學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載統計詞匯筆記小全翻譯專業文章有點用:P英漢統計名詞對照Aabscissa橫坐標absencerate缺勤率absolutenumber絕對數absolutevalue絕對值accidenterror偶然誤差accumulatedfrequency累積頻數alternativehypothesis備擇假設analysisofdata分析資料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-logpaper算術對數紙arithmeticmean算術均數assumedmean假定均數arithmeticweightedmean加權算術均數asymmetrycoefficient偏度系數average平均數averagedeviation平均差Bbarchart直條圖、條圖bias偏性binomialdistribution二項分布biometrics生物統計學bivariatenormalpopulation雙變量正態總體Ccartogram統計圖casefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方檢驗centraltendency集中趨勢classinterval組距classification分組、分類clustersampling整群抽樣coefficientofcorrelation相關系數coefficientofregression回歸系數coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)變異系數collectionofdata收集資料column列（欄）combinativetable組合表combinedstandarddeviation合并標準差combinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面調查completelycorrelation完全相關completelyrandomdesign完全隨機設計confidenceinterval可信區間，置信區間confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平confidencelimit可信限，置信限constituentratio構成比，結構相對數continuity連續性control對照controlgroup對照組coordinate坐標correctionforcontinuity連續性校正correctionforgrouping歸組校正correctionnumber校正數correctionvalue校正值correlation相關，聯系correlationanalysis相關分析correlationcoefficient相關系數criticalvalue臨界值cumulativefrequency累積頻率Ddata資料degreeofconfidence可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion離散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation變異度dependentvariable應變量designofexperiment實驗設計deviationfromthemean離均差diagnoseaccordancerate診斷符合率differencewithsignificance差別不顯著differencewithsignificance差別顯著discretevariable離散變量dispersiontendency離中趨勢distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata計數資料equationoflinearregression線性回歸方程error誤差errorofreplication重復誤差erroroftypeIIⅡ型錯誤，第二類誤差erroroftypeIⅠ型錯誤，第一類誤差estimatevalue估計值event事件experimentdesign實驗設計experimenterror實驗誤差experimentalgroup實驗組extremevalue極值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey現場調查fourfoldtable四格表freguency頻數freguencydistribution頻數分布GGaussiancurve高斯曲線geometricmean幾何均數groupeddata分組資料Hhistogram直方圖homogeneityofvariance方差齊性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齊性檢驗hypothesistest假設檢驗hypotheticaluniverse假設總體Iincidencerate發病率incompletesurvey非全面調檢indepindentvariable自變量indivedualdifference個體差異infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始數據inspectionofdata檢查資料intercept截距interpolationmethod內插法intervalestimation區間估計inversecorrelation負相關Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系數Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方設計leastsignificantdifference最小顯著差數leastsquaremethod最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurticdistribution尖峭態分布leptokurtosis峰態，峭度linearchart線圖linearcorrelation直線相關linearregression直線回歸linearregressioneguation直線回歸方程linkrelative環比logarithmicnormaldistribution對數正態分布logarithmicscale對數尺度lognormaldistribution對數正態分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配對設計mathematicalstatistics數理統計（學）maximumvalue極大值mean均值meanofpopulation總體均數meansquare均方meanvariance均方，方差measurementdata講量資料median中位數medicalstatistics醫學統計學mesokurtosis正態峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法，最小乘法methodofgrouping分組法methodofpercentiles百分位數法mid-valueofclass組中值minimumvalue極小值mode眾數moment動差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然對數negativecorrelation負相關negativeskewness負偏志nocorrelation無相關non-linearcorrelation非線性相關non-parametricstatistics非參數統計normalcurve正態曲線normaldeviate正態離差normaldistribution正態分布normalpopulation正態總體normalprobabilitycurve正態概率曲線normalrange正常范圍normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正態峰normalitytest正態性檢驗nosometry患病率nullhypothesis無效假設，檢驗假設Oobservedunit觀察單位observedvalue觀察值one-sidedtest單測檢驗one-tailedtest單尾檢驗orderstatistic順序統計量ordinalnumber秩號ordinate縱坐標Ppairingdata配對資料parameter參數percent百分率percentage百分數，百分率percentagebarchart百分條圖percentile百分位數piediagram園圖placebo安慰劑planningofsurvey調查計劃pointestimation點估計population總體，人口populationmean總體均數populationrate總體率populationvariance總體方差positivecorrelation正相關positiveskewness正偏態powerofatest把握度，檢驗效能prevalencerate患病率probability概率，機率probabilityerror偶然誤差proportion比，比率prospectivestudy前瞻研究prospectivesurvey前瞻調查publichealthstatistics衛生統計學Qqualityeontrol質量控制quartile四分位數Rrandom隨機randomdigits隨機數字randomerror隨機誤差randomnumberstable隨機數目表randomsample隨機樣本randomsampling隨機抽樣randomvariable隨機變量randomization隨機化randomizedblocks隨機區組,隨機單位組randomizedblocksanalysisofvariance隨機單位組方差分析randomizedblocksdesign隨機單位組設計randomness隨機性range極差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范圍rank秩,秩次,等級rankcorrelation等級相關rankcorrelationcoefficent等級相關系數rank-sumtest秩和檢驗ranktest秩(和)檢驗rankeddata等級資料rate率ratio比recoveryrate治愈率registration登記regression回歸regressionanalysis回歸分析regressioncoefficient回歸系數regressioneguation回歸方程relativenumber相對數relativeratio比較相對數relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比remaindererror剩余誤差replication重復retrospectivesurvey回顧調查Riditanalysis參照單位分析Riditvalue參照單位值Ssample樣本sampleaverage樣本均數samplesize樣本含量sampling抽樣samplingerror抽樣誤差samplingstatistics樣本統計量samplingsurvay抽樣調查scallerdiagram散點圖scheduleofsurvey調查表semi-logarithmicchart半對數線圖semi-measursementdata半計量資料semi-guartilerange四分位數間距sensitivity靈敏度sexratio性比例signtest符號檢驗significance顯著性,意義significancelevel顯著性水平significancetest顯著性檢驗significantdifference差別顯著simplerandomsampling單純隨機抽樣simpletable簡單表sizeofsample樣本含量skewness偏態slope斜率sortingdata整理資料sortingtable整理表sourcesofvariation變異來源squaredeviation方差standarddeviation(SD)標準差standarderror(SE)標準誤standarderrorofestimate標準估計誤差standarderrorofthemean均數的標準誤standardization標準化standardizedrate標化率standardizednormaldistribution標準正態分布statistic統計量statistics統計學statisticalinduction統計圖statisticalinference統計歸納statisticalmap統計推斷statisticalmethod統計地圖statisticalsurvey統計方法statisticaltable統計調查statisticaltest統計表statisticaltreatment統計檢驗stratifiedsampling統計處理stochasticvariable分層抽樣sumofcrossproductsof隨機變量deviationfrommean離均差積和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean離均差平方和superiorlimit上限survivalrate生存率symmetry對稱(性)systematicerror系統誤差systematicsampling機械抽樣Tt-distributiont分布t-testt檢驗tabulationmethod劃記法testofnormality正態性檢驗testofone-sided單側檢驗testofone-tailed單尾檢驗testofsignificance顯著性檢驗testoftwo-sided雙側檢驗testoftwo-tailed雙尾檢驗theoreticalfrequency理論頻數theoreticalnumber理論數treatment處理treatmentfactor處理因素treatmentofdate數據處理two-factoranalysisofvariance雙因素方差分析two-sidedtest雙側檢驗two-tailedtest雙尾檢驗typeIerror第一類誤差typeIIerror第二類誤差typicalsurvey典型調查Uutestu檢驗universe總體,全域ungroupeddata未分組資料upperlimit上限Vvariable變量variance方差,均方varianceanalysis方差分析varianceratio方差比variate變量variationcoefficient變異系數velocityofdevelopment發展速度velocityofincrease增長速度Wweight權數weightedmean加權均數Zzerocorrelation零相關$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$========================================================================A-DAbsolutedeviation,絕對離差Absolutenumber,絕對數Absoluteresiduals,絕對殘差Accelerationarray,加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空間的維數Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設Accumulation,累積Accuracy,準確度Actualfrequency,實際頻數Adaptiveestimator,自適應估計量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,調整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容許誤差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設Amonggroups,組間Amounts,總量Analysisofcorrelation,相關分析Analysisofcovariance,協方差分析Analysisofregression,回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries,時間序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角轉換ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積AREG,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA,季節和非季節性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmeticgridpaper,算術格紙Arithmeticmean,算術平均數Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關系Assessingfit,擬合的評估Associativelaws,結合律Asymmetricdistribution,非對稱分布Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差Attributablerisk,歸因危險度Attributedata,屬性資料Attribution,屬性Autocorrelation,自相關Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關Average,平均數Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區間長度Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率Barchart,條形圖Bargraph,條形圖Baseperiod,基期Bayes’theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution,二項分布Bisquare,雙平方BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態總體Biweightinterval,雙權區間BiweightM-estimator,雙權M估計量Block,區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關Caption,縱標目Case-controlstudy,病例對照研究Categoricalvariable,分類變量Catenary,懸鏈線Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果關系Cell,單元Censoring,終檢Centerofsymmetry,對稱中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標Centraltendency,集中趨勢Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動交互檢測Chance,機遇Chanceerror,隨機誤差Chancevariable,隨機變量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解Circlechart,圓圖Classinterval,組距Classmid-value,組中值Classupperlimit,組上限Classifiedvariable,分類變量Clusteranalysis,聚類分析Clustersampling,整群抽樣Code,代碼Codeddata,編碼數據Coding,編碼Coefficientofcontingency,列聯系數Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關系數Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關系數Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,積差相關系數Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級相關系數Coefficientofregression,回歸系數Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數Coefficientofvariation,變異系數Cohortstudy,隊列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效應Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,組合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共變異Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比較Comparisonvalue,比較值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸縮Complementofanevent,補事件Completeassociation,完全正相關Completedissociation,完全不相關Completestatistics,完備統計量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機化設計Compositeevent,聯合事件Compositeevents,復合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,條件期望Conditionallikelihood,條件似然Conditionalprobability,條件概率Conditionallylinear,依條件線性Confidenceinterval,置信區間Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,證實性實驗研究Confoundingfactor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態估計Consistentestimate,相合估計Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸Constraint,約束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列聯表Contour,邊界線Contributionrate,貢獻率Control,對照Controlledexperiments,對照實驗Conventionaldepth,常規深度Convolution,卷積Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系數Correctness,正確性Correlationcoefficient,相關系數Correlationindex,相關指數Correspondence,對應Counting,計數Counts,計數/頻數Covariance,協方差Covariant,共變CoxRegression,Cox回歸Criteriaforfitting,擬合準則Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準則Criticalratio,臨界比Criticalregion,拒絕域Criticalvalue,臨界值Cross-overdesign,交叉設計Cross-sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,復合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數Cumulativeprobability,累計概率Curvature,曲率/彎曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲線擬和Curvefitting,曲線擬合Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation,曲線關系Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D檢驗Dataacquisition,資料收集Databank,數據庫Datacapacity,數據容量Datadeficiencies,數據缺乏Datahandling,數據處理Datamanipulation,數據處理Dataprocessing,數據處理Datareduction,數據縮減Dataset,數據集Datasources,數據來源Datatransformation,數據變換Datavalidity,數據有效性Data-in,數據輸入Data-out,數據輸出Deadtime,停滯期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,遞減Densityfunction,密度函數Densityofdatapoints,數據點的密度Dependentvariable,應變量/依變量/因變量Dependentvariable,因變量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,導數矩陣Derivative-freemethods,無導數方法Design,設計Determinacy,確定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,決定因素Deviation,離差Deviationfromaverage,離均差Diagnosticplot,診斷圖Dichotomousvariable,二分變量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接標準化法Discretevariable,離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminantanalysis,判別分析Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數Discriminantfunction,判別值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級組含量Distributionfree,分布無關性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,隨機擾動項Doseresponsecurve,劑量反應曲線Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數分布Doublelogarithmic,雙對數Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,對偶空間圖DUD,無導數方法Duncan’snewmultiplerangemethod,新復極差法/Duncan新法==========================================================================E-LEffect,實驗效應Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empiricaldistribution,經驗分布Empiricalprobability,經驗概率單位Enumerationdata,計數資料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級組含量Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同變性Error,誤差/錯誤Errorofestimate,估計誤差ErrortypeI,第一類錯誤ErrortypeII,第二類錯誤Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估計誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計誤差平方和Euclideandistance,歐式距離Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數據點Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,實驗Experimentalsampling,試驗抽樣Experimentalunit,試驗單位Explanatoryvariable,說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數據分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指數曲線Exponentialgrowth,指數式增長EXSMOOTH,指數平滑方法Extendedfit,擴充擬合Extraparameter,附加參數Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端觀測值Extremes,極端值/極值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F檢驗Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,階乘Factorialdesign,析因試驗設計Falsenegative,假陰性Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯誤Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估計量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,現場調查Fieldsurvey,現場調查Finitepopulation,有限總體Finite-sample,有限樣本Firstderivative,一階導數Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位數Fisherinformation,費雪信息量Fittedvalue,擬合值Fittingacurve,曲線擬合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,隨機起伏Forecast,預測Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分點Fractionblow,左側比率Fractionalerror,相對誤差Frequency,頻率Frequencypolygon,頻數多邊圖Frontierpoint,界限點Functionrelationship,泛函關系Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型Geometricmean,幾何平均數Gini’smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用線性模型Goodnessoffit,擬和優度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希臘拉丁方Grandmean,總均值Grosserrors,重大錯誤Gross-errorsensitivity,大錯敏感度Groupaverages,分組平均Groupeddata,分組資料Guessedmean,假定平均數Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,調和均數Hazardfunction,風險均數Hazardrate,風險率Heading,標目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立體陣Heterogeneity,不同質Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊Hierarchicalclassification,組內分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統聚類法High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge,折葉點Histogram,直方圖Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重響應分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計量Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesistesting,假設檢驗Hypotheticaluniverse,假設總體Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,獨立性Independentvariable,自變量Index,指標/指數Indirectstandardization,間接標準化法Individual,個體Inferenceband,推斷帶Infinitepopulation,無限總體Infinitelygreat,無窮大Infinitelysmall,無窮小Influencecurve,影響曲線Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始條件Initialestimate,初始估計值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用項Intercept,截距Interpolation,內插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,區間估計Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區間Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不變性Inversematrix,逆矩陣Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數Jointprobability,聯合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier,評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall’srankcorrelation,Kendall等級相關Kinetic,動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失擬Ladderofpowers,冪階梯Lag,滯后Largesample,大樣本Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設計Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小絕對殘差線Legend,圖例L-estimator,L估計量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,預期期望壽命Lifetable,壽命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函數Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,線圖Linearcorrelation,直線相關Linearequation,線性方程Linearprogramming,線性規劃Linearregression,直線回歸LinearRegression,線性回歸Lineartrend,線性趨勢Loading,載荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性Locationequivariance,位置同變性Locationinvariance,位置不變性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,時序檢驗Logarithmiccurve,對數曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對數正態分布Logarithmicscale,對數尺度Logarithmictransformation,對數變換Logiccheck,邏輯檢查Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit轉換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,對數正態分布Lostfunction,損失函數Lowcorrelation,低度相關Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurkingvariable,潛在變量===============================================================M-RMaineffect,主效應Majorheading,主辭標目Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數Marginalprobability,邊緣概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,邊緣概率分布Matcheddata,配對資料Matcheddistribution,匹配過分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,變換的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,數學期望Mathematicalmodel,數學模型MaximumL-estimator,極大極小L估計量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均數Meansquaresbetweengroups,組間均方Meansquareswithingroup,組內均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比較Median,中位數Medianeffectivedose,半數效量Medianlethaldose,半數致死量Medianpolish,中位數平滑Mediantest,中位數檢驗Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分統計量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距離估計Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估計量MINITAB,統計軟件包Minorheading,賓詞標