2025年皇姑區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬測試英語試卷（本試卷共45道題試卷滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttoknowhowtocookbananabread?Hereisarecipe(烹飪配方)forit.BananaBreadToolsYouNeed*largemixingbowl*woodenspoon*measuringcup*8"×4"loafpanIngredients(原料)3ripebananas?cupofmelted(融化的)butter1cupofsugar1egg1teaspoonofvanilla(香草精)1teaspoonofbakingsoda1pinch(撮)ofsalt1?cupsofflourWhattoDo1.Askaparenttoheattheovento350°.2.Pressthebananaandbutter.3.Addthesugar,eggandvanilla.4.Addthebakingsoda,saltandflour(面粉).5.Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.6.Pourthebatter(面糊)intotheloafpan.7.Cookitintheovenforonehour.8.Cool,sliceandenjoy!1.Howmanytoolsdoyouneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six..2.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtouse?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Sugar. D.Rice.3.Whodoyouhavetoaskifyouwanttoheattheoven?A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Aclassmate. D.Acook.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Science. B.Life. C.Nature. D.Travel.BThecoldestplaceonEarthisAntarctica.Inwinter,temperaturescandropbelow-60℃!Eveninsuchextreme(極其的)cold,manyanimalsandplantssurviveusingspecialways.AnimalAdaptations(適應)inColdPlaces.InAntarctica,sealsandwhaleshavethickfatlayers(calledblubber)thatworklikeawarmcoat.Penguinsstaywarmwithtwolayersofshort,oilyfeathers.Theyhuddle(聚在一起)togetherinbiggroupstosharebodyheat.IntheArctic(北極),Polarbearshaveblackskinunderwhitefurtotakeinsunlight.Arcticfoxesgrowthickerfurinwinterandchangecolortowhite.Snowrabbitshavebigfeetthatworklikesnowshoestowalkonsoftsnow.PlantSurvivalWaysSmallplantsgrowclosetothegroundwhereit’swarmer.Somespecialplants:*Havehairyleavestokeepwarm.*Growintight(密集的)groupstoblockwind.*Producenatural“antifreeze”tostopicedamage.HowPeopleLiveinColdAreasPeopleusesmartwaystostaywarm:*Wearmanylayersofclothes.*Buildhouseswiththickwalls.*Useanimalfurforcoatsandboots.*Eathigh-energyfoodlikemeatandfat.*Somenativepeoplebuildigloos(冰屋)fromsnowblocks.WinterChangesSomeanimalschangewithseasons:Arcticharesturnwhiteinwinter.Snowyowlsgrowextra(額外的)feathers.Somesquirrelssleepallwinter(hibernate).Eveninthecoldestplaces,lifefindsaway!Animals,plantsandpeopleallhavespecialskillstoliveinfreezingweather.5.Whydopenguinsstaytogetherinbiggroups?A.Becausetheirfeathersareshort. B.Becausetheycantakeinsunlight.C.Becausetheyaretoofattomove. D.Becausetheycansharebodyheat.6.Whichofthefollowingwaysdosmallplantsuseinordertosurvive?A.Havinghairyleaves. B.Growingintightgroups.C.Growingclosetotheground. D.Producingnatural“antifreeze”.7.Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推斷)thatanimals,plantsandhumansareall________.A.lazy B.clever C.kind D.changeable8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThecoldestplaceonEarth. B.Specialskillsofallanimals.CHowlifelivesincoldplaces. D.Whatanimalsdoinwinter.CThereisaninterestingpartofyourbody.Itisalwaysdying,anditisreplaced(代替)every28days.Everywhereyougo,youleavetinypiecesofitonthegroundorthefloor.Itisthelargestpartofyourbody.Itisyourskin.Whenwethinkofpartsofthehumanbody,weusuallythinkoftheheartorthebrain.Buttheskinisalsoapartofyourbody.Infact,itmakesupabout15%ofyourbodyweightandcoversanareaofabouttwosquaremeters.Theskinisalwaysreplacingitself.Deadskincells(細胞)arealwaysfallingoffyourbody.Infact,scientistssaythathalfofthedirtinyourhouseismadeupofdeadskin.Butyourskindoesnotjustmakeyoulookprettyorold.Itdoessomeveryimportantthings.Theskinprotectsyourbody.Yourskinisacoveringfortheinsideparts.Italsoworkshardtokeepyourbodywarmorcool.Tinyholesintheskincanopenorclosetohelpcontrolbodyheat.Yourskinisalsoa“feeler”foryourbody.Itfeelstouchorpain.Partsofcellsthatfeeltouchareconnectedtothebrain.Whenyoutouchsomething,yourbraindecideswhattodoandthentellsyourmuscles(肌肉).Butthepartsthatfeelpainareconnectedstraighttomuscles.Ifthesefeelsuddenpain,theytellthemusclestomovequickly.Themusclesdon’tneedthebraintotellthemtojump.Becauseofallthethingstheskindoes,ittrulyisanamazingpartofyourbody.9.Theauthorthinksthelargestpartofyourbodyis________.A.brain B.heart C.hand D.skin10.Howcanyoufindtheskinreplacesitself?A.Bymakingyoulookprettyold. B.Byseeingdeadcellsthatfalloff.C.Bycleaningthedirtinthehouse. D.Bywatchingtinyholesintheskin.11.Whichpartsofcellsareconnectedstraighttomuscles?A.Thepartsthatfeelpain. B.Thepartsthatfeelcool.C.Thepartsthatfeelwarm. D.Thepartsthatfeeltouch.