高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣東省云浮市云城區2025屆高三上學期調研模擬測試（一）英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMathematicsforComputerScienceThissubjectoffersanintroductiontodiscretemathematics(離散數學)orientedtowardcomputerscienceandengineering.CourseMeetingTimesLectures:3sessions/week,1.5hour/sessionProblemSets(psets)Problemsetsaccountfor20%ofthefinalgrade.Makingareasonableeffortontheproblemsetsis,formoststudents,crucialformasteringthecoursematerial.Problemsetsaredesignedtobecompletedinatmost3hours;thetimeismonitoredthroughstudentreports.OnlineFeedbackProblemsOnlineproblemstobecompletedbeforemostclassmeetingsarepostedontheclasswebsite.Theseconsistofstraightforwardquestionsthatprovideusefulfeedbackabouttheassignedmaterial.Somestudentsprefertotrytheonlineproblemsbeforereadingthetextorwatchingvideosasanadvanceguidetogoingoverthematerial;that’sfine.Watchingdesignatedvideos,oratleastlookingatthelecture-slidehandouts,isgenerallyhelpfulbutoptional.Liketeamproblem-solvinginclass,onlineproblemsaregradedonlyonparticipation:Studentsreceivefullcreditaslongastheytrytheproblem,eveniftheiransweriswrong.Onlinefeedbackproblemsaccountfor10%ofthefinalgrade.MidtermExamsThree80-minutemidtermexamswillbegiven.Themidtermexamseachaccountfor15%ofthefinalgrade.Midtermquestionswilltypicallybevariationsofpriorproblemsfromclassandpsets,andthebestwaytoprepareistoreviewonthepublishedsolutionstotheseproblems.Thefirstexamcoversallpreviousweeks’material;subsequentexamsfocusonthematerialafterthepreviousexam.FinalExamTherewillbeathree-hourfinalexam.Thisexamisworth25%ofthefinalclassgrade.ThefinalexamwillcovertheentiresubjectwithsomewhatgreateremphasisonmaterialfromafterMidterm3.Mostexamquestionswillbevariantsofproblemsassignedduringtheterm(psets,class,midterm,andonline).Itmayincludeafewquestionswhichcombinetopicsthatwereoriginallycoveredseparately.1.Whatdeterminesstudents’gradeinOnlineFeedbackProblems?A.Activeinvolvement. B.Submissiontime.C.Accuracyofanswers. D.Completionofassignments2.Whatisthemainfocusofthefinalexam?A.Variantsofproblemsets. B.Combinedtopicsinclass.C.Thecontentaftermidtermexams. D.Thewhole-termcoursematerials.3.Whichofthefollowingweighsthemostinthefinalgrade?A.FinalExam. B.MidtermExams.C.ProblemSets. D.OnlineFeedbackProblems【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了計算機數學這一門課程的相關事宜。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章OnlineFeedbackProblems部分第二段“Liketeamproblem-solvinginclass,onlineproblemsaregradedonlyonparticipation:Studentsreceivefullcreditaslongastheytrytheproblem,eveniftheiransweriswrong.(就像課上團隊解決問題一樣，在線反饋問題的評分僅基于參與度，只要學生嘗試解決問題，即使答案錯誤也能獲得滿分。)”可知，決定學生在線反饋問題的分數在于學生的參與度，故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章FinalExam部分“ThefinalexamwillcovertheentiresubjectwithsomewhatgreateremphasisonmaterialfromafterMidterm3.(期末考試將涉及整個課程內容，但會更多地強調第三次中期考試后的內容。)”可知，期末考試的重點在于中期考試之后的內容，故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章ProblemSets(psets)中的信息“Problemsetsaccountfor20%ofthefinalgrade.”(問題集占最終成績的20%。)；OnlineFeedbackProblems中的信息“Onlinefeedbackproblemsaccountfor10%ofthefinalgrade.”(在線反饋問題占最終成績的10%。)；MidtermExams中的信息“Three80-minutemidtermexamswillbegiven.Themidtermexamseachaccountfor15%ofthefinalgrade.”(將進行三次長達80分鐘的中期考試，每次考試占最終成績的15%。)；FinalExam中的信息“Therewillbeathree-hourfinalexam.Thisexamisworth25%ofthefinalclassgrade.”(將進行一次長達三小時的期末考試，考試成績占最終成績的25%。)”可知，將進行三次中期考試，每次考試占最終成績的15%，故中期考試總共占15%*3=45%，比例占據最大，故選B。BItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhairloss.Itshouldgrowbackeventually,butmymotherdecidedtohaveawig(假發)tocoverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,sheusuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.“Grandmahasnohair,”Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.“Iknow,Sean.Isn’titfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthelivingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhairgoaway,butitwouldcomeback.“Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.4.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?A.Shehasrefusedothers’visits. B.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor. D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.5.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.B.BecausejustoverheardGrandma’scancer.C.Becausehecouldn’tacceptGrandma’sappearance.D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Lovingandoptimistic. B.Loyalandhonest.C.Humbleandcommitted. D.Generousandhumorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges. D.Whatdoesn’tkillusmakesusstronger.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者帶兒子去看望因癌癥化療而脫發的母親，以及兒子對母親變化的好奇和母親的大方應對，展現了母子之間的深厚情感。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.(又是十月。我母親被診斷出患有肺癌已經一年了；一年前她開始了勇敢的戰斗。這是一個里程碑式的一年，有很多共同的微笑和秘密的恐懼。)”以及第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.(媽媽帶著信心和優雅完成了切除肺部腫瘤的手術。她也挺過來了，又瘦又累。)”可知，作者的媽媽在過去的一年里戰勝了癌癥。故選B。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”(然而，這個星期，當我帶著兩個小兒子去拜訪媽媽時，沒有事先告訴她，Sean跑進她的臥室迎接她，然后迅速回到客廳和我說話。“媽媽，”我四歲的孩子小聲說，生怕被人聽到或冒犯，“奶奶沒有頭發。”)”可知，Sean看到奶奶沒有頭發的時候感到很驚訝。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.(她戴它主要是為了讓別人舒服。)”可知，奶奶戴假發是為了讓別人舒服，由此可知，奶奶非常有愛心；再根據文章第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(腫瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.(媽媽帶著信心和優雅完成了切除肺部腫瘤的手術。)”和最后一段““Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.(“你想摸摸我的頭嗎，Sean？”媽媽問，兒子盯著她，藍眼睛里充滿了疑問和好奇。)”可知，她對生活的態度是積極向上、樂觀的。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.(看到你的母親或任何你愛的人沒有頭發是令人驚訝的，但令人驚訝的是，這是你可以很快習慣的事情。畢竟，我們并不是這些真正的身體——這些只是承載我們的軀殼，不管身體發生了什么變化，那些被愛聯系在一起的人似乎都能認出自己。)”以及全文內容可知，這篇文章講述了作者母親的故事，她接受了癌癥治療，導致脫發。當作者四歲的兒子注意到這種變化并表示好奇時，母親的回應是開放的，并允許他觸摸她的頭。這種互動凸顯了作者的信念，即愛超越了身體的變化。盡管母親的外表因疾病而改變，但她和兒子之間植根于愛的聯系仍然沒有動搖。作者認為，無論身體發生怎樣的變化，那些被愛聯系在一起的人都能認識并接受對方。因此，作者想要傳達的信息是，愛比外表更深刻、更持久，它超越了任何可能發生的身體變化。故選C。CAlmostallnewparentsstruggletogetenoughsleepwhilecaringfortheirnewborns.Forsomepenguinparents,though,periodsofsleepareespeciallyshort.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.Theshort“microsleeps”totalaround11hourseachday.Themicrosleepsappeartobeenoughtokeeptheparentsgoingformanyweeks.NielsRattenborgisasleepresearcherattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalIntelligenceinGermany.Hehelpedwritethenewstudy.Hesaidthesepenguinsblink“theireyesopenandshut,andtheydoit24/7forseveralweeksatatime.What’ssurprisingisthatthey’reabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung”.ChinstrappenguinsusuallylaytheireggsinNovemberinnestsmadeupofsmallrocks.Aswithmanyotherkindsofpenguins,matedpairsshareparentingresponsibilities.Oneparentusuallywatchestheeggsandchicksalonewhiletheothergoesofffishingforfamilymeals.Adultpenguinsdonotfacemanynaturalenemiesinthematingseason.Butlargebirdscalledbrownskuaseatthepenguineggsandsmallchicks.Otheradultpenguinsmayalsotrytostealthesmallrocksfromnests.So,penguinparentsmustalwaysbeonguard.Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguinsinanAntarcticmatingcolony.Theydidthisbyattachingdevicesthatmeasurebrainwaves.Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.WonYoungLeeisabiologistattheKoreanPolarResearchInstitute.Hethoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinkingtheireyesandpossiblysleepingduringhislongdaysoffieldobservations.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping.“Forthesepenguins,microsleepshavesomerestorativefunctions,”hesaid.Headdedthattheywouldnotsurvivewithoutit.Theresearchersdidnotcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Penguinskeepawakeforweekswhenhavingchicks.B.Penguinsmusthaveatleast11hours’sleepeveryday.C.Penguinsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecauseofantarcticclimate.D.Penguinscanonlysleepveryshortforthesakeoftheirchicks’safety.9.WhatNielsdidnotexpectabouttheChinstrappenguins?A.Theykeeptheireyesopenwhentheyaresleeping.B.Theshortbutrepetitivesleephabitoftheirsworkswell.C.Itdoesnoharmtothemwhentheykeepawakeforweeks.D.Theycanfunctionwelleveniftheydon’thaveenoughsleep.10.Howdidtheseresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Theypaired,comparedandcollected. B.Theyfollowed,observedandrecorded.C.Theyattacheddevice,filmedandanalyzed. D.Theyread,researchedandconcluded.11.What’sthelimitoftheirstudy?A.Theydidn’tfollowthemalltheyearround.B.Theirstudydidn’tincludeotherspeciesofpenguins.C.Thenumberofthepenguinstheystudiedwasnotbigenough.D.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedandtheirdatawasnotaccurate.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究人員最近發現，帽帶企鵝每次只睡大約四秒鐘，以保護它們的蛋和新生的小企鵝。他們一天要這樣做幾千次。文章介紹了這次關于帽帶企鵝睡眠時間短，來保護小企鵝的研究過程、方式以及存在的局限性。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.(研究人員最近發現，帽帶企鵝每次只睡大約四秒鐘，以保護它們的蛋和新生的企鵝。他們一天要這樣做幾千次)”結合文章介紹了這次關于帽帶企鵝睡眠時間短，來保護小企鵝的研究過程、方式以及存在的局限性。可知，這篇文章的主旨是為了小企鵝的安全，企鵝只能睡得很短。故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Hesaidthesepenguinsblink“theireyesopenandshut,andtheydoit24/7forseveralweeksatatime.What’ssurprisingisthatthey’reabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung”.(他說，這些企鵝眨著眼睛，“它們的眼睛開了又閉，它們每天24小時不停這么做，一次持續好幾個星期。”令人驚訝的是，它們能夠正常運作，并成功地撫養后代。”)”可知，尼爾斯沒有想到帽帶企鵝短暫但重復的睡眠習慣效果很好。故選B。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第四段“Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguinsinanAntarcticmatingcolony.(科學家們第一次在南極的一個交配區追蹤了帽帶企鵝的睡眠行為)”；“Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.(他們在南極洲海岸外的喬治王島上，用11天的時間收集了14名成年企鵝的數據)”以及倒數第三段“Hethoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinkingtheireyesandpossiblysleepingduringhislongdaysoffieldobservations.