目Missingdata,缺失值Modelspecification,模型的確定ModelingStatistics,模型統計Modelsforoutliers,離群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,連續性模Morbidity,發病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利構形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiplecomparison,多重比較Multiplecorrelation,復相關Multiplecovariance,多元協方差Multiplelinearregression,多元線性回歸Multipleresponse,多重選項Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元響應Multi-stagesampling,多階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相獨立Naturalboundary,自然邊界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,負相關Negativelinearcorrelation,負線性相關Negativelyskewed,負偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q檢驗NKmethod,q檢驗Nostatisticalsignificance,無統計意義Nominalvariable,名義變量Nonconstancyofvariability,變異的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非線性相關Nonparametricstatistics,非參數統計Nonparametrictest,非參數檢驗Nonparametrictests,非參數檢驗Normaldeviate,正態離差Normaldistribution,正態分布Normalequation,正規方程組Normalranges,正常范圍Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余參數/討厭參數Nullhypothesis,無效假設Numericalvariable,數值變量Objectivefunction,目標函數Observationunit,觀察單位Observedvalue,觀察值Onesidedtest,單側檢驗One-wayanalysisofvariance,單因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,單因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,開放型序貫設計Optrim,優切尾Optrimefficiency,優切尾效率Orderstatistics,順序統計量Orderedcategories,有序分類Ordinallogisticregression,序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinalvariable,有序變量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交試驗設計Orthogonalityconditions,正交條件ORTHOPLAN,正交設計Outliercutoffs,離群值截斷點Outliers,極端值OVERALS,多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot,迭代過度Paireddesign,配對設計Pairedsample,配對樣本Pairwiseslopes,成對斜率Parabola,拋物線Paralleltests,平行試驗Parameter,參數Parametricstatistics,參數統計Parametrictest,參數檢驗Partialcorrelation,偏相關Partialregression,偏回歸Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏殘差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮爾遜曲線Peeling,退層Percentbargraph,百分條形圖Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位數Percentilecurves,百分位曲線Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估計量Piegraph,餅圖Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計量Pivot,樞軸量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假設PLANCARDS,生成試驗的計劃卡Pointestimation,點估計Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并標準差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多邊圖Polynomial,多項式Polynomialcurve,多項式曲線Population,總體Populationattributablerisk,人群歸因危險度Positivecorrelation,正相關Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后驗分布Powerofatest,檢驗效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,預測值Preliminaryanalysis,預備性分析Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先驗分布Priorprobability,先驗概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘積矩/協方差Profiletrace,截面跡圖Proportion,比/構成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分層隨機抽樣Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次級組含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性調查Proximities,親近性PseudoFtest,近似F檢驗Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,偽標準差Purposivesampling,有目的抽樣QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,屬性分類Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位數QuickCluster,快速聚類Radixsort,基數排序Randomallocation,隨機化分組Randomblocksdesign,隨機區組設計Randomevent,隨機事件Randomization,隨機化Range,極差/全距Rankcorrelation,等級相關Ranksumtest,秩和檢驗Ranktest,秩檢驗Rankeddata,等級資料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始資料Rawresidual,原始殘差Rayleigh’stest,雷氏檢驗Rayleigh’sZ,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒數Reciprocaltransformation,倒數變換Recording,記錄Redescendingestimators,回降估計量Reducingdimensions,降維Re-expression,重新表達Referenceset,標準組Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回歸系數Regressionsumofsquare,回歸平方和Rejectionpoint,拒絕點Relativedispersion,相對離散度Relativenumber,相對數Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新設置參數Replication,重復ReportSummaries,報告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗線Resistanttechnique,耐抗技術R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估計量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估計量Retrospectivestudy,回顧性調查Ridgetrace,嶺跡Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋轉Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效應Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表=================================================================