班級姓名學號分數專題08文學素養類重點單詞短語句型語法精練(時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分)一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共35小題，每小題1分，共35分)1.Itseemedthattherunwaywas(extreme)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithaheartdisease.2.The(confuse)lookonherfaceindicatedthatshedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.3.Choosethebest(describe)ofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.4.Garylikesreadingallkindsofbooksbuthelovessciencefictionparticular.5.(defeat)bysuchanordinaryteamisreallyembarrassingforthedefendingchampion.6.Hewasknownforhis(generous)tohiscolleagues.7.Fivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.8.Customsplaya(significance)roleinfestivals.（所給詞的適當形式填空）9.Humanspeech(contain)morethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.10.Wegoanddothe(week)shoppingeveryThursday.11.Havingstudiedcomputerlessons,designedforchildren,isanimportant(qualify)forthejob.12.Now(detect)areappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.13.ConservationistsinChileareconcernedovertheeffectof(commerce)exploitationofforests.14.Ihaveabig(collect)ofoldAustraliancoins.（所給詞的適當形式填空）15.Themanagerrecommends(wear)safetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.16.Gradually(straight)yourlegsuntilyouarestandingupright.17.Itwasher(determine)thatleftadeepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.18.Thecityisprovidingfree(transport)tothestadiumfromdowntown.19.Birminghamhasbid(stage)thenextnationalathleticschampionships.20.Regardlessofthedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoys(universe)recognition—thesmile.21.A(sense)nerveinatoothcancausegreatpain.22.Peopleoftenoverlookthe(permanent)ofenvironmentaldamage.23.Theprofessorlefthisstudentsmany(topic)todiscuss.24.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism,aresimply(reflect)oflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.25.Oneofthemostimportant(element)ofbeingagoodfriendislisteningcarefully.26.Iappreciateher(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.27.AparkinDandong,Liaoningprovince,(feature)sculptures,openedtothepublicon22Oct,2020.28.Look!Therearemanybeautiful(butterfly)dancingovertheflowers.29.Generallyspeaking,thediagram(mean)toshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess,givingahinttofurtherstudy.（所給詞的適當形式填空）30.Whilethissoundshighly(appeal),itdoesnotwork.31.CaoXueqin’sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemostsignificant(novel)inChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.32.Plasticflowershavealwaysbeena(particularly)hateofmine.33.Thefirststepin(awaken)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.（所給詞的適當形式填空）34.(appeal)totherefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged.35.Theprogramiscapablecalculatingourbudgetfortheyear.二、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawarded36HanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,forher“intensepoeticprose(散文)thatconfrontshistoricalpainsand37(expose)theweaknessofhumanlife.”Han,53,beganhercareerwithagroupofpoemsin38SouthKoreanmagazine,before39(make)herprosefirstpublishedin1995withashortstorycollection.Shelaterbeganwritinglongerproseworks,mostnotably“TheVegetarian,”oneofherfirstbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Thenovel,40wontheManBookerInternationalPrizein2016,chartsayoungwoman’sattempt41(live)amore“plant-like”existenceaftersufferingterriblenightmaresabouthumancruelty.HanisthefirstSouthKoreanauthortowintheliteratureprize,andjustthe18thwomanoutofthe117prizesawardedsince1901.Theprize,42(announce)inSwedenonThursday,carriesacashawardof11millionSwedishkronor($1million).InastatementpostedtoFacebookonThursday,SouthKoreanPresidentYoonSukYeoldescribedHan’swinas“agreat43(achieve)inthehistoryofKoreanliterature”anda“nationaloccasion.”Headded:“Hanhasturnedthepainfulscarsofourmodernhistoryintogreatliterature.”MuchofHan’sworkraisesthequestion,voicedbyacharacterinher2019novel“Europa,”whoseprotagonist(主人公)isruinedbynightmares:“Ifyouwereabletoliveasyoudesire,whatwouldyoudowith44(you)life?”45manyofHan’sprotagonistsarewomen,herproseworksareoftentoldfromtheperspectiveofmen.三、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)46.Don’tbeso(敏感的)andIamnotcriticizingyou.47.Earthquakesare(極度)difficulttopredict.48.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.Areyou(糊涂的，迷惑的)?49.Thebigfirethatbrokeoutatmidnight(摧毀)thewholebuildingandcausedmanydeaths.50.Long-distancerunningin(特別的)hasalotofbenefits.51.Wehavediscussedthis(話題)indetails.52.Internetliterature(吸引)tomoreandmorepeopleinChinaatpresent.53.Some(具體的)informationshouldbeinvestigatedassoonaspossible.54.Thispassageistotellpeopleto(反思)moreonlife.55.Don’teatthefood(包含)toomuchfat,sugarorsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.56.Thatbookendswitha(摘要)anditsconclusion.57.Thestatuewas(運輸)toLondon.58.LasttermIselectedAmerican(文學)becauseIwantedtolearnoffamousAmericanwriters.59.Thestore(以……為特點)around-the-clockservice,whichisconvenientforthepeopleinthecommunity.60.Theteamismadeupof(有能力的)footballplayers.四、完成句子(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)61.作為高中生，我不得不更努力地學習。Iwillasaseniorhighschoolstudent.62.hischangingbehaviorwhenwewerefriends.當我們還是朋友時，讓我困惑的是他不斷變化的行為。63.usingsocialmedia.使用社交媒體的人數顯著增加。64.我害怕會傷害到這個可愛的小動物，不由自主地叫了一聲，讓我的馬停下來。,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.65.Thequestionis.問題是我們是否能聯系上她。66.Icreatedaworkwiththethemeof“Nature’sHarmony”,.我創作了一件以“自然和諧”為主題的作品，其主要元素是樹木、花朵和一個小池塘。67.IrecommendyoutolearnTangPoetry,andisdeeplylovedbytheChinese.我建議你學唐詩，唐詩反映了中國的傳統文化，并深受中國人的喜愛。68.她的話表明她確實擁有幾本莫言寫的小說。HerwordssuggestedthatshewrittenbyMoYan.69.互聯網的發明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。TheinventionoftheInternetiswecommunicatewitheachother.70.從經驗中學到的最重要的技能是如何作出決定。Themostimportantskillthatyoulearnfromexperienceisabout.五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)instorefor;inparticular;drawon;reflecton;clearup;insummary;appealtodevoteoneselfto;makeanefforttodost