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribepartsofourbody. B.Totellusaboutdeadskincells.C.Tointroducetheamazingskin. D.Toadviseustoprotectourskin.D“Theredwallsandgreentiles(瓦)seteachotheroffbeautifully.It’ssoBeijing,”saida33-year-oldBeijingpersonwiththefamilynameofLin.Linandher14-year-oldcousinwereenjoyingacitywalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中軸線).Onthiswalk,theysawmostoftheoldcitybuildingsofBeijingliketheForbiddenCityandtheBellandDrumtowers.SincetheshowGloryIsBack!Beijing(《登場了！北京中軸線》)wasshowninJuly,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedintheCentralAxis.Someeventravelbyfoottoknowitbetterthemselves.DatingbacktotheYuanDynasty(元朝，1271—1368),the7.8-kilometer-longBeijingCentralAxisjoinedroyalpalaces(皇家宮殿)andmarketplacesforcommonpeopleinthepast.Thoughtimechangesmanythings,theCentralAxishasleftaspecialfeelingwithmanyChinesepeople.WhenpeoplewalkaroundtheBellandDrumtowers,theycanfindpeaceinthebusycitylife.AtasquarebetweentheBellTowerandtheDrumTower,youcanseepeoplerelaxing,cyclingandplayinggamesandevencelebratinglifeevents.Thiswasoneofourfavoritemeetingplaceswhenwewentondates.“Youcouldsaythatthetowershaveseenourlovegrow,”saidayoungcouplewhoweretakingwedding(結婚)photosundertheBellandDrumtowers.AnumberofvisitorsfromotherpartsoftheworldhavebeenamazedbytheBeijingCentralAxis.13.WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis?A.Manynewbuildings. B.Manyoldbuildings.C.Someinterestingshows. D.Somefamousphotos.14.FromthetextwecanfeelthattheBeijingCentralAxisis________.A.strange B.relaxing C.wonderful D.peaceful15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentondates”meaninParagraph6?A.wrotedates B.workedtogether C.continuedeachday D.spenttimetogether16.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.Thebusycitylife B.OurfavoriteplacesC.TravelingthroughChina’spast D.CelebratinglifeeventsinBeijing第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有3/4個多余的選項。Noahstartedtoexperiencevolunteeringattheageof7.Atthetime,hehelpedwiththesoccerprogramathissummercamp.“IrealizedIcouldmakeadifference,evenasakid,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirartprojects.Hewasalsopartofagrouptobeautifyschoolsandparkswithpainting.____17____WhenNoahwasaskedabouthisfavoritepartofvolunteeringheanswered,“Ilovethesmiles,hugsandthank-yous.”Sinceheturned14,Noahhastakenonmanyothervolunteerprojects.____18____.OnceNoahlearnedaboutkidswhoneededmealsonweekendswhentheydidn’thaveaccess(接觸的機會)toschoollunches.____19____Inthegroup,theyspentoneSaturdayafternooneachmonthdelivering(運送)hotsupperstobothkidsandtheircaretakers.“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,”saidNoah,“itbecameathingIlookedforwardtoeachweek.”____20____“Wedeliverbirthdaycakestoeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonth,andprovidetransportation(交通工具)togetgroceries(食品)orattendmedicalappointments(就醫(yī)),”explainedNoah.Noah’sloveforvolunteeringshowsnosignsofstopping.“Itissorewarding(有意義的)toknowthatImadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,”saidNoah.A.Hethenjoinedagroup.B.Whenheseesaneed,hefillsit.C.Noahwentawayfromhishome.D.Hedidallthisbeforeheeventurned14.E.Recentlyhebeganhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasafamine(饑荒).Aricholdmansentfor20ofthepoorestchildrenitthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf(一條面包)foreachofyou.Takeit,and____21____tomeeverydayatthishourtillwelivethroughthisfamine.”Thehungrychildren____22____gathered(聚集)aroundthebasketandstartedtofightourthebread.