高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省保山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitnessBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeInthemiddleofEurope,thereisBerlin,acityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyarenotjustforlyinginthesun;theyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Tokyo:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Tokyoisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武術(shù)),whichshowsthatthecityvaluesdisciplineandbeingstrong.Tokyoalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandyogaplacesforpeoplewhocaredabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports,frombasketballtotaichi.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy.1.WhatdopeopleinBerlinliketodo?A.Bike. B.Surf.C.Climbmountains. D.Playbasketball.2.WhatdoSydneyandNewYorkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefamousbeaches. B.Bothhavemanysportsclubs.C.Bothownlotsofyogastudios. D.Bothownpopularrunningpaths.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookabouthistory. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adairyfromatourist. D.Aguideforcityplanning.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柏林、悉尼、東京和紐約這幾個(gè)城市的健身活動(dòng)情況，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.(在柏林，人們喜歡騎自行車，在這座城市古老的街道上有專門為自行車設(shè)置的路徑)”可知，柏林的人們喜歡騎自行車。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.(有一條著名的路徑叫做邦迪海灘到庫(kù)吉海灘的海濱步道，人們喜歡在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一條著名的用于跑步的海濱步道；根據(jù)第四段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.(從清晨中央公園里跑步的人們，到夜晚屋頂上的瑜伽課，紐約充滿了各種活動(dòng))”可知紐約的中央公園里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和紐約的共同之處是兩者都有很受歡迎的跑步路線。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise(擁有超過2500個(gè)體育俱樂部，柏林為喜歡鍛煉的人提供了許多)”可知柏林擁有超過2500個(gè)體育俱樂部，這句話直接提到了柏林為喜歡鍛煉的人提供了很多設(shè)施和活動(dòng)；根據(jù)第二段中“Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)在這里非常受歡迎，許多人喜歡沖浪和劃皮劃艇)”可知水上運(yùn)動(dòng)在這里非常受歡迎，這句話描述了悉尼水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動(dòng)的主題；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity(從清晨在中央公園跑步的人們，到夜晚在屋頂上參加瑜伽課程，紐約充滿了各種活動(dòng))”可知，紐約充滿了各種活動(dòng)，這句話描繪了紐約豐富的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy(這些城市告訴我們，無論你身處世界何處，總有方法讓你的身體保持活力并維持健康)”可知，無論你身在何處，總有地方讓你的身體保持活力并維持健康，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的主題。綜上分析，本文對(duì)各個(gè)城市體育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了描述并多次強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康，符合關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的雜志的特點(diǎn)，可推理出本文可能來自一本關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。BAterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan,WangXiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytosupervisetherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.Thedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalley(山谷)nearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.4.Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A.2died,8missing. B.6died,11missing.C.8died,19missing. D.1500died,311missing.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?A.Workablebutslow. B.Quickandwell-organized.C.Heroicandsupportive. D.Accessiblebutunprepared.6.Whatcausedthedisaster?A.Humanactivity. B.Along-termlackofrain.C.Weatherandlocalgeography. D.Changeofthetemperature.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RidiVillageDisaster:PowerandNature. B.RidiVillageDisaster:LossandRecovery.C.RidiVillageDisaster:TroubleandRelief. D.RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了中國(guó)四川省康定市發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的山洪泥石流災(zāi)害，包括災(zāi)害造成的傷亡情況、救援情況以及災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因等內(nèi)容。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時(shí)墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”可知，橋斷的時(shí)候，有2人死亡，8人失蹤，故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、311臺(tái)機(jī)器和一架直升機(jī)正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個(gè)氣象站每小時(shí)發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點(diǎn)醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)”可知，有1500多人、311臺(tái)機(jī)器和一架直升機(jī)參與搜救失蹤人員，兩個(gè)氣象站每小時(shí)提供天氣更新以協(xié)助救援工作，四川省政府還派出了五名醫(yī)生救治傷員，可推理出救援工作迅速且組織有序，故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.ThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.(教授王云生說，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是由大雨和融雪造成的。災(zāi)難發(fā)生在Ridi村附近的一個(gè)非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且災(zāi)難發(fā)生在一個(gè)非常陡峭的山谷里，可知這場(chǎng)災(zāi)害是由天氣以及當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩硪蛩卦斐傻模蔬xC項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.(周六一大早，中國(guó)四川省康定市Ridi村發(fā)生嚴(yán)重山洪和滑坡災(zāi)害。這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難已造成8人死亡，19人失蹤。洪水和泥石流損壞了許多房屋，雅康高速上的一座橋梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時(shí)墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”以及第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、311臺(tái)機(jī)器和一架直升機(jī)正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個(gè)氣象站每小時(shí)發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點(diǎn)醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)四川省康定市山洪泥石流災(zāi)害的發(fā)生、災(zāi)害造成的傷亡情況以及救援情況，整體圍繞Ridi村災(zāi)害的破壞情況和救援工作展開，D項(xiàng)“RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue(日地村災(zāi)害：破壞與救援)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。CTherecentdropinSATreadingandwritingscoresisacauseforconcern,asitreflectsalong-existingtrendthatbeganinthe1970s.Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(課程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.Cognitivepsychologistsstresstheobviousnatureoflearningbetweentheagesof2to10fordevelopinglanguageability.Thisisduetotheunusuallanguageplasticity(可塑性)ofyoungmindsandtheso-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind.Thiseffectisrootedinthenatureofwordlearning:themorewordsoneknows,theeasieritistolearnnewones.However,direct(直接的)vocabularyteachinghasbeenfoundineffective.Mostwordmeaningsarelearnedindirectlythroughunderstandingthecontextofwhatwehearorread.Tosolvetheproblem,everystudentfromkindergartenunderstandswhatisbeingheardorread.Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.8.WhatmainlycausestheSATscoredrop?A.Increasedinterestinonlinelearning. B.Ashifttowardsskills-basedearlyeducation.C.Growingcompetitionforcollegeadmission. D.Failtorecognizereadingandwritinginschools.9.Whatdoes“MatthewEffect”meaninthisarticle?A.Richerkidsdobetterinschool. B.SchoolchangesleadtolowerSATscores.C.Earlylearningleadstobetterschoolresults. D.Earlylanguageadvantageskeepgettingahead.10.Howcanwehelpkidsgetbetteratwords?A.Byteachingmorewordsinschool. B.Byreducingtestsinearlyeducation.C.ByofferingmoreEnglishclassesinschool. D.Byteachingaboutpeopleandnatureearlyon.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howfamilylifeaffectskids’growth.B.Howschoollessonsfocusonasubject.C.Howstudentschangethewayoflearning. D.Howadvancedtechnologyisusedinschools.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近SAT閱讀和寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的下降令人擔(dān)憂，解釋了背后的原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(課程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.(最可靠的解釋是課程的重大變化，特別是在早期教育中，是主要原因。曾經(jīng)，內(nèi)容豐富的小學(xué)經(jīng)歷是常態(tài)，但它已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?nèi)容少，以技能為基礎(chǔ)，以考試為中心的方法)”可知，SAT分?jǐn)?shù)下降主要是因?yàn)樵缙诮逃蛞约寄転榛A(chǔ)的方向轉(zhuǎn)變，故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線后文“so-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind(馬太效應(yīng)表明，那些一開始就有豐富語言背景的人將繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)良好，而那些在早期語言接觸中不那么幸運(yùn)的人將進(jìn)一步落后)”可知，MathewEffect指早期語言優(yōu)勢(shì)會(huì)讓人持續(xù)領(lǐng)先。故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.(組織良好和持續(xù)的關(guān)于人類和自然世界的課程可以在大約五年內(nèi)顯著提高語言成績(jī))”可知，早期教授關(guān)于人類和自然的知識(shí)能幫助孩子更好地掌握詞匯，故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.(通過專注于一個(gè)主題足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，以確保所有的孩子都理解它，主要思想變得清晰，單詞學(xué)習(xí)速度更快。這對(duì)低收入家庭的孩子來說尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄兩蠈W(xué)時(shí)詞匯量很少，而且依賴學(xué)校提供的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，而那些詞匯更流利的孩子可能認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的)”可知，最后一段提到通過聚焦某一學(xué)科幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，所以接下來可能會(huì)討論學(xué)校課程如何聚焦某一學(xué)科。故選B。DIntheageofartificialintelligence(AI),there’sawidespreadconcernthathumansmightbereplacedbymachines.However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.AIlacksemotionalintelligence,whichisofgreatimportanceintheworkplace,especiallywhentalkingtocustomers.Humans,associalbeings,needemotionalconnections,butAIcan’tdothisbecausetheycan’tfeelwhatpeoplefeelanddon’tunderstandhumanexperiences.Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.Softskills,suchasworkingtogetherinateam,thinkingdeeplyaboutproblems,andtalkingwellarealsobeyondAl’sabilities.Theseskillsarekeytoprofessionalsuccessandaredevelopedthroughhumaninteractionandreasoning,whichAIlacks.Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.Moreover,humanscreateandmaintainAI;withouthumanintelligence,AIwouldnotexist.AIcanonlyworkwiththeinformationitgetsandcan’tthinkinnewways,unlikepeoplewhocancomeupwithnewideasevenwithjustalittleinformation.ThisisclearbecauseAIjustfollowstherulesit’sgivenandcan’tchangethemwithoutpeople’shelp.InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.Byupskillingandstayingcreative,humanscanensuretheyremainusefultoemployers.Itissuggestedthatindividualsshouldkeepinlinewiththelatesttrendsintheirfieldandbeinnovative(創(chuàng)新)andcreative.Thisway,theywillbeirreplaceabletoanyorganization.Intheend,eventhoughAImakesthingsfaster,peoplewillalwaysbebetterbecauseoftheirspecialemotionalandcreativeskills.PeoplewillalwayshaveaplaceatworkbecauseouruniquequalitiesmakeusdifferentfromAI.12.Whatcan’tAldoasmentionedinthetext?A.Workwithnumbers. B.Sticktorules.C.Understandfeelings. D.Answerquestions.13.Whydoesthearticlemention“brainstorming”inparagraph3?A.ToshowAIcanthinkofnewideas. B.ToshowAIcanhelpsolveproblems.C.ToshowAIcan’tbecreativeinteams. D.ToshowAIcan’tbehelpfulinbuildingtrust.14.HowshouldweworkwithAlinthefuture?A.AIwilltakeoveralljobs. B.AIwilltakeawayourcreativity.C.Peoplewillcreatenewjobsandapps. D.PeoplewilllearntocooperatewithAl.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Disagreeable. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人工智能的一些缺點(diǎn)以及建議人類與之合作。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.(例如，人工智能無法感受到痛苦或快樂，這對(duì)于建立信任和與客戶建立良好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要)”可知，AI無法理解感受。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.(例如，AI不能參與頭腦風(fēng)暴會(huì)議或在團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目中表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力，這對(duì)于提出新想法和解決問題很重要)”可知，提到“brainstorming”是為了表明AI在團(tuán)隊(duì)中缺乏創(chuàng)造力。故選C。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我們不應(yīng)該害怕人工智能，而應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與它合作)”可知，未來人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與AI合作。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.(然而，人工智能有其局限性，人類仍然是有價(jià)值的)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我們不應(yīng)該害怕人工智能，而應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與它合作)”可知，作者既指出AI的局限性，又提出人們應(yīng)與AI合作，由此可推知，作者對(duì)AI的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分、共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.___16___Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.___17___Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.Collectinformation.Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It’slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?___18___Usetheinformationbyaskinghardquestions.Whenyouhavetomakeachoice,lookatthemainideas,whatyouassume,andifyourunderstandingislogical.Forexample,withanemailthatpromisesalotofmoney,considerthesender'strustworthinessandifit'sreallypossibletowinbasedonwhatyouknow.___19___Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.___20___Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanincreaseyourchancesofmakinggooddecisionswhentherearemanychoices,whetherforpersonalorpoliticalmatters.A.Thinkabouttheresults.B.Takecareofthecause.C.Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.D.Youwouldtrustyourfeelingwithoutresearch.E.Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.F.You'dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.G.Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在充滿選擇的世界里提高決策能力的五個(gè)步驟。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.(在一個(gè)充滿選擇的世界里提高我們的決策能力是困難的，但有很多方法可以提高我們成功的機(jī)會(huì))”以及下文“Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.(這里有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的五步計(jì)劃來幫助你實(shí)踐它)”可知上文說的是有很多方法可以提高我們成功的機(jī)會(huì)，下文說的是有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的五步計(jì)劃來幫助你實(shí)踐它，可推理出空白處提到了一種有效的方法，與E項(xiàng)“Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.(批判性思考是有效的方法之一)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.(清楚地確定你的問題)”以及下文“Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.(這關(guān)乎了解你真正想要什么，比如在考慮飲食時(shí)決定你是想減肥還是吃得更健康。這種明確性有助于你仔細(xì)審視信息)”可知上文提出的是一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的問題，下文說的是要了解你真正想要什么，這不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事，可推理出此處表示的是這個(gè)步驟看似簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上并非如此，與C項(xiàng)“Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.(這個(gè)步驟看起來簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上不是)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It'slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?(有了一個(gè)明確的問題，你可以找到有用的細(xì)節(jié)。如果你想吃得更健康，可以向?qū)＜艺髑蠼ㄗh或聽人們的故事。這些信息幫助你比較選擇，更接近符合你目標(biāo)的決定。這就像買車一樣——你不會(huì)看到第一輛車就買，對(duì)吧?)”可知上文說的是有了明確的問題幫助你找到有用的信息，并以買車為例說明不能看到第一輛車就買，可推理出下文說的是在買車的時(shí)候要先收集關(guān)于車輛的信息，找到對(duì)買車有用的信息，與F項(xiàng)“You’dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.(你會(huì)比較車型，閱讀評(píng)論并征求建議)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.(以選擇一位承諾降低汽油成本的政治家為例。雖然乍一看似乎不錯(cuò)，但要考慮從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看它會(huì)如何影響環(huán)境，比如因?yàn)槠透阋耍藗兪褂酶嗥停瑥亩鴮?dǎo)致更多的空氣污染)”可知下文以選擇一位承諾降低汽油成本的政治家為例，要考慮他的政策從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)如何影響環(huán)境，可推理出此處說的是要考慮做出選擇后的結(jié)果，與A項(xiàng)“Thinkabouttheresults.(考慮結(jié)果)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.(考慮他人的觀點(diǎn)。即使你不同意，理解為什么其他人喜歡不同的想法可以幫助你明白為什么有些選擇是有吸引力的)”可知上文說的是要考慮他人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@樣做可以幫助你明白為什么有些選擇是有吸引力的，可推理出此處說的是廣泛考慮他人的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)幫助你做出明智的決定，與G項(xiàng)“Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.(這可以幫助你廣泛地思考你的選擇并做出明智的決定)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince.Coveringatotalareaofmorethan1,000mu,theprojectissetto___21___theelephantswitharichervarietyoffoodsourcesand___22___theirhabitat,wheretheycanreproducebetter,anofficialwiththelocalforestryandgrasslandbureausaid.Theareahasbeen___23___mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources.“The___24___isexpectedtohelpreducethe___25___causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephantswhiletheanimalsarewanderingnearbyto___26___food,”saidZhaWei,anofficialattheforestryandgrasslandbureauofJinghong.AnadultAsianelephant___27___200kilogramsoffoodeachday.With___28___forestcoverage(覆蓋率)intheregion,thegrasslandsthattheelephantspreferhave___29___beenreduced.Sincegiantarbors(喬木)increase,ithasbecome____30____fortheelephantstofindenoughherbaceousplantresources.Thispartly____31____whythewildAsianelephantshavefrequently____32____theirprotectedareasandenteredintothenearby____33____inrecentyears.Asianelephantsareunderfirst-classstate____34____inChina.Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury,andthis____35____continuestogrow.21.A.agree B.compare C.supply D.kill22.A.visit B.improve C.remove D.find23.A.affected B.planted C.used D.changed24.A.project B.experiment C.view D.creature25.A.quality B.effort C.distance D.damage26.A.searchfor B.watchover C.sweepaway D.givewayto27.A.holds B.rescues C.delivers D.eats28.A.narrow B.increasing C.illegal D.balanced29.A.actively B.illegally C.slowly D.likely30.A.cheaper B.safer C.tougher D.wilder31.A.questions B.explains C.defines D.demands32.A.built B.cleaned C.destroyed D.left33.A.villages B.destinations C.gyms D.museums34.A.description B.pressure C.extinction D.protection35.A.power B.system C.population D.summary【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述云南省景洪市為亞洲象打造食物源區(qū)域的相關(guān)情況，包括該項(xiàng)目的目的、對(duì)大象及村民的影響，以及大象棲息地變化導(dǎo)致其活動(dòng)范圍改變等內(nèi)容。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目總面積超過1000畝，當(dāng)?shù)亓謽I(yè)和草原局的一位官員表示，該項(xiàng)目旨在為大象提供更多種類的食物來源，并改善它們的棲息地，使它們能更好地繁衍。A.agree同意；B.compare比較；C.supply提供；D.kill殺死。根據(jù)上文“AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince”可知云南省景洪市一個(gè)為亞洲象提供食物來源的區(qū)域即將向這些動(dòng)物賓客開放，可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為大象提供食物來源，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同第1題。A.visit參觀；B.improve改善；C.remove移除；D.find找到。根據(jù)下文“wheretheycanreproducebetter”可知下文提到了它們可以更好地繁衍，可推理出項(xiàng)目打造的區(qū)域?qū)Υ笙蟮臈⒌赜蟹e極作用，能改善它們的棲息地，讓大象更好地繁衍，故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該區(qū)域主要種植了野生香蕉，這是大象的主要食物來源。A.affected影響；B.planted種植；C.used使用；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources”可知下文說的是大象的主要食物來源野生香蕉，可推理出這里是說區(qū)域里種植了野生香蕉，故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：景洪市林業(yè)和草原局官員查偉說：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有望幫助減少大象在附近游蕩尋找食物時(shí)對(duì)村民及其莊稼造成的損害。”A.project項(xiàng)目；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.creature生物。根據(jù)上文“theprojectissetto”可知上文提到了項(xiàng)目，可推理出此處指的是為大象提供食物源的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第4題。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.effort努力；C.distance距離；D.damage損害。根據(jù)“causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephants”可知下文提到了村民及其莊稼，可推理出此處說的是大象在附近找食物可能會(huì)對(duì)村民和莊稼造成損害，故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：同第4題。A.searchfor尋找；B.watchover看守；C.sweepaway掃除；D.givewayto給……讓路。根據(jù)下文“food”可知下文提到了食物，可推理出大象游蕩是為了尋找食物，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一頭成年亞洲象每天要吃200公斤食物。A.holds持有；B.rescues營(yíng)救；C.delivers遞送；D.eats吃。根據(jù)下文“200kilogramsoffoodeachday”可知下文提到了每天200公斤食物，可推理出這里說的是大象每天吃的食物量，故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著該地區(qū)森林覆蓋率的增加，大象喜歡的草原慢慢減少了。A.narrow狹窄的；B.increasing增加的；C.illegal非法的；D.balanced平衡的。根據(jù)下文“Sincegiantarbors(喬木)increase”可知下文提到了大型喬木增加，可推理出此處說的是森林覆蓋率是在增加，故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同第8題。A.actively積極地；B.illegally非法地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.likely可能地。根據(jù)下文“Sincegiantarbors(喬木)increase”和常識(shí)可知下文提到了大型喬木增加，可推理出隨著大型喬木增加，大象喜歡的草原慢慢減少，故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大型喬木增多，大象找到足夠的草本植物資源變得更加困難。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.safer更安全的；C.tougher更困難的；D.wilder更野生的。根據(jù)下文“findenoughherbaceousplantresources”可知下文說的是找到足夠的草本植物資源，可推理出此處說的是大象因草原減少，找到草本植物資源變得更難了，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這在一定程度上解釋了為什么近年來野生亞洲象頻繁離開它們的保護(hù)區(qū)，進(jìn)入附近的村莊。A.questions質(zhì)疑；B.explains解釋；C.defines定義；D.demands要求。根據(jù)下文“whythewildAsianelephantshavefrequently”可知下文提到了野生亞洲象的頻繁行動(dòng)，可推理出這一行動(dòng)是對(duì)上文提到的原因的解釋，且why用于引出結(jié)果，故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同第11題。A.built建造；B.cleaned清理；C.destroyed破壞；D.left離開。根據(jù)下文“enteredintothenearby可知下文提到了進(jìn)入臨近地區(qū)，可推理出大象是離開了保護(hù)區(qū)，進(jìn)入其他地方，故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第11題。A.villages村莊；B.destinations目的地；C.gyms體育館；D.museums博物館。根據(jù)上文“villagersandtheircropsbytheelephants”可知上文提到了大象，還提到了村民及其莊稼，可推理出此處說的是大象進(jìn)入了附近的村莊，故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞洲象在中國(guó)受到國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)。A.description描述；B.pressure壓力；C.extinction滅絕；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“first-classstate”以及下文“Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury”可知上文提到了“國(guó)家一級(jí)”，下文提到了目前景洪有185頭野生亞洲象，比上世紀(jì)末增加了105頭，可推理出此處說的是亞洲象在中國(guó)受到國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前景洪有185頭野生亞洲象，比上世紀(jì)末增加了105頭，而且這個(gè)數(shù)量還在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。A.power力量；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.population數(shù)量；人口；D.summary總結(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury”可知上文說的是目前景洪有185頭野生亞洲象，比上世紀(jì)末增加了105頭，這里說的是大象的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DatingbacktoSongDynasty,Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.___36___(compare)withmoredemandingsportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoftmusic,___37___itusedtobeconsideredasthesportfortheelders.Actually,it'sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfromlowerbackpaincausedbyhours___38___(sit)infrontofthecomputer.AvideopublishedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina___39___(teach)thepublictodotheexercisehasgainedabout10millionviewsonBilibili,avideoplatforminChina.“LivinginShanghaialonemakesmefeelanxious.WhenIdoBaduanjin,allmyattentionisfocused___40___mybodyandsoul,andtheslow___41___(movement)helpmerelax,”saidJiangXi,___42___fashiondesignerworkinginPudong.She___43___(follow)byover10thousandpeopleagedbetween20and30withinfivemonthssinces