高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市涼州區2024-2025學年高一下學期開學質量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分47.5分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了柳州四大流行節日。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據TempleFairDay中關鍵信息“Price:Free(價格：免費)”可知，廟會日可以免費參加。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據March3rdFestival中關鍵句“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(這個節日有許多少數民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3節那天，游客可以品嘗家庭自制食物。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據LiuzhouMarathonFestival中關鍵信息“Time:April(時間：四月)”可知，柳州馬拉松節在4月舉辦。故選A。BEvenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiantoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.4.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans,andshakingtheheadmeans.A.Yes;No B.No;YesC.Yes;Yes D.No;No5.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because.A.theIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.thedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.inIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement6.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.hemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadmIndiaC.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiandriverdidn’tsayanywordsD.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney7.Theunderlinedphrase“onthecontrary”means.A.justtheopposite B.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodo D.ontheotherhand【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了印度人在表達yes和no方面與別人不一樣的方式，這是一種文化的差異。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“Evenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes””（即使是小孩子也知道點頭表示“是”）說明點頭表示yes；搖頭表示no。故A正確。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段內容“TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”（印度人有一個習慣，當他們和別人說話時，他們會微微搖頭。這不是“不”的意思，而是“是”）說明在印度搖頭表示同意。故D正確。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily”（外國人重復了他的請求，司機又搖了搖頭。最后，外國人憤怒地喊道）說明他誤會了對方的意思，故B正確。【7題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據本句“TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.”（他們可能認為印度人不喜歡他說的話，但onthecontrary，他表示同意）他們認為印度人不喜歡他的話，然而印度人表示同意。故該詞指與…相反。故A正確。CHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.8.Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________.A.modernscience B.foreignlanguagesC.geography D.history9.Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________.A.nouseintheirfuturelife B.littleuseintheirfuturelifeC.nothingtodowiththeirdailylife D.somepracticaluseintheirlife10.Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________.A.howtolearn B.someforeignlanguagesC.somethingnew D.severalsubjects11.Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________.A.tolearnscienceandlanguages B.tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC.togetreadyfortheirfuture D.tomakenewfriends【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孩子們上學的目的不僅僅是學習具體的學科知識，更重要的是學會如何學習，為未來的生活和工作做準備。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.(他們學習英語，以便能夠從西方國家的人們所寫和所說的內容中受益，并且為了讓其他國家的人理解他們自己的意思。)”可知，為了讓來自其他國家的人理解你，你應該學習外語。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?(他們在學校學的幾乎所有科目在他們的生活中都有實際用途，但這是不是他們上學的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他們在學校學的幾乎所有科目都有實際用途。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.(一個真正懂得如何學習的人總是會成功，因為他每次需要學習時都會以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一個人真正知道如何學習，他一定會成功。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.(我們送孩子上學是為了讓他們為將來長大后需要自己工作做準備。)”以及第三段中“Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.(因此，學校的目的是不僅教授語言、數學、地理等科目，還要教會學生如何學習。)”可知，孩子們上學的整體目的是為了他們的未來做準備。故選C。DAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2?A.Ruined. B.Promoted. C.Challenged. D.Demanded.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thefloodlastedquitelong. B.Thefloodleftbadeffects.C.Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons. D.Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.14.WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood?A.Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater. B.Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.C.Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours. D.Itstoppedworking.15.What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國黃石公園遭遇大洪水造成的破壞和影響。【12題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.