2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He___________tothepartybecausehewasfeelingunwell.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.asksC.isaskingD.willask3.She___________alettertoherfriendeveryweekend.A.writesB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite4.They___________tothemuseumlastweek.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.willgo5.Thesun___________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.risesC.isrisingD.willrise6.I___________tothelibraryafterschool.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.willgo7.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.finishesB.finishesC.isfinishingD.willfinish8.They___________amovielastnight.A.watchedB.watchC.arewatchingD.willwatch9.Thecat___________onthetable.A.sitsB.sitsC.issittingD.willsit10.He___________tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goesB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheforest.Hesawabear.Thebearwasverybigandscary.Themanwasveryafraid.Heranasfastashecould.Heranandran.Hesawatree.Heclimbedthetree.Hestayedthereforalongtime.Thebearcametothetree.Hetriedtoclimbit.Buthecouldn't.Themanwassafe.Hewashappy.Hecamedownthetree.Hewalkedawayfromtheforest.Heneversawthebearagain.11.Themansawabear.Thebearwasvery___________.A.smallB.bigC.mediumD.short12.Themanwasvery___________.A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.sad13.Themanranasfastashecould.Heran___________.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.fast14.Themansawatree.Heclimbedthetree.Hestayedthere___________.A.forashorttimeB.foralongtimeC.forafewminutesD.forafewhours15.Thebeartriedtoclimbthetree.Buthecouldn't.Hewas___________.A.strongB.weakC.tallD.short16.Themanwassafe.Hewas___________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.afraid17.Themancamedownthetree.Hewalkedawayfromtheforest.He___________thebearagain.A.sawB.didn'tseeC.willseeD.willnotsee三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanyholidays.Someareforfamilyandfriends,andsomeareforthecountry.OneofthemostimportantholidaysisIndependenceDay,alsoknownastheFourthofJuly.ItisadaytocelebratethebirthoftheUnitedStates.Onthisday,peoplehavepicnics,fireworks,andparades.AnotherimportantholidayisThanksgiving.Itisadaytogivethanksforthethingswehave.Familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal.Theyeatturkey,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.Itisatimetobewithfamilyandfriends.Christmasisanotherpopularholiday.ItisatimetocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.Peoplegivegiftstoeachother.Theyalsodecoratetheirhomeswithlightsandtrees.Familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal.Halloweenisaholidayforchildren.Theydressupincostumesandgotrick-or-treating.Theyknockondoorsandaskforcandy.Itisafunandspookyholiday.ThesearejustafewofthemanyholidaysintheUnitedStates.Eachholidayhasitsowntraditionsandmeanings.Theyareatimetocelebrateandbewithfamilyandfriends.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itoffersawealthofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationoptions.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ThefollowingarticlediscussesthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftheInternet.1.TheInternetisavaluableresourceforeducationandresearch.Itallowsstudentsandprofessionalstoaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldquicklyandeasily.Thishasledtoanincreaseinknowledgeandefficiency.2.Socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessoftheirlocation.Thishasstrengthenedrelationshipsandmadetheworldfeelsmaller.3.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Ithasalsoopenedupnewmarketsandprovidedopportunitiesforsmallbusinessestocompeteonaglobalscale.4.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,weareatriskofidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.5.Anotherissueisthepotentialforaddiction.Socialmedia,onlinegames,andstreamingservicescanbehighlyaddictive,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandmentalhealthproblems.6.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandcausingpublicpanic.Questions:18.WhatisonepositiveaspectoftheInternetmentionedinthearticle?A.Itallowsforeasieraccesstofalseinformation.B.Itcanleadtoidentitytheftandcybercrimes.C.Itprovidesawealthofinformationforeducationandresearch.D.Itpromotesaddictionanddecreasedproductivity.19.Howhassocialmediachangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadeithardertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.C.Ithasstrengthenedrelationshipsandmadetheworldfeelsmaller.D.Ithascausedadecreaseinthequalityofourcommunication.20.Whatisapotentialnegativeaspectofonlineshopping?A.Ithasprovidedopportunitiesforsmallbusinessestocompeteglobally.B.Ithasmadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromhome.C.Ithasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofcybercrimes.D.Ithascausedadecreaseinthequalityofcustomerservice.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)為我們提供了豐富的教育資源，使我們能夠輕松地獲取來自世界各地的信息。2.社交媒體改變了我們的溝通方式，讓我們能夠與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，無論他們身在何處。3.在線購物使消費(fèi)者能夠在家中舒適地購買商品，同時也為小企業(yè)提供了在全球范圍內(nèi)競爭的機(jī)會。4.然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也存在一些負(fù)面影響，如隱私問題、成癮傾向以及虛假信息的傳播。5.我們必須意識到，雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了便利，但也帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要謹(jǐn)慎使用它。六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。1.題目：MyViewonOnlineLearning2.提示：-簡述在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如方便、靈活等。-討論在線學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴、自律性等。-表達(dá)自己對在線學(xué)習(xí)的看法和建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.Hewasgoingtothepartybecausehewasfeelingunwell.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示過去將來時，使用過去進(jìn)行時。2.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietintheclassroom.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。3.B.Shewritesalettertoherfriendeveryweekend.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示經(jīng)常性動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.A.Theywenttothemuseumlastweek.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。5.A.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.C.Iamgoingtothelibraryafterschool.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。7.A.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。8.A.Theywatchedamovielastnight.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。9.A.Thecatsitsonthetable.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示一般狀態(tài)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.A.Hegoestothestoretobuysomegroceries.解析：根據(jù)題意，表示經(jīng)常性動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。二、完形填空11.B.Thebearwasverybigandscary.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述熊的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)使用形容詞big。12.C.Themanwasveryafraid.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述男人的情緒，應(yīng)使用形容詞afraid。13.B.Heranquickly.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述男人逃跑的速度，應(yīng)使用副詞quickly。14.B.Hestayedthereforalongtime.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述男人在樹上停留的時間，應(yīng)使用短語foralongtime。15.B.Thebearwasweak.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述熊嘗試爬樹但失敗，應(yīng)使用形容詞weak。16.A.Themanwashappy.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述男人從樹上下來后的情緒，應(yīng)使用形容詞happy。17.B.Hedidn'tseethebearagain.解析：根據(jù)上下文，描述男人離開森林后沒有再見到熊，應(yīng)使用否定形式。三、閱讀理解18.C.Itprovidesawealthofinformationforeducationandresearch.解析：根據(jù)第一段，描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為教育資源的作用。19.C.Ithasstrengthenedrelationshipsandmadetheworldfeelsmaller.解析：根據(jù)第二段，描述社交媒體對人際關(guān)系和世界感覺的影響。20.C.Ithasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofcybercrimes.解析：根據(jù)第四段，描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。四、翻譯1.TheInternetprovidesuswithawealthofeducationalresources,enablingustoaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldquicklyandeasily.2.Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessoftheirlocation.3.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromhome,whilealsoprovidingopportunitiesforsmallbusinessestocompeteonaglobalscale.4.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides,suchasprivacyissues,addictiontendencies,andthespreadofmisinformation.5.WemustbeawarethatwhiletheInternetbringsconvenience,italsobringsmanychallenges,andweneedtouseitcautiously.五、書面表達(dá)MyViewonOnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasconvenienceandflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccessresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhohaveothercommitments,suchasworkorfamily.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschall