體育英語術語類詞匯體育sports運動athletics運動員athlete;player業余運動員amateur足球soccer;football籃球basketball排球volleyball手球handball羽毛球badminton乒乓球tabletenis網球tenis高爾夫球golf棒球baseball壘球softball臺球billiardball藤球rattanball冰球iceholkey曲棍球hockeyball橄欖球Rugby板球criket水球waterpolo保齡球bow毽子shuttlecock守門員goalkeeper前鋒forward后衛back中鋒centerforward犯規foul罰出場foulout換人substitution發球service角球corner球門球goalkick點球spotkick任意球freekick界外球throw-in越位offside射門shoot扣球smash;kill旋轉球spin弧圈球loopdrive抽球drive;smash田徑trackandfield短跑dash;sprint接力relay長跑long-distancerace馬拉松marathon跳高highjump撐桿跳高polevault(jump)跳遠longjump跨欄跑hurdles障礙跑steeplechase三級跳triplejump鉛球shot鐵餅discus標槍javelin鏈球hammer競走heel–and-toewalkingrace游泳swim自由泳freestyle;crawl蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterflystroke仰泳backstroke混合泳mixstroke跳水dive跳臺跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving花樣游泳figureswimming奇速英語滑冰skating單人滑single-skating雙人滑pairskating花樣滑figureskating滑雪skiing速度滑冰speedskating高山滑雪alpineskiing速度滑雪cross-countryskiracing跳臺滑雪skijumping田徑運動員athlete足球運動員footballer;footballplayer游泳運動員swimmer跳水運動員diver舉重運動員lifter射箭手archer拳擊運動員boxer;pugilist擊劍運動員fencer摔跤運動員wrestler滑冰運動員skater滑雪運動員skier比賽match;contest;competition;tournament錦標賽championship對抗賽dualmeet循環賽roundrobin淘汰賽eliminationseries決賽finals半決賽semifinals冠軍champion亞軍secondplace金牌goldmedal銀牌silvermedal銅牌bronzemedal選拔賽tryouts聯賽league預賽preliminarytrials體育場stadium體育館gym;gymnasium體育中心sportscenter運動場playground足球場footballpitch跑道track;athletictrack網球場teniscourt草地網球場grasscourt網球拍racket射擊場shootrange游泳館natatorium室內游泳池swimmingbath室外游泳池openairpool淺水區shallowend深水區deepend跳水板divingboard跳板springboard舉重臺platform拳擊臺boxingring摔跤臺platform滑冰場skatingrink賽馬場racecourt;turf跳傘區parachutedropzone奇速英語裁判員referee(籃球、足球、拳擊);umpire(排球、乒乓球、羽毛球、網球、棒球);judge(指運動會或競賽)比分score巡邊員linesman邊線sideline底線baseline舉重weightlifting挺舉cleanandjerk抓舉snatch射箭archery射擊shooting飛碟射擊clay-pigeonshooting多向飛碟transhooting雙向飛碟skeetshooting手槍速射rapid-firepistol子彈bullet手槍慢加速比賽center-firepistol靶target運動步槍sportingrifle自選步槍freerifle大口徑步槍big-borerifle自行車賽cycleracing橋牌bridge象棋chess圍棋I-go;weiqi拳擊boxing賽艇rowing馬術horsemanship柔道judo跆拳道taekwondo帆船yachting;sailing皮劃艇canoeing皮艇kayak劃艇canoe擊劍fencing佩劍foil;fleuret花劍epee重劍saber摔跤wrestling古典式Greco-Romanstyle自由式freestyle體操gymnastics單杠horizontal雙杠parallelbars跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelledhorse吊環rings自由體操floorexercise平衡木balancebeam高低杠unevenbars藝術體操eurythmics棒操cluberercise帶操ribbonerercise繩操ropeexercise圈操hooperercise球操ballerercise全能all-round跳傘parachutejumping定點跳傘accuracyjumping特技跳傘stylejumping造型跳傘relativework技巧運動