(它造成了廣泛的破壞，并導致了許多變化)”及第二段劃線詞后文“hundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities(附近社區數百座房屋、橋梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思與“毀壞”ruined相近。故選A。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.(它改變了一條常用于捕魚的河流的路徑，也毀掉了附近社區的數百座房屋、橋梁和道路。它把一萬多名游客趕出了公園。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。然而，該公園可能會關閉長達一周。洪水還沖毀了營地建筑，淹沒了小城鎮，并切斷了蒙大拿州南部和懷俄明州北部部分地區的電力供應)”可知，洪水產生了惡劣的影響。故選B。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.(該市從這條河取水，并被迫關閉了處理廠，因為它無法在如此高的水位下有效運行)”可知，比林斯市的處理廠由于洪水被強行關閉。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.(整個夏天，公園的北半部可能會繼續關閉。這將對依賴夏季游客的地方經濟產生巨大影響。但我們對公園的修復和經濟復蘇有信心)”可推知，黃石的官員對于公園維修和經濟復蘇仍然持有積極態度。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.____16____.Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.Herearesomeexpert-recommendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.____17____.Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkoutsfortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.Exerciseearly.____18____.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou’llhavetimetoexercise.Keepmoving.Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.____19____.Thinkoutofthebox.Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.____20____—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.A.PlanaheadB.PlanoutyourroutebeforeyougoC.ExercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttipsD.Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthE.YourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrationsF.GetcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffairG.Ratherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了就算在假期很難堅持自己健身計劃時，也能幫助自己保持狀態的四個方法。【16題詳析】前文提到“Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.”（假期可能是一段很難堅持健身目標的時間。）以及后文提到“Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.

”（即使是最自律的人也很難在假期堅持自己的健身計劃。）由此判斷，該段提到在假期期間堅持健身計劃很難，E項“Yourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrations”（你的日程表將被家庭聚會和慶祝活動填滿。）該項提到了假期會因為一些活動而影響自己的健身計劃。該項符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。【17題詳析】該空處需選擇段落小標題。該段提到“Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.”（計劃是確保你不會迷失目標的最好方法。）該段提到如果做好計劃的話就可以保證假期內能夠正常進行健身鍛煉。A項“Planahead”（提前計劃）該項提到了提前做好計劃，引出后文中提前做好計劃的好處。該項符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A。【18題詳析】該段小標題提到“Exerciseearly”（早點鍛煉）以及后文提到“Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.”（確保在早上鍛煉，這樣你就會為高效的一天做好準備。）由此判斷，該段提到了在早上鍛煉的好處，因此該段段首句應該提到早上鍛煉是非常重要的。C項“Exercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttips”（早上鍛煉是最重要的建議之一。）該項提到了早上鍛煉是這幾項建議中最重要的。該項符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。【19題詳析】前文提到“Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.”（除了保持活躍，盡量避免長時間坐著，比如在看足球比賽或吃飯的時候。）該段提到了如果要保持健身計劃的話就要避免長期坐著。D項提到“Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth”（記住：久坐對你的健康有害。）該項提到了長時間坐著對于健康的傷害。該項符合文意，起到總結上文的作用。故選D。【20題詳析】前文提到“Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.”（假期是忙碌的，但當涉及到體育鍛煉時，你要盡你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么沒有”的心態。），以及后文提到“—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.”（比如在打開圣誕禮物前全家在附近散步。）該段提到可以抓住一切機會來進行運動，F項“Getcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffair”（創造性地鍛煉身體，讓體育活動成為一項家庭活動）該項提到哪怕只是家庭一起進行的活動也能成為鍛煉身體的好機會，同時該項也滿足該段小標題“Thinkoutofthebox”（跳出思維定式）的段落大意。該項符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor____21____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle____22____wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto____23____.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy____24____,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere____25____.Thepaywas____26____,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe____27____andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso____28____therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto____29____differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona_____30_____entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes_____31_____butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_____32_____tofindhewasmyidol.Besides_____33_____aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew_____34_____.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe_____35_____intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.21.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught22.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity23.A.March B.June C.August D.October24.A.address B.age C.name D.face25.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted26.A.low B.high C.enough D.good27.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet28.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed29.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter30.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major31.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.lookedup32.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened33.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing34.A.days B.hours C.months D.years35.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店的短暫的打工經歷成為了生活中美好的回憶。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個春日，我的隔壁鄰居邀請我和她一起申請那里的工作，我同意試一試。A.allowed允許；B.invited邀請；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根據下句“Iagreedtohaveatry”可知，作者同意試一試。說明隔壁鄰居邀請作者和她一起申請那里的工作，故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.topic話題；B.mistake錯誤；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機會。根據下句“Iwasn’t16yet”可知，一個小困難是作者還沒滿16歲，故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根據前文“Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor______metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry”可知，當時是春天，所以為了能解決年齡問題，所以把7月改成了3月。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，因為幾乎沒有人申請這份工作。A.address地址；B.age年齡；C.name名字；D.face臉。根據空前“Luckily，theydidn’taskforanyID”可知，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都被錄取了。A.fired開除；B.interviewed采訪；C.refused拒絕；D.accepted接受，錄取。根據上句“becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob”可知，因為申請這份工作的人很少，說明被錄取了。故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工資很低，每小時只有1.6美元，沒有小費。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足夠的；D.good好的。根據空后“only$1.60/hourwithnotips”可知，每小時只有1.6美元，沒有小費。說明工資很低，故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在柜臺工作，只有男孩被允許在廚房工作。A.counter柜臺；B.door門；C.park公園；D.toilet廁所。根據后文“Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_______tofindhewasmyidol”可知，當他來到柜臺結賬時，作者驚訝地發現他是作者的偶像，說明作者在柜臺工作，故選A。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡和所有其他員工的關系，他們大多是隨和的青少年。A.damaged破壞；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed錯過。根據下句“whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.”可知，他們大多是隨和的青少年。說明作者也喜歡和所有其他員工的關系，故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help幫助；B.thank感謝；C.recognize識別；D.encounter遇到。根據空后“differentdiners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館位于進城的主要通道上，所以各種各樣的人都來了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠的；D.major主要的。根據下句“soallkindsofpeoplecamein”可知，所以各種各樣的人都來了。說明這家餐館位于進城的主要通道上，故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個穿著便衣的男人出現了，但是點了許多招牌菜。A.wokeup醒來；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現；D.lookedup查找。根據空后“butorderedmanysignaturedishes”可知，一個穿著便衣的男人出現了，但是點了許多招牌菜。故選C。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他來到我的柜臺結賬時，我驚訝地發現他是我的偶像。A.surprised驚訝的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根據空后“tofindhewasmyidol”可知，作者發現他的偶像感到很驚訝。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報年齡，我也沒有通知經理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續了幾個月。A.worrying擔心；B.lying說謊；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing爭論。根據前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto______”可知，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。說明我謊報了年齡。故選B。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報年齡，我也沒有通知經理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續了幾個月。A.days天；B.hours小時；C.months月；D.years年。根據前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”和上句“IwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp”說明我的第一份工作只持續了幾個月。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然已經過去很久了，但在餐廳的經歷仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回憶。A.food食物；B.service服務；C.payment支付；D.experience經歷。根據空后“intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife”可知，在餐廳的經歷仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回憶。故選D。第二節語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____36____world.Itshistory____37____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____38____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____39____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____40____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____41____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____42____(happy)ofagameevenwithout____43____(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____44____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____45____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.