大。淺水不是原因。故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)leftBrazilonthefirstof1655.Ourshipwasbigbutwewereonlyseventeen17個(gè)人坐船離開(kāi)巴西；“ahurricaneandwasthreateningourshipforthenexttwelvedays.Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginaljourney”第一次颶風(fēng)之后船改變了方向；“expectedtheshipbreakapartatanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind”大風(fēng)幾乎把船毀成碎片；“weallintothesmallboat”“ahugeappearedandoverturnedtheboat”所有的人逃到小船上結(jié)果船翻了；“Anothercarriedmethebeach”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在瓦片海灘上被海水沖刷著。可知文章的順序是④①⑤②③。故選。．G．F．E．A30C特征。．根據(jù)上文“Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.”善世界，基于此目的而努力的變革者稱之為創(chuàng)業(yè)家。故選項(xiàng)G“由于這些目的，許多最大的變革者都是企業(yè)家。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。．根據(jù)“Theycreatejobs:entrepreneurs,wehaveanyjobs.”可知，此處介紹F“”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。“Buildingyourowncompany…Whencomesentrepreneurs,theirhungerforchallengesstrongerthantheir可知，此處介紹普通人和創(chuàng)業(yè)家在創(chuàng)辦公司遇到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故選項(xiàng)E“你正在從無(wú)到有地創(chuàng)造一些東西，卻不確定自己能否成功。”符合語(yǔ)境。。．根據(jù)“Forthatreason,entrepreneursgladlylistentheopinionsofothersandaskforadvice”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)家善于傾聽(tīng)他人的意見(jiàn)。故選項(xiàng)A“坦誠(chéng)接受建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。“Entrepreneurshavelearnedlookforchancesandusethispushforward.…Instead,theyfeelpowerfulaction.”C“他們不會(huì)讓巨大的挑戰(zhàn)把他們壓垮。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。．described【詳解】句意：救了我一命的英雄被描述為身材矮小、皮膚黝黑，年齡大約50歲。描”describe，與主語(yǔ)“Thehero”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。故填described。．expressingexpress“表達(dá)”。begood11atdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填expressing。．valuable【詳解】句意：雖然整個(gè)房子一片狼藉，但沒(méi)有什么貴重物品被盜。valuable“有價(jià)值的”，形容詞，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾代詞nothing。故填valuable。．(c)ondition“afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan”可知，此處指男孩在醫(yī)生實(shí)施新的治療方案后，身體狀態(tài)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。condition“情況，狀態(tài)”，名詞。故填(c)ondition。．(p)olitely“……”“I’dto,but...”“refuseothers’invitationp...”可知用副詞politely修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“禮貌地”。故填(p)olitely。．(u)nless“Heanyhobbies…playingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby”unless“除非”表?xiàng)l件，即除非把整天玩電腦看作愛(ài)好，否則他沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好。故填(u)nless。．musiciansmusician“音樂(lè)家”，名詞；空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類人。故填musicians。．(w)ithout“Everyonewastiredout”without“沒(méi)”，介詞，故填(w)ithout。．goodcondition40developed．Sincethen．suitable．feeling【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了蘇州園林的歷史和特點(diǎn)。6010“ofwhichmorethan10areopenpublic”goodcondition“狀態(tài)良好”。故填goodcondition。“ThegardensfirstappearedtheSpringandAutumnPeriods”develop“發(fā)展”“intheSonganddynasties”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，須用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填developed。“園林之都“Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheofGardens”.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，sincethen“從那時(shí)起”符合題意，又因位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Sincethen。“forliving”和備選詞匯可知，指適合居住，suit“適合符合題意，又因?yàn)榇丝招栌眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，suit的形容詞形式為suitable“合適的”，故填suitable。afeelingof“……的感覺(jué)”，固定搭配，故填feeling。worried．starting45However52actionof47ourselves48a49hit50worst53finally12【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者告訴大家人生中有很多遺憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。根據(jù)“youareaboutit”bewo