2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-寫作構思與實戰提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞或短語填空，使其符合句意。1.Iamgoingtothe___________tobuysomenewclothesfortheparty.A.storeB.marketC.restaurantD.school2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.ordered3.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasina___________condition.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.healthy4.Thecompany___________anewproducttothemarket.A.releasedB.introducedC.presentedD.offered5.Thepolice___________thethiefafteralongsearch.A.caughtB.foundC.arrestedD.chased6.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.contentC.meaningD.plot7.Theteacher___________thestudentstostudyhard.A.encouragedB.advisedC.persuadedD.requested8.Thegovernment___________newlawstocontrolpollution.A.passedB.introducedC.issuedD.published9.The___________oftheplanewasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.A.departureB.arrivalC.scheduleD.route10.The___________ofthemoviewasveryexciting.A.plotB.storyC.contentD.meaning二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomakesurethateveryoneinhiskingdomwashappyandprosperous.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneytovisitdifferentpartsofhiskingdomandseehowhispeoplewereliving.Thekingtraveledtoasmallvillageinthemountains.Hesawthatthepeopletherewereverypoorandhadnofoodtoeat.Thekingwasverysadanddecidedtohelpthem.Heorderedhissoldierstobringfoodandsuppliestothevillage.Afterafewdays,thekingmovedontoanothervillage.Thistime,hesawthatthepeoplewereveryrichandhadalotoffood.However,theywerenothappybecausetheywereverygreedyandalwayswantedmore.Thekingrealizedthathappinesscomesfrombeinggratefulandhelpingothers.Hedecidedtoteachhispeoplethislesson.Hegaveawayallhiswealthandaskedhispeopletodothesame.Thepeoplelearnedfromtheking'sexampleandstartedtohelpeachother.Asaresult,thekingdombecameaplaceofpeaceandprosperity.Thekingwasveryhappyandproudofhispeople.Questions:1.Whydidthekingdecidetovisitdifferentpartsofhiskingdom?2.Howdidthekinghelpthepeopleinthesmallvillage?3.Whatdidthekingseeinthesecondvillage?4.Whatlessondidthekingteachhispeople?5.Whathappenedtothekingdomafterthepeoplelearnedfromtheking'sexample?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnymorning,andAlicewaswalkingintheparkwithherbestfriend,Bob.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulscenerywhentheysawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthepond.Thechildrenwerelaughingandhavingagreattime.AliceandBobdecidedtojointhem.Theysatdownonthegrassandwatchedthechildrenplay.Suddenly,Alicenoticedasmallboatfloatingonthepond.Shethoughtitwouldbefuntosailtheboat."Bob,let'sgoandgetthatboat!"sheexclaimed.BobgotupandfollowedAlicetothepond.Theyfoundtheboatandstartedtopushittowardsthemiddleofthepond."Whowantstosailtheboat?"Aliceaskedthechildren.Allthechildrenraisedtheirhands,eagertotry.AliceandBobdecidedtoleteachchildtakeaturn.ThefirstchildtosailtheboatwasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Shewasveryexcitedandheldtheoarswithbothhands."Ready,set,go!"Aliceshouted,andtheboatbegantomove.ThechildrencheeredasEmilysteeredtheboatthroughthewater.Butsuddenly,theboatstartedtodriftaway."Ohno,theboatisgoingtoofar!"Emilycried.AliceandBobquicklyjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardstheboat.Theymanagedtopullitbacktotheshore."Weneedtotietheboattosomethingsoitdoesn'tdriftawayagain,"Alicesaid.Thechildrenagreedandfoundatreenearthepond.Theytiedtheboattothetreeandsatdowntoenjoytherestoftheirtimeatthepark.Questions:21.WhatwereAliceandBobdoingwhentheysawthechildrenplaying?A.Theywerewalkinginthepark.B.Theyweresittingonthegrass.C.Theywereswimminginthepond.D.Theywereplayingwiththechildren.22.Whowasthefirstchildtosailtheboat?A.AliceB.BobC.EmilyD.Thelittlegirl23.Whydidtheboatstarttodriftaway?A.Thechildrenwerenotpayingattention.B.Theoarsweretooshort.C.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.D.Theboatwasnottiedtoanything.24.WhatdidAliceandBobdotostoptheboatfromdriftingaway?A.Theypushedtheboatbacktotheshore.B.Theytiedtheboattoatree.C.Theyaskedthechildrentohelp.D.Theyaskedthelittlegirltorowtheboat.25.Whatdidthechildrendoaftertheytiedtheboattothetree?A.Theylefttheboatandwenthome.B.Theycontinuedtoplaynearthepond.C.Theytooktheboatbacktotheboathouse.D.Theywatchedtheboatfloataway.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A.store解析：根據句意，作者要去商店買衣服，因此選A。2.B.told解析：老師告訴學生要保持安靜，因此選B。3.C.serious解析：醫生說病人狀況嚴重，因此選C。4.B.introduced解析：公司向市場推出了新產品，因此選B。5.A.caught解析：警察在長時間的搜索后抓住了小偷，因此選A。6.A.story解析：書的故事很有趣，因此選A。7.A.encouraged解析：老師鼓勵學生努力學習，因此選A。8.B.introduced解析：政府引入了新的法律來控制污染，因此選B。9.A.departure解析：飛機的起飛被延誤了，因此選A。10.A.plot解析：電影的故事情節很吸引人，因此選A。二、閱讀理解1.Whydidthekingdecidetovisitdifferentpartsofhiskingdom?答案：Thekingdecidedtovisitdifferentpartsofhiskingdomtomakesurethateveryoneinhiskingdomwashappyandprosperous.解析：根據第一段最后一句，國王想確保他的王國里每個人都能幸福和繁榮，所以他決定去不同地區看看人們的生活情況。2.Howdidthekinghelpthepeopleinthesmallvillage?答案：Thekinghelpedthepeopleinthesmallvillagebyorderinghissoldierstobringfoodandsuppliestothevillage.解析：根據第二段，國王看到小村莊的人們很貧窮，沒有食物，所以他命令士兵們帶去食物和供應品。3.Whatdidthekingseeinthesecondvillage?答案：Thekingsawthatthepeopleinthesecondvillagewereveryrichandhadalotoffood,buttheywerenothappybecausetheywereverygreedyandalwayswantedmore.解析：根據第三段，國王看到第二個村莊的人們很富有，有很多食物，但他們不快樂，因為他們非常貪婪，總是想要更多。4.Whatlessondidthekingteachhispeople?答案：Thekingtaughthispeople