【答案】36.the37.goes38.weremade39.toplay40.and41.its42.happiness43.knowing44.best45.words【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球運動的起源、發展及其全球影響力。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。【37題詳析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：它的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代，當時它被稱為蹴鞠。主語Itshistory是第三人稱單數形式，謂語動詞應用單數，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。故填goes。【38題詳析】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：現代足球始于英國，在那里新的游戲規則被指定。where引導非限制性定語從句，主語thenewgamerules與謂語動詞make之間是被動關系，由started可知動作發生在過去，且主語rules是復數。故填weremade。【39題詳析】考查不定式。句意：足球玩起來很簡單，而且非常便宜，這可能是它受歡迎的基礎。此處為be+adj.+todo結構，形容詞后接不定式，作狀語。故填toplay。【40題詳析】考查連詞。句意：人們不需要昂貴的設備，足球也不需要花費太多的錢。空前后都是介紹足球這項運動的優點，為并列關系，應用并列連詞and。故填and。【41題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一個因素是該領域的創造力。由句意及空后的中心詞popularity，可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾popularity。故填its。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：即使不知道職業選手的技術，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠詞后接名詞，happiness，是不可數名詞。故填happiness。【43題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：即使不知道職業選手的技術，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂。由句意及空前的介詞without可知此處應填動名詞形式knowing，作賓語。故填knowing。【44題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：更重要的是，它已經成為人們最好的交流方式之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，形容詞最高級作定語。故填best。【45題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：它不需要話語，但每個人都能理解它。由句意及空前的Itdoesn’trequire可知此處的word意為“話語”，應用復數形式，作賓語。故填words。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（滿分10分）46.假定你是李華，最近收到了你的朋友Kate的來信。信中說因為最近準備參加體測(PhysicalFitnessTest)，她非常擔心。請你根據她的問題給她回信，提出建議。內容包括：1.健康飲食；2.積極鍛煉，做好充分的準備；3.充足睡眠等等。DearKate,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKate,IknowyouareworriedaboutthecomingPhysicalFitnessTest.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,ifyouwouldliketobeinagoodstatephysically,whatisimportantisthatyoukeepahealthydiet.Freshvegetablesandfruitsarenecessaryifyoudon’thatethem.Secondly,itisadvisablethatyoutakeactiveexerciseandmakefullpreparations.Besides,havingenoughsleepalsomatters.Youwillbeenergeticandperformbetterinthetest.Ihopemyadvicecanbeofgreathelptoyou.Goodluckwithyourtest.Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasinglyunhappyandhisacademicperformancebegantogetworse.MrSmith,theheadteacher,noticedhisunhappiness.OneFridayafternoon,theteacherapproachedhimandsaid,“Tom,I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenabitdownlately.Isthereanythingwrong?Areyouwillingtoshareyourfeelingswithme?”Hesitatingforamoment,Tomsighedandsaid,“Ijustcan’tfitinhere.Imissmyparentsandoldfriendssomuch,anditseemsthatIhavelittleincommonwiththeclassmateshere.”Theychattedforalongtimethatafternoon.ThenextMonday,itwastimefortheclasstochangeseatsasusualandtheheadteacheraskedJack,anoutgoingandhelpfulboy,tositnexttoTom.Jacksaidcheerfully,“I’dliketomakefriendswithyou.”TomwasamazedbyJack’sfriendlyoffer,butsoonfeltawaveofwarmthflowingthroughhisheart.Jackimmediatelystartedalivelyconversation,sharinghisfavoritehobbiesandinterestingexperiences.Tom,whohadbeensolonelybefore,graduallyfoundhimselfrespondingandopeningup.注意：1.詞數100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,JackinvitedTomtojoininvariousactivities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithJack’scompanyandencouragement,Tombegantochange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inthefollowingdays,JackinvitedTomtojoininvariousactivities.Duringbreaks,theywouldplaygameswithotherclassmates,andJackwouldalwaysmakesureTomwaspartofthefun.HeintroducedTomtodifferentgroupsofstudents,makingTomfeelacceptedandconfident.Tomstartedtoparticipatemorefrequentlyinclassdiscussionsandfoundthathisclassmateswereactuallyquitefriendlyandinteresting.WithJack’scompanyandencouragement,Tombegantochange.Hediscoveredcommoninterestswithsomeofhisclassmates,whichfurtherstrengthenedhissenseofbelonging.Notonlydidhestarttocommunicatemoreactivelywithhisclassmates,buthealsosharedhisthoughtsandfeelings,regaininghisfocusandmotivationinstudies.Herealizedthatwithapositiveattitudeandthehelpofkind-heartedteachersandfriends,hecouldovercomethechallengesandembracethejoyofhighschoollife.甘肅省武威市涼州區2024-2025學年高一下學期開學質量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分47.5分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocalda