高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省六安市市區2025屆高三下學期考前適應性考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStanageEdgeisafamoussitewithinthePeakDistrictNationalParkinEngland.Itisoneofthelargestgritstone(砂巖)cliffsoverlookingHathersageinDerbyshire.This4-mile-longgritstoneridgeisaniconicfeatureoftheareaandattractsmanywalkersandclimbersthroughouttheyear.HikingandClimbingStanageEdgeisaniceplaceforhikersandclimbers,offeringover2,000climbingroutedthatcatertoarangeofdifficultylevels.NaturalSceneryKnownforitsimpressivecliffsandbeautifulmoorlandviews,visitorscanenjoythemagnificentviewsoftheDarkPeaksandtheDerwentValley.HistoryandCultureRichinhistoryandculture,StanageEdgewasonceamajorthoroughfareinmedievalEngland.TheLongCauseway,amedievalpackhorseroute,passesthroughthisarea.LiteraryreferencedStanageEdgehasaplaceinliterature,believedtobeoneoftheinspirationsforCharlottebronze’snovelJaneEyre.Italsoappearedinthe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice,whereKeiraKnightley,playingElizabethBennet,gatesintothedistance.TransportationStanageEdgeisbestaccessedbycar.TheHollinBankcarparkisthemainparkingarea,managedbythePeakDistrictNationalParkAuthority.WalkingroutedTherearevariouswalkingroutedavailable,includingacircularrouteofabout7kilometers,whichisexpectedtotake2-3hourstocomplete.StanageEdgeisaplacesuitableforavarietyofoutdooractivities.Whetheryouareaclimberseekingachallengeorahikerlookingtoenjoythenaturalbeauty,youwillfindsomethingtodelightyourselfhere.1.WhichactivityisStanageEdgeparticularlysuitablefor?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Surfing. D.Climbing.2.WhatdoesStanageEdgemeantothe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice?A.Theinspirationforit. B.Afilminglocationforit.C.Awalkingrouteoftherole. D.Thecarparkofthecrew.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakefrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Aguidebook. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了StanageEdge的地理位置、攀巖與徒步活動、自然風景及其歷史文化背景。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據HikingandClimbing部分中“StanageEdgeisaniceplaceforhikersandclimbers,offeringover2,000climbingroutedthatcatertoarangeofdifficultylevels.(StanageEdge是徒步旅行者和攀巖者的理想之地，提供了超過2000條適應各種難度級別的攀巖路線。)”可知，StanageEdge特別適合攀巖活動。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Literaryreferenced部分中“Italsoappearedinthe2005filmadaptationof

PrideandPrejudice,whereKeiraKnightley,playingElizabethBennet,gatesintothedistance.(它還出現在2005年電影版《傲慢與偏見》中，扮演ElizabethBennet的KeiraKnightley在此遠眺。)”可知，StanageEdge是2005年電影《傲慢與偏見》的一個拍攝地點。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據各小標題，尤其根據第一段中“This4-mile-longgritstoneridgeisaniconicfeatureoftheareaandattractsmanywalkersandclimbersthroughouttheyear.(這條長達4英里的砂巖山脊是該地區的標志性特征，全年吸引著眾多徒步旅行者和攀巖者。)”可知，最有可能是從一本指南書中摘錄出來的，因為這類書籍通常會提供給讀者關于特定旅游目的地的詳盡信息。故選C。BAnewinitiativeinIndiaismakingasignificantimpactonthelivesofstreetchildren.TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.Theprogramoperatesoutofaspeciallydesignedbusthattravelstovariouslocationsinthecity,offeringclassesandeducationalresourcestochildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoaccesstoschooling.TheMobileSchoolprogramstartedin2018andhassincegrowntoincludeseveralbuses,eachequippedwithbooks,computers,andotherlearningmaterials.Thebusesvisitdifferentneighborhoodsonarotatingschedule,ensuringthattheprogramcanbenefitasmanychildrenaspossible.Teachersandvolunteersconductclassesinbasicliteracy,mathematics,andscience,aswellasofferinglessonsinartandmusic.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.Thisapproachhasproventobehighlyeffective,asmanystreetchildrenareunabletoattendregularschoolsduetotheirtransient(暫住的)lifestylesortheneedtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.Theinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadpraisefrombothlocalcommunitiesandinternationalorganizations.ParentsofthechildrenwhoattendtheMobileSchoolhaveexpressedtheirgratitude,notingthattheprogramprovidestheirchildrenwithopportunitiestheyneverthoughtpossible.ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.Despitethepositiveimpact,theMobileSchoolprogramfacesseveralchallenges.Fundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrants(撥款)tooperate.Additionally,reachingallthestreetchildreninacityaslargeasMumbaiisadauntingtask.However,theorganizationbehindtheMobileSchoolremainscommittedtoitsmissionandcontinuestoseeknewwaystoexpandandimprovetheprogram.4.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheMobileSchoolprograminMumbai?A.Todeliverbasiceducationtostreetchildren.B.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtostreetchildren.C.Toprovidetemporaryshelterforstreetchildren.D.Todistributefoodandclothingtostreetchildren.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesakeyfeatureoftheMobileSchoolprogram?A.Itoperatesonlyduringtheweekends.B.Itprovideseducationatafixedlocation.C.Itfocusesexclusivelyonscienceandmathematics.D.Itadaptstothechildren’sphysicalandeducationalneeds.6.HowhasthesuccessoftheMobileSchoolprograminfluencedothercitiesinIndia?A.Ithascausedadeclineinthenumberofstreetchildren.B.Ithasinspiredsimilareducationalinitiativesinothercities.C.Ithasresultedinincreasedgovernmentfundingforeducation.D.Ithasledtotheestablishmentofmoresheltersforstreetchildren.7.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbytheMobileSchoolprogram?A.Resistancefromlocalcommunities.B.Lackofinterestfromstreetchildren.C.Difficultyinsecuringconsistentfunding.D.Shortageofqualifiedteachersandvolunteers.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了印度孟買的“移動學校”項目，該項目為非營利組織發起，旨在為街頭兒童提供教育。文章詳細描述了該項目的運作方式、特點、成功影響以及面臨的挑戰。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.(移動學校項目由一家非營利組織發起，為生活在孟買街頭的兒童提供教育)”可知，該項目的主要目標是為街頭兒童提供基礎教育。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.(移動學校的一個關鍵特點是其靈活性。該項目旨在根據兒童的身體狀況和教育需求，為他們提供適合的教育)”可知，該項目的一個重要特點是能夠適應兒童的身體和教育需求。故選D。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段中“ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.(移動學校的成功也激勵了印度其他城市開展類似項目)”可知，該項目的成功對其他城市的影響是激發了類似的教育項目。故選B。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第五段中“Fundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrantstooperate.(資金一直是一個持續的問題，因為該項目嚴重依賴捐贈和撥款來運作)可知，該項目面臨的一個主要挑戰是難以獲得穩定的資金支持。故選C。CKnownfortheirhairyears,roundfacesandbigblacknoses,koalas(樹袋熊)spendmostoftheirtimenappinginthethickforests.Theirloveforperching(棲息)highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianiconsdifficulttotrace.Butthatcouldsoonchangethankstoanewtechniquethatcan“sniff”outkoalas’whereabouts.Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofAppliedEcology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthekoala’snaturalenvironmentusingfilters(過濾器)madeofcheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.Securedbetweentwostainlesssteelplates,thecheeseclothfiltersweretestedat26sitesinfournaturereservesacrossQueensland,Australia.Eachsitereceivedtwofilters—oneplacedabout1.5metersabovethegroundwithafanthatmechanicallydrewinair,andanotherplacedclosertothegroundtotrapanydebris(碎片).Afterafewdays,researchersretookthefiltersandanalyzedthegeneticmaterialtrappedwithin.Totheirdelight,thescientistsidentifiedkoalas’DNAaswellasDNAfromelevenotherspeciesthatareknowntoinhabitthearea.Populationsofkoalashavesharplydecreasedinrecentyearsduetobushfiresanddiseases.In2022,theAustraliangovernmentdeclaredthatkoalasareendangeredinsomepartsofthecountry.Conservationeffortshavereliedonadvancedinstrumentsincludingthermalimagingdronesandacousticrecorderstodetectkoalas.“ThenewDNAsamplerislessexpensiveandrequiresfewertechnicalskillstooperate,”theresearcherssay.“Itisverysimple,”saysevolutionarybiologistCelineFrereofTheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,Australia.“Theideaistogetcitizenscientists,privatepropertyownersandschoolstudentstogooutandusethefilters.”TheworkaddsyetanothertoolthatscientistscanusetodetectenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).OtherresearchershavesoughtforeDNAintheairinzoosandforests,onvegetationandevenonthefiltersofairpollutionmonitoringstations.“Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep,”saysecologistMatthewBarnesofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock.Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere’realotofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.8.Whyarekoalasdifficulttotrack?A.Becausetheylikestayinghighandinactive.B.Becausetheyaresensitiveandalert.C.Becausetheyaresmallandquiet.D.Becausetheycantakeonthecolorsofthebackground.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatisthepurposeofthemethod.B.Howthemethodworks.C.Whatistheresultofthemethod.D.Howtheideasbehindthemethoddevelop.10.WhatisMatthewBarnes’sattitudetowardsthisstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Koalascanbeeasilycaughtnow.B.Newtoolsareexpensiveandhardtohandle.C.Koalashavediedoutbecauseofbushfiresanddiseases.D.Theresultsoftheexperimentmaybeinfluencedbymanyfactors.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，研究人員開發了一種用粗棉布制作過濾器來收集樹袋熊棲息環境中的DNA的新方法，以幫助更高效地追蹤這些難以發現的動物。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theirloveforperching(棲息)highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianiconsdifficulttotrace.(它們喜歡棲息在高處，很少移動，這使得這些澳大利亞的標志很難找到蹤跡)”可知，樹袋熊因為喜歡棲息在高處且活動量小，所以很難被追蹤，故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段內容，尤其是首句“Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofAppliedEcology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthekoala’snaturalenvironmentusingfilters(過濾器)madeofcheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.(10月13日發表在《應用生態學雜志》上的這一方法，通過使用由廚房常用的薄織物——粗棉布制成的過濾器，捕獲漂浮在考拉自然環境中的DNA)”可知，第二段主要介紹了新方法的工作原理：通過使用粗棉布制成的過濾器收集樹袋熊在自然環境中漂浮的DNA，故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep(這項研究中的一些工作確實是重要的第一步)”可知，MatthewBarnes認為這項研究的部分成果是重要的一步，這表明他對這項研究持積極態度，故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere’realotofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.(實驗發生在一個不受控制的環境中，那里有很多不確定因素，強風或大雨可能會影響結果)”可知，實驗結果可能受到許多因素的影響，故選D。DAprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitessince2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.ThatbroughtthetotalnumberofactiveStarlinksatellitesto3,660,orabout50percentofthenearly7,300activesatellitesinorbit.Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescouldmessuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreaks(條痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.EventheHubbleSpaceTelescope,whichorbitsmorethan500kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface,isvulnerabletothesesatellitestreaks,aswellasthosefromothersatellitegroups.From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbitsatellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.Actually,thenumberofimagespartlyblockedbysatellitesissmall,nearly4percentofimagestakenbetween2018and2021foroneofHubble’scameras.However,thenumberofsatellitesandspacedebriswillonlyincreaseinthefuture.Bythe2030s,theprobabilityofasatellitecrossingHubble’sfieldofviewanytimeittakesanimagewillbebetween20percentand50percent.ThesuddenjumpinStarlinksatellitesalsoposesaproblemforspacetraffic.StarlinksatellitesallorbitatasimilardistancefromtheEarth,justabove500kilometers.Andit’sapopularorbitalaltitude—Hubbleisthere,andsoistheInternationalSpaceStationandtheChina’sspacestation.IfthereissomekindofcollisionbetweenStarlinks,somekindofdisaster,itcouldimmediatelyaffecthumanlives.Bythe2030s,therecouldbe100,000satellitescrowdinglowEarthorbit.Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thespeedofcommercialdevelopmentismuchfasterthanthespeedofregulationchange.Thereneedstobethereformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.12.WhichisthetroubleStarlinksatellitesbringtoastronomers?A.Theytakeahalfoftheactivesatellitesinorbit.B.TheybringtheInternettoremotepartsoftheworld.C.Theyneedtoomanyrocketstogetthemintospace.D.Theydisturbastronomersobservingspacewithtelescopes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.Sensitive. B.Similar. C.Unaffected. D.Reachable.14.Whatshouldbedonetokeepspacesafe?A.Forbiddingsettingupmoresatellites.B.StoppingusinglowEarthorbit.C.Passinginternationallawsonspaceuse.D.Developingsatellitesofprivatecompanies.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AchievementsofStarlinkSatellitesB.ProblemsCausedbyStarlinkSatellitesC.TheDevelopmentofPrivateSpaceflightD.PresentSituationoftheWorldSpaceIndustry【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Starlink衛星帶來的諸多問題。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescouldmessuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreaks(條痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.(同樣長久以來，天文學家一直警告說，這些明亮的衛星飛過時可能會在望遠鏡圖像上留下條痕，從而干擾他們對宇宙的觀測)”可知，Starlink衛星給天文學家帶來的麻煩是干擾天文學家使用望遠鏡觀測太空。故選D。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbitsatellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.(從2002年到2021年，受低軌道衛星光線影響的哈勃望遠鏡圖像比例增加了約50%)”可知，這些數據表明哈勃太空望遠鏡也會受到衛星條紋的影響，所以vulnerable意思是“易受影響的，敏感的”。故選A。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thereneedstobethereformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.(到目前為止，沒有國際法規來限制一家私營公司可以發射的衛星數量，也沒有限制它們可以占據哪些軌道。總體上需要對太空交通管理和空間法規進行改革，以應對這些大規模的商業項目)”可知，為了保持太空安全，應該通過關于太空使用的國際法律。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第一段“Aprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitessince2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.(自2019年以來，一家私營高科技公司一直在發射星鏈衛星，目標是將寬帶互聯網帶到全球偏遠地區)”可知，文章主要說明了自2019年以來，一家私營高科技公司一直在發射星鏈衛星，雖然目標是將寬帶互聯網帶到全球偏遠地區，但是也給天文學家觀測太空和太空交通帶來了問題。所以B選項“星鏈衛星引起的問題”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingapicnicisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandrelaxwithfriendsorfamily.____16____Whetheryou’reheadingtoanearbyparkoraremoteforestclearing,thesetipswillhelpyouhaveamemorableoutdoordiningexperience.Beforeyoustartpacking,considerthelocationandtheweather.____17____Ifyou’replanningtovisitanationalparkoranaturereserve,checktherulesandregulationstoensureyou’reallowedtopicnicthere.Also,keepaneyeontheweatherforecasttoavoidunexpectedrainorextremeheat,Whenitcomestofood,thekeyistochooseitemsthatareeasytotransportanddon’trequirerefrigeration.Thinkaboutpackingsandwiches,fruitandcheese.____18____Ifyouhaveaccesstoacooler,youcanalsobringsomecolddrinks.____19____Acomfortablepicnicblanketisessential,butyoumightalsoneedafewotheritemstomakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Bringasmallfoldingtableandchairsifyouwanttositmorecomfortably.Don’tforgetplatesandcups,andreusableonesaremoreego-friendlyandpractical.Also,packsomegarbagebagstokeeptheareaclean.Safetyisimportantwhenyou’reinthewilderness.Ifyou’reinaforest,beawareofwildlifeandkeepyourfoodcoveredtoavoidattractinganimals.____20____A.Preparetherightequipmentandsupplies.B.Makesureyouhaveenoughfoodforeveryone.C.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsotravelwell.D.Chooseaspotthatoffersshadeandacomfortableplacetosit.E.However,planningasuccessfulpicnicrequiredsomepreparation.F.Thegoalofapicnicistoenjoytheexperienceandconnectwithnature.G.It’salsoagoodideatobringabasicfirst-aidkitincaseofminorinjuries.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章是關于野餐的一些建議。【16題詳析】上文“Havingapicnicisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandrelaxwithfriendsorfamily.(野餐是與朋友或家人一起享受自然和放松的好方法。)”提到野餐是放松的好方式，下文“Whetheryou’reheadingtoanearbyparkoraremoteforestclearing,thesetipswillhelpyouhaveamemorableoutdoordiningexperience.(無論你是去附近的公園還是偏遠的森林空地，這些建議都會讓你有一個難忘的戶外用餐體驗。)”強調“這些建議都會讓體驗難忘”。E項“然而，計劃成功的野餐需要準備。”承上啟下，引出后文的具體建議。故選E項。【17題詳析】上文“Beforeyoustartpacking,considerthelocationandtheweather.(在你開始打包之前，考慮一下地點和天氣。)”提到“考慮地點和天氣”，下文“Ifyou’replanningtovisitanationalparkoranaturereserve,checktherulesandregulationstoensureyou’reallowedtopicnicthere.(如果你打算去國家公園或自然保護區，檢查一下規章制度，確保你可以在那里野餐。)”說明旅游地點，D項“選擇有陰涼和舒適座位的地方。”是具體的地點建議，符合上下文邏輯。故選D項。【18題詳析】上文“Thinkaboutpackingsandwiches,fruitandcheese.(考慮打包三明治、水果和奶酪。)”列舉了易攜帶的食物（三明治、水果等）。C項“這些食物不僅美味且便于攜帶。”進一步說明食物優點，與后文“Ifyouhaveaccesstoacooler,youcanalsobringsomecolddrinks.(如果你有冷卻器，你也可以帶一些冷飲。)”銜接自然。故選C項。【19題詳析】下文“Acomfortablepicnicblanketisessential,butyoumightalsoneedafewotheritemstomakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Bringasmallfoldingtableandchairsifyouwanttositmorecomfortably.Don’tforgetplatesandcups,andreusableonesaremoreego-friendlyandpractical.Also,packsomegarbagebagstokeeptheareaclean.(一個舒適的野餐毯是必不可少的，但你可能還需要一些其他的東西，使你的經歷更愉快。如果你想坐得更舒服，就帶一張小的折疊桌子和椅子。不要忘記盤子和杯子，可重復使用的杯子更自我友好和實用。另外，打包一些垃圾袋以保持區域清潔。)”列舉了野餐毯、折疊桌椅等物品。A項“準備正確的裝備和物資。”概括了段落主題，符合語境。故選A項。【20題詳析】上文“Safetyisimportantwhenyou’reinthewilderness.Ifyou’reinaforest,beawareofwildlifeandkeepyourfoodcoveredtoavoidattractinganimals.(在荒野中，安全是很重要的。如果你在森林里，要注意野生動物，把食物蓋好，以免吸引動物。)”強調安全，提到防范野生動物。G項“帶急救包應對小傷”補充安全措施，符合結尾的注意事項。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnacoldDecembereveningin2023,OfficerMichaelCarterwasonduty,patrolling(巡邏)thebusystreetsofthedowntownofMilwaukee.Ashewalkedthroughthecrowdedsidewalks,he____21____anelderlywomansittingonabench.Thewomanwaswrappedinathincoatwhichhadmany____22____,clearlystrugglingagainstthecold.Michael____23____thewomanandaskedifsheneededhelp.Thewoman,witha(n)____24____voice,saidshehadnomoneyandhadn’teatenallday.Michaelfeltadeepsenseof____25____.Herememberedhisgrandmother,whooftenspokeofthekindnessto____26____duringtoughtimes.Michaeltookoffhisown____27____jacketandwrappeditaroundthewoman’sshoulders.Hethenwenttoanearbycafeand____28____ahotmealandacupoftea.Thecafeowner,movedbyMichael’s____29____,insistedongivingthemealforfree.Michaelthankedhimandreturnedtothebench.Thewoman’sfacelitup_____30_____assheacceptedthemeal.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid,withhereyesshiningwith_____31_____.Michaelsmiledandstayedwithherforawhile,chattingandofferingsome_____32_____.Michael’sactofkindnessdidn’tgo_____33_____.Apasserby,Sarah,whowaswatchingfromadistance,capturedthemomentonherphone.Shelaterpostedthephotoonsocialmedia,anditquicklywentviral.Peopleweretouchedbythesimpleyet_____34_____act.Michael’skindnessnotonlywarmedthewoman’sheartbutalsoinspiredcountlessothersto_____35_____thoseinneed.21.A.observed B.believed C.imagined D.ignored22.A.decorations B.tears C.designs D.colors23.A.consulted B.approached C.remembered D.followed24.A.angry B.gentle C.steady D.shaking25.A.guilt B.anxiety C.sympathy D.regret26.A.friends B.strangers C.neighbors D.relatives27.A.expensive B.stylish C.warm D.heavy28.A.ordered B.cooked C.prepared D.delivered29.A.power B.figure C.comment D.gesture30.A.nervously B.rigidly C.brightly D.curiously31.A.confusion B.relaxation C.appreciation D.curiosity32.A.advice B.credit C.silence D.company33.A.unnoticed B.unaccomplished C.unreachable D.unbelievable34.A.brave B.meaningful C.frightening D.complicated35.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookoutfor【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了警官MichaelCarter在寒冷的冬夜幫助一位無家可歸的老婦人的故事。通過他的善舉，不僅溫暖了老婦人的心，還感動了周圍的人，并在社交媒體上引發了廣泛關注。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走過擁擠的人行道時，他注意到一位老婦人坐在長椅上。A.observed注意到；B.believed相信；C.imagined想象；D.ignored忽視。根據上文“Ashewalkedthroughthecrowdedsidewalks”可知，Michael注意到了這位老婦人。故選A。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老婦人裹著一件有很多破洞的薄外套，顯然在與寒冷作斗爭。A.decorations裝飾；B.tears破洞；C.designs設計；D.colors顏色。根據下文“clearlystrugglingagainstthecold.”可知，她在與寒冷作斗爭，說明外套狀況不好，“tears”表示破洞，符合語境。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael走近老婦人并詢問她是否需要幫助。A.consulted咨詢；B.approached走近；C.remembered記得；D.followed跟隨。根據下文“askedifsheneededhelp”可知，Michael走近了老婦人。故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老婦人用顫抖的聲音說她沒錢，一整天都沒吃東西。A.angry生氣的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.steady穩定的；D.shaking顫抖的。根據上文“strugglingagainstthecold”以及下文“hadn’teatenallday”可知，老婦人又冷又餓，所以聲音應該是顫抖的。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感到深深的同情。A.guilt內疚；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy同情；D.regret遺憾。根據上文“shehadnomoneyandhadn’teatenallday”以及下文“Herememberedhisgrandmother”可知，Michael了解情況后應該是產生同情之心。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想起了他的祖母，祖母經常說起在艱難時期對陌生人的善意。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.neighbors鄰居；D.relatives親戚。根據上文“Ashewalkedthroughthecrowdedsidewalks,he___anelderlywomansittingonabench.”可知,這里說的是對陌生人的善意。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael脫下自己溫暖的夾克，披在老婦人肩上。A.expensive昂貴的；B.stylish時尚的；C.warm溫暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根據下文“jacketandwrappeditaroundthewoman’sshoulders.”可知，Michael的外套是溫暖的。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael去附近的咖啡館點了一份熱餐和一杯茶。A.ordered點餐；B.cooked烹飪；C.prepared準備；D.delivered遞送。根據上文“Hethenwenttoanearbycafeand”可知，Michael點了一份熱餐。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡館老板被Michael的善舉感動，堅持免費提供餐食。A.power權力；B.figure人物；C.comment評論；D.gesture行為，舉動。根據上文“Michaeltookoffhisown____jacketandwrappeditaroundthewoman’sshoulders.Hethenwenttoanearbycafeand____ahotmealandacupoftea.”