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping.(當他在漫長的野外觀察中看到交配的企鵝經常眨眼，可能還在睡覺時，他想到了這個研究的想法。但研究小組需要記錄腦電波來確認這些動物是否在睡覺)”可知，這些研究人員通過跟蹤、觀察和記錄來得到他們的發現。故選B。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一短“Theresearchersdidnotcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.(研究人員沒有收集交配季節以外的睡眠數據。但他們懷疑企鵝在一年中的其他時間可能會睡得更久)”可知，研究的局限是他們并不是一年到頭都跟著他們。故選A。DAtfirst,JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningpictureisgettingmoreandmorepeoplethinkingwhetherartcanbeproducedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,agamedesigner,wonfirstplaceinthe“newartists”division’s“digitalarts”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningpicture,titled“ThéatreD’opéraSpatial”(Frenchfor“SpaceOperaTheater”),wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcangeneratedetailedimages(圖像)whenfedwithsomewrittenkeywords.ThedefinitionforthecategoryinwhichAllencompetedstatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.”AllensaidthatMidjourneywasusedtocreatehisimagewhenheenteredthecontest.MidjourneyisjustoneofagrowingnumberofsuchAIimagegenerators.Thenewnessofthesetoolsandhowthey’reusedtoproduceimageshaveledtodebatesaboutwhethertheycantrulymakeartorassisthumansinmakingart.“Is

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commented.WhileAllendidn’tevenuseapaintbrushtocreatehiswinningpiece,therewasplentyofcomplicatedworkinvolved,hesaid.“It’snotlikeyou’rejustsmashingwordstogetherandwinningcompetitions.”Togetthefinalworkofartheenteredinthecompetition,hesaid,tookmorethan80hours.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward.”CalDuran,anartistwhowasoneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthathedidn’trealizethatitwasgeneratedbyAIwhenjudgingit.Still,hestickstohisdecisiontoawarditfirstplaceinitscategory,callingita“beautifulpiece”.Allenwon’tyetsaywhatthetextprompt(提示詞)wasbehindhiswinningimage—he’splanningtokeepitasecretuntilhepublishesalargerrelatedworkthathehopeswillbefinishedlaterthisyear.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofapplyingtechnologytoart.B.ToshowthesocialinfluenceofAI-generatedartwinningaprize.C.TodescribethethreatfromAIimagegeneratorstohumanartists.D.Tosuggestawaytoincreasecreativityforartistsinmoderntimes.13.WhatshouldauserprovideforMidjourneytocreateanimage?A.Textinstructions. B.Creativethoughts.C.Imagesforreference. D.Knowledgeaboutart.14.WhatistheTwitteruser’sattitudetowardsAllen’sworkproducedbyAI?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“ThéatreD’opéraSpatial”?A.IttookAllenlessthan3daystofinallygettheimage.B.IthasmadetheapplicationofAIinartwidelyaccepted.C.CalDuranoncedoubtedwhetheritwasproducedbyAI.D.Moreofitsinformationmayberevealedinthenearfuture.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。游戲設計師艾倫憑AI生成畫作獲獎，引發各界對AI藝術的討論，畫作更多信息或于今年晚些披露。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Atfirst,JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningpictureisgettingmoreandmorepeoplethinkingwhetherartcanbeproducedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.(起初，杰森?M?艾倫幾乎緊張得不敢參加他的第一場藝術比賽。現在，他獲獎的畫作讓越來越多的人思考，藝術是否可以由計算機創作，以及成為一名藝術家究竟意味著什么)”可知，第一段的目的是展示人工智能生成的藝術作品獲獎所帶來的社會影響，即引發了人們對相關問題的思考。