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot____23____thefighting.Shestoodfarawayquietlyandwaiteduntilthechildrenleft.Then,she____24____theonlyloafinthebasket,kissedtheoldman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenactedthe____25____asbefore,andpoorGretchengotanevensmallerloaf.Whenshecamehomeandhermother____26____theloafopen,manypiecesofsilver(銀子)felloutofit.Hermotherwasvery____27____,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodoldmanatonce.Itmusthavegotintothebreadby____28____.”Asthelittlegirlgavethemoneytotheoldman,hesaid,“Nono,mychild,itwasno____29____.Iputthesilverpiecesintothesmallestloaftoreward(獎賞)you.Alwaysstayashappyand____30____asyouarerightnow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”21.A.get B.return C.point D.face22.A.quickly B.angrily C.politely D.worriedly23.A.agreewith B.joinin C.hearof D.askfor24.A.bought B.sent C.took D.threw25.A.same B.game C.play D.story26.A.left B.put C.dropped D.cut27.A.happy B.proud C.alarmed D.satisfied28.A.hand B.heart C.nature D.accident29.A.mistake B.chance C.future D.dream30.A.hopeless B.thankful C.silent D.patient第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Longago,peopledidnotusemoney.Instead,peopletradedonethingforanotherthing.Achicken,forexample,wastradedforsomethingelsethathadvalue.____31____thevaluewastheproblem.Onechickendidnothavethevalueofonecow.____32____worldneededsomethingthatwouldhavethesamevalueeverywhere.Thatsomethingwasgold.Atthebeginning,goldwasused____33____(trade).Tobeusedfortrade,thegoldhadtobecheckedtoseeifitwasrealgold.Itwasalotoftrouble.Then,around700BC,goldwasmadeintocoins.Itbecamealot____34____(easy)tobuythingswithcoinsthatcouldbecounted.Itwasnotuntilthe1700sthatthe____35____(one)papermoneywasmade.Papermoneybroughtanewproblem,though.Ifacountryprintedalotofmoney,themoneywouldlose____36____(it)value.Papermoneyneededtobetiedtosomethingofvalue.Again,thatthingwasgold.In1821,Englandintroducedthegoldstandard.Thatmeantthatpapermoney____37____(support)bygold.Papermoneycouldbetradedforgoldinanequal(同樣的)value.Mostlarge____38____(country)followedEnglandinusingthegoldstandard.AfterWorldWarI,theworldeconomy(經濟)wasnotgood.Also,newgoldwasnotfoundfastenough.Economicproblemsappearedagain.Soon,peoplestoppedusingthegoldstandard.Theybegantobasetheirmoneyonthevalueofthe____39____(Britain)poundorAmericandollar.Thegoldstandardworkedfine____40____thepast.Buttimeschange,andthegoldstandardisnowjusthistory.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面團).InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinnersooner.IthoughtitwouldheeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwasamessforawhile.Atthebeginning,Imadethedoughtoosoft.Then,Imadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick(竅門).Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IliveabetterlifewhenIneedtoworkfromhome.Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外賣).Itsavesmoney,andIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringmefood.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelabor(勞動)educationatschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.41.Whendidtheauthorbegintolearntocook?________________________________________42.Whodidtheauthoroftenseemakedough?________________________________________43.Inwhichcountrydostudentshavelabor(勞動)education?________________________________________44.Whatotherpracticalskillsdoyouwanttolearnexceptcooking?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.假設你是李輝，剛剛在英文雜志上讀到一篇關于自然災害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英國朋友David分享。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：（1）你最害怕的一種自然災害；（2）簡單介紹并說明原因；（3）期待回復。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80—100。開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。DearDavid,Longtimenosee.David!RecentlyIhavereadanarticleaboutnaturaldisasters.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年皇姑區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬測試英語試卷（本試卷共45道題試卷滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選