以及下文“Michael’sactofkindness”可知,老板被Michael的善舉感動。故選D。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老婦人接受餐食時，臉上露出了明亮的笑容。A.nervously緊張地；B.rigidly僵硬地；C.brightly明亮地；D.curiously好奇地。根據上文“Thewoman’sfacelitup”可知，老婦人的臉上露出了明亮的笑容。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“非常感謝，”她說，老婦人眼中閃爍著感激之情。A.confusion困惑；B.relaxation放松；C.appreciation感激；D.curiosity好奇。根據上文“Thankyousomuch”可知，得到了別人的幫助，自然是感激地。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael微笑著陪了她一會兒，聊天并給予一些陪伴。A.advice建議；B.credit信用；C.silence沉默；D.company陪伴。根據上文“stayedwithherforawhile,chatting”可知，Michael給予她的是陪伴。故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael的善舉沒有被忽視。A.unnoticed未被注意到的，被忽視的；B.unaccomplished未完成的；C.unreachable無法到達的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據下文“Apasserby,Sarah,whowaswatchingfromadistance,capturedthemomentonherphone.Shelaterpostedthephotoonsocialmedia,anditquicklywentviral.”可知，有人看到并記錄了Michael的善舉，說明他的善舉被注意到了，所以這里說沒有被忽視。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們被這個簡單但有意義的善舉所感動。A.brave勇敢的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.frightening可怕的；D.complicated復雜的。根據下文“Michael’skindnessnotonlywarmedthewoman’sheartbutalsoinspiredcountless”可知，這個善舉是有意義的。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Michael的善舉不僅溫暖了老婦人的心，還激勵了無數人去幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.lookupto尊敬；B.lookforwardto期待；C.lookbackon回顧；D.lookoutfor留意，照顧。根據上文“inspiredcountlessothers”以及下文“thoseinneed”可知，Michael的善舉激勵了人們去照顧那些需要幫助的人。故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Chinaisleadingtheglobaltransitiontocleanerenergy,withsignificantadvancementsinitswindandphotovoltaic(PV)(光電的)powerindustries.Sofar,China’sinstalledPVcapacity____36____(reach)about470millionkilowatts,leadingtheglobalrankingsforeightyearsin____37____row,whileitswindpowercapacityhit389millionkilowatts,leading____38____(global)for13years,accordingtotheNationalEnergyAdministration(NEA).Thecountryisacceleratingtheupgradeofitswindandsolarpowerindustries.Inwindpower,Chinahasmadekey____39____(breakthrough),suchastheinventionofsuper-longbladed(葉片),surpassinginternationalcompetitorsinlarge-scaleandfloatingwindpowerplatforms.Theworld’sfirst16-megawattoffshorewindturbine,____40____islocatedinFujian,hasbegungeneratingelectricity.WindpowerclustersareformingacrossChina,fromHainantoShanxi,withcompleteindustrialchains____41____(support)thefield.China’ssolarpowerindustryisalsomakingrapidprogressin____42____(technology)innovation.APVcellmodulefromaChinesecompanyrecentlyachievedrecord____43____(efficient).Theseadvancedmodulearemoreresistanttohightemperaturesandcangeneratepowerfrombothsides.China’swindandsolarpowercompaniesareexpanding,withkeycomponentsaccounting____44____70%oftheglobalmarketshare.TherapidgrowthoftheseindustrieshassignificantlycontributedtoChina’seconomicdevelopment.Chinaplans____45____(have)atotalinstalledcapacityofover1.2billionkilowattsforitswindandphotovoltaicpowergenerationby2030,aspartofitstransitiontoacleanenergysystem.【答案】36.hasreached37.a38.globally39.breakthroughs40.which41.supporting42.technological43.efficiency44.for45.tohave【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述的是中國在清潔能源轉型方面的領先地位，特別是在風電和光伏（PV）發電產業方面取得的顯著進展。【36題詳析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：根據國家能源局（NEA）的數據，到目前為止，中國的光伏裝機容量已達到約4.7億千瓦，連續8年領先全球，而風電裝機容量達到3.89億千瓦，連續13年領先全球。由Sofar可知，句子時態是現在完成時，主語capacity是不可數名詞，因此空格處是hasreached。故填hasreached。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：根據國家能源局（NEA）的