故選B。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Hiswinningpicture,titled‘ThéatreD’opéraSpatial’(Frenchfor‘SpaceOperaTheater’),wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcangeneratedetailedimages(圖像)whenfedwithsomewrittenkeywords.(他的獲獎作品名為《太空歌劇劇院》（法語為‘ThéatreD’opéraSpatial’），是用Midjourney創作的——這是一個人工智能系統，當輸入一些書面關鍵詞時，它可以生成詳細的圖像)”可知，用戶應該提供文本指令（書面關鍵詞屬于文本指令）以便讓Midjourney創建圖像。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“‘IstheresomeonetotellAllenwhywedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics?’oneTwitterusercommented.(‘有沒有人能告訴艾倫，為什么我們不讓機器人參加奧運會呢？’一位推特用戶評論道)”可知，這位推特用戶將人工智能生成的作品比作機器人，認為不應該讓其參與比賽，對艾倫由人工智能創作的作品持否定態度。故選B。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Allenwon’tyetsaywhatthetextprompt(提示詞)wasbehindhiswinningimage—he’splanningtokeepitasecretuntilhepublishesalargerrelatedworkthathehopeswillbefinishedlaterthisyear.(艾倫還不會透露他獲獎圖像背后的文本提示詞是什么——他計劃保守這個秘密，直到他發表一部更大的相關作品，他希望這部作品能在今年晚些時候完成)”可知，關于《太空歌劇劇院》的更多信息可能會在不久的將來被披露。故選D。第二節(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestothequestionhowtoencouragestudentstoachievesuccess,teachersmayofferdifferentanswersbasedontheirownteachingexperience.Herearesomesuggestions.Postyourexpectationsaroundtheroom.Ifastudentdoesnotunderstandwhatteachersexpectfromhim,hewillhaveamuchgreaterchanceoffailure.Fromthefirstdayofclassyourexpectationsshouldbeclear.Manyteachersposttheirclassrulesforalltosee.___16___Youcanselectposterswithencouragingwordsthatexplainyourexpectations.___17___Makesurethatyoudonotshowanybias(偏見)towardsstudents’learning.Ifyoubelievethatthestudentsinyourclasscan’tlearnasubjectwell,theyprobablywon’t.___18___Becarefulaboutthewordsyouuseandmakesurethatyoudon’tmakestudentsfeelthatyoudoubttheirabilities.Youmustbelievestronglyandsincerelythatyourstudentscanandwilllearnwhatyouareteachingthem.Allowstudentsthespacetolearnontheirown.___19___Whileyoucanprovideguidance,astheyeargoeson,youshouldpullbackandgivethemmoreresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Youshouldavoidjumpingrightinandhelpingstudentsbysimplyprovidingthemwiththeanswerstotheirquestions.___20___A.Payspecialattentiontoslowerstudents.B.Havearightattitudetostudents’abilities.C.Itisalsoagreatideatoputupyourexpectations.D.Ahealthyteacher-parentrelationshipisnecessary.E.Thewayateachertreatsstudentsisveryimportant.F.Studentsneedtolearntobecomeself-directedlearners.G.Instead,leadstudentstofindtheanswersbythemselves.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.F20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了老師如何鼓勵學生取得成功的建議。【16題詳析】根據空前“Manyteachersposttheirclassrulesforalltosee.(很多老師會把班級規定貼在教室的墻上，)”可知，把老師對學生的期望貼在墻上也是一個不錯的主意。C項“張貼你的期望也是一個很好的主意。”符合語境，選項中的“putup”呼應上文的post，expectations呼應標題中的expectations。故選C。【17題詳析】根據空后“Makesurethatyoudonotshowanybias(偏見)towardsstudent’learning.(確保不要對學生的學習有任何偏見)”以及“Becarefulaboutthewordsyouuseandmakesurethatyoudon’tmakestudentsfeelthatyoudoubttheirabilities.(注意你使用的詞語，確保你不會讓學生覺得你懷疑他們的能力。)”可知，本段提到不要對學生的學習有偏見，不要表現出對學生的不信任。因此B項“老師要對學生的能力持正確的態度。”符合本段主旨，故選B。【18題詳析】根據空前“Ifyoubelievethatthestudentsinyourclasscan’tlearnasubjectwell,theyprobablywon’t.(如果你不相信學生可以學好一門課程，那么他們很可能真的學不好。)”