S-ZSample,樣本Sampleregressioncoefficient,樣本回歸系數Samplesize,樣本量Samplestandarddeviation,樣本標準差Samplingerror,抽樣誤差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS統計軟件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散點圖Schematicplot,示意圖/簡圖Scoretest,計分檢驗Screening,篩檢SEASON,季節分析Secondderivative,二階導數Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),結構化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半對數圖Semi-logarithmicpaper,半對數格紙Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲線Sequentialanalysis,貫序分析Sequentialdataset,順序數據集Sequentialdesign,貫序設計Sequentialmethod,貫序法Sequentialtest,貫序檢驗法Serialtests,系列試驗Short-cutmethod,簡捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲線Signfunction,正負號函數Signtest,符號檢驗Signedrank,符號秩Significancetest,顯著性檢驗Significantfigure,有效數字Simpleclustersampling,簡單整群抽樣Simplecorrelation,簡單相關Simplerandomsampling,簡單隨機抽樣Simpleregression,簡單回歸simpletable,簡單表Sineestimator,正弦估計量Single-valuedestimate,單值估計Singularmatrix,奇異矩陣Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜線分布Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米爾諾夫檢驗Sourceofvariation,變異來源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮爾曼等級相關Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,頻譜Sphericaldistribution,球型正態分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS統計軟件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相關Squareroottransformation,平方根變換Stabilizingvariance,穩定方差Standarddeviation,標準差Standarderror,標準誤Standarderrorofdifference,差別的標準誤Standarderrorofestimate,標準估計誤差Standarderrorofrate,率的標準誤Standardnormaldistribution,標準正態分布Standardization,標準化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,統計量Statisticalcontrol,統計控制Statisticalgraph,統計圖Statisticalinference,統計推斷Statisticaltable,統計表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,莖葉圖Stepfactor,步長因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回歸Storage,存Strata,層（復數）Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Strength,強度Stringency,嚴密性Structuralrelationship,結構關系Studentizedresidual,學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-classnumbers,次級組含量Subdividing,分割Sufficientstatistic,充分統計量Sumofproducts,積和Sumofsquares,離差平方和Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回歸平方和Sumofsquaresbetweengroups,組間平方和Sumofsquaresofpartialregression,偏回歸平方和Sureevent,必然事件Survey,調查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,懸吊根圖Symmetry,對稱Systematicerror,系統誤差Systematicsampling,系統抽樣Tags,標簽Tailarea,尾部面積Taillength,尾長Tailweight,尾重Tangentline,切線Targetdistribution,目標分布Taylorseries,泰勒級數Tendencyofdispersion,離散趨勢Testingofhypotheses,假設檢驗Theoreticalfrequency,理論頻數Timeseries,時間序列Toleranceinterval,容忍區間Tolerancelowerlimit,容忍下限Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Torsion,擾率Totalsumofsquare,總平方和Totalvariation,總變異Transformation,轉換Treatment,處理Trend,趨勢Trendofpercentage,百分比趨勢Trial,試驗Trialanderrormethod,試錯法Tuningconstant,細調常數Twosidedtest,雙向檢驗Two-stageleastsquares,二階最小平方Two-stagesampling,二階段抽樣Two-tailedtest,雙側檢驗Two-wayanalysisofvariance,雙因素方差分析Two-waytable,雙向表TypeIerror,一類錯誤/α錯誤TypeIIerror,二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU,方差一致最小無偏估計簡稱Unbiasedestimate,無偏估計Unconstrainednonlinearregression,無約束非線性回歸Unequalsubclassnumber,不等次級組含量Ungroupeddata,不分組資料Uniformcoordinate,均勻坐標Uniformdistribution,均勻分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小無偏估計Unit,單元Unorderedcategories,無序分類Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估計Variability,變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation,變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋轉Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest,W檢驗Weibulldistribution,威布爾分布Weight,權數WeightedChi-squaretest,加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加權直線回歸Weightedmean,加權平均數Weightedmeansquare,加權平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加權平方和Weightingcoefficient,權重系數Weightingmethod,加權法W-estimation,W估計量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估計量Width,寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wildpoint,野點/狂點Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾均值Withdraw,失訪Youden’sindex,尤登指數Ztest,Z檢驗Zerocorrelation,零相關Z-transformation,Z變換#####################################################################################################統計學雜記==============================================population母體sample樣本census普查sampling抽樣quantitative量的qualitative/categorical質的discrete離散的continuous連續的populationparameters母體參數samp