可知E.Thewayateachertreatsstudentsisveryimportant.”說明老師要對學生有信心，學生才能學好，因此推斷老師對待學生的方式很重要。選項E“老師對待學生的方式是非常重要的。”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳析】根據“Allowstudentsthespacetolearnontheirown.”可知，本段的主旨是老師應該給學生留自主學習的空間。F項“學生需要學習成為自主學習者。”符合本段主旨，選項F中的becomeself-directedlearners呼應本段主旨中的tolearnontheirown。故選F。【20題詳析】根據空前“Youshouldavoidjumpingrightinandhelpingstudentsbysimplyprovidingthemwiththeanswerstotheirquestions.(你應該避免直接介入，通過簡單地為學生提供問題的答案來幫助他們)”可知，老師們的錯誤做法是老師不應該直接告訴他們問題的答案。G項“相反，引導學生自己去尋找答案。”符合語境，說明老師們正確的做法是引導學生，讓學生自己去尋找答案。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats(冥想靜修)tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred____21____willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.Someofthemare____22____,butmanyhaveneverbeentoIndia.Myroleistotakecareofthesepeopleduringtheir____23____here.Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein____24____.Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve____25____silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.However,Iwillbetheonepersontheyare____26____totalktoifsomethingisgoingwrong.Icanhelpthem.Iamso____27____tohelp.AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)____28____bartender,alltheantennas(直覺)I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto____29____whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated_____30_____Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve_____31_____.Iamsoconsumedby_____32_____attheirbravery.Thesepeoplehave_____33_____theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect_____34_____inIndia.Noteverybodydoesthisintheir_____35_____.21.A.employees B.retirees C.interviewees D.devotees22.A.passers-by B.old-times C.trouble-makers D.peace-lovers23.A.work B.stay C.tour D.lecture24.A.doubt B.memory C.silence D.surprise25.A.treated B.interpreted C.described D.experienced26.A.commanded B.reminded C.forced D.allowed27.A.equipped B.moved C.wanted D.motivated28.A.talkative B.sympathetic C.aggressive D.innocent29.A.read B.record C.express D.reveal30.A.sothat B.nowthat C.incase D.evenif31.A.putaside B.takenon C.turneddown D.gotover32.A.guilt B.satisfaction C.wonder D.embarrassment33.A.contributedto B.reliedon C.leftbehind D.prayedfor34.A.strangers B.opponents C.friends D.roommates35.A.job B.adventure C.dream D.lifetime【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者即將主持的一系列冥想靜修活動，并描述了參與者的特點、活動安排以及作者自己在其中的角色和感受。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每次靜修期間，大約有一百名信徒將從世界各地來到這里，花一周到十天的時間來深化他們的冥想練習。A.employees雇員；B.retirees退休人員；C.interviewees被面試者；D.devotees獻身者，信徒。根據空后的“willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.”可知，空處指的是冥想靜修的信徒，他們會來進行冥想練習。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中一些是老面孔，但許多人從未去過印度。A.passers-by路人；B.old-times舊時的、故人；C.trouble-makers搗亂者；D.peace-lovers熱愛和平的人。根據上下文句意可知，空處指的是這些信徒中有些是老面孔，但是大多數人都未去過印度。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的職責是在這些人逗留期間照顧他們。A.work工作；B.stay逗留；C.tour觀光；D.lecture演講。根據上文“WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats（冥想靜修）tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred_______willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.”可知，作者是負責這次冥想靜修的人，由此可知，作者應該是在這些人逗留期間照顧他們。故選B。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在靜修的大部分時間里，參與者將保持沉默。A.doubt懷疑；B.memory記憶；C.silence寂靜；D.surprise驚訝、驚奇。根據下文“Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve______silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.”可知，在靜修期間，參與者需要保持沉默。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他們中的一些人來說，這將是他們第一次體驗靜默的禪修。A.treated對待；B.interpreted口譯、翻譯；C.described描述；D.experienced經歷。根據空后的“asadevotionalpractice”可知，他們需要經歷靜默的禪修。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果出了什么問題，我將是他們唯一可以傾訴的人。A.commanded命令；B.reminded提醒；C.forced強迫；D.allowed允許。根據上文“Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein______.”可知，靜修期間，參與者要保持沉默。由此可知，如果出了問題，他們只被允許和我訴說。故選D。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以幫助他們。我很有能力提供幫助。A.equipped裝備；B.moved移動；C.wanted想要；D.motivated激發。根據下文“AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)_______bartender,alltheantennas（直覺）I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto_______whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated________Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve_______.”可知，作者具備幫助他們的能力。故選A。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為一個會產生共鳴的調酒師學到的所有傾聽技巧，以及我一生中培養的所有直覺，這些都教會了我如何讀懂人們的感受——所有這些積累都是為了幫助這些好人完成他們承擔的艱巨任務。A.talkative健談的；B.sympathetic有同情心的、共鳴的；C.aggressive攻擊性的、有進取心的；D.innocent無辜的、清白的。根據空前“AllthelisteningskillsIlearned”以及空后的“bartender”可知，作為一名調酒師需要了解顧客的感受，和顧客產生共鳴。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為一個富有同情心的調酒師學到的所有傾聽技巧，以及我一生中培養的所有直覺，這些都教會了我如何讀懂人們的感受——所有這些積累都是為了幫助這些好人完成他們承擔的艱巨任務。A.read閱讀、讀懂；B.record記錄；C.express表達；D.reveal揭示。根據空前的“alltheantennas（直覺）”以及空后的“whatpeoplearefeeling”可知，空處指的是這些直覺能夠讓作者讀懂人們的感受。故選A。【30題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為一個富有同情心的調酒師學到的所有傾聽技巧，以及我一生中培養的所有直覺，這些都教會了我如何讀懂人們的感受——所有這些積累都是為了幫助這些好人完成他們承擔的艱巨任務。A.sothat以至于、為了；B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。根據空前“theywereallaccumulated”以及空后“Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve________.”可知，空處考查目的狀語從句的引導詞。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我作為一個富有同情心的調酒師學到的所有傾聽技巧，以及我一生中培養的所有直覺，這些都教會了我如何讀懂人們的感受——所有這些積累都是為了幫助這些好人完成他們承擔的艱巨任務。A.putaside儲存、保留；B.takenon承擔、呈現；C.turneddown調低、拒絕；D.gotover克服。根據空前的“task”可知，這些積累是為了幫助這些人完成他們所承擔的任務。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對他們的勇敢感到驚奇。A.guilt內疚、罪行；B.satisfaction滿意；C.wonder奇跡、驚奇；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據空后的“attheirbravery.”以及“Thesepeoplehave_______theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect_______inIndia.”可知，作者被這些人的勇敢所折服。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些人拋下了他們的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起進行靜默靜修，為期幾周。A.contributedto做貢獻、有助于；B.reliedon依賴；C.leftbehind留下、拋下；D.prayedfor為……祈禱。根據上文內容可知，這些人是前來靜修，也就是說他們拋下了自己的家庭和生活。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人拋下了他們的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起進行靜默靜修，為期幾周。A.strangers陌生人；B.opponents對手、反對者；C.friends朋友；D.roommates室友。根據上文內容可知，這些人來自世界各地，由此可知，他人對他們而言都是陌生人。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個人在他們的一生中都會這樣做。A.job工作；B.adventure冒險；C.dream夢想；D.life