U5Wildanimals講義課文解析&基礎梳理&詞匯運用【U5Wildanimals課文解析】Giantpanda·large,blackandwhitebears·liveinthebambooforestsofcentraland____________(west)ChinaAfricanelephant·the____________(big)landanimal·havealong____________[tr??k]·liveinAfricaBluewhale·thelargestlivinganimalon____________Earth·livein____________everyoceanKangaroo·travelby____________(jump),usetheirbigtails____________(keep)balance·liveinAustraliaItwasstillonly____________(little/alittle)afterseveno'clock;theSunwaspale,andtheairwascool.Themorning____________(smell)delicious.Samsatdownquietly____________thepoolandliftedhisfieldglasses.Themotherswanappeared____________(be)onlyafewfeetaway.Shewassittingveryclose,not____________(move).Thefatherswanwas____________.Bothbirds____________(be)listeningandwaiting.BothbirdssawSam,buttheydidn'tmind____________(he)beingthereinfact,they____________likedit.Samwasveryhappy.Hewaskeepingpany____________thesetwogreatbirdsinthewilderness.Itsatisfiedhim____________(great).Inmidmorning,whentheSunwasupinthesky,Sam____________(focus)hisglassesonthenestagain.____________last,hesawasmallheadpushing____________themother'sfeathers,theheadofababyTrumpeter(黑嘴天鵝).Thebabyclimbedoutofthenest.Samcouldseeitsgreyheadandneck,anditsbodycovered____________softfinefeathers.Soon____________(other/theother/another)babyappeared.Then____________(other/theother/another).Thenthefirstonewalkedhiswaydownintohismother'sfeathers____________,for____________(warm).Thenonetriedtoclimbuphismother'sback,butherfeatherswerewet,andhe____________(fall)off.Themotherswanjustsatandsat,enjoyingherbabies,____________(watch)themusetheirlegs."One,two,three,four,five,"Samcounted."One,two,three,four,five.Fivebabies,justassureasI'malive!Thisis____________(I)luckyday."(AdaptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwanbyE.B.White)(節選自E.B.懷特的《吹小號的天鵝》)expectsitpushliftmindclimb1AprilClearAtaboutseveno'clock,Iarrivedatthepond.Isatdownand____________myfieldglasses.Isawanestingswanandamaleswan____________nearby.Theyalsosawme,buttheydidn't____________.Iwasgladtostaywiththemsoclose.WhentheSunwasupinthesky,IsawababyTrumpeter____________throughhermother'sfeathersandclimboutofthenest.Thenoneafteranother.Therewerefiveofthem.Theyweresortofbrownishgreyincolour,abitdirtybutverycute.Themaleswanledthemrightuptome.Iwasn't____________toseethis,butIkeptstill.Whataluckydayitwas!.Pip:Youlookworried,Ala.What'sthe____________?Ala:I'm____________(leave)withmyfamilyin____________(afew/alittle)days.Pip:Whyareyouleaving?Ala:Wearerunning____________offood,sowehavetomove.Pip:Whathappened?Ala:Peoplearecuttingdowntheforestfor____________(farm).Pip:I'msorryaboutthat.Whereareyouleaving____________?Ala:Wearegoingtoset____________forthenorthinafewdays,butwedon'tknowwhatiswaitingforus.Pip:Don'tworry,Ala.Ibelievethings____________(change)forthebetter.____________[p??h?ps]youcouldtalkto____________(human)firstandseeiftheycanhelp.Ala:Goodidea!Thankyou,Pip.Bye.Pip:Goodbyeandgood____________(lucky).①cause②request③problem④writing_____[?p??p?s]⑤selfintroductionDearhumans,①WearesomebluewhalesintheAntarcticwaters.Weareoneoftheoldestandlargestliving____________(animal)ontheplanet.②Wearewritingtoask____________help.③Wehavetosayyourboatsandshipsareputtingusin____________(danger).④Becauseofourhugesize,weeasilyget____________(hurt)byfishingnets.Whenweareclosetothe____________[?s??f?s]oftheocean,wearemore____________(like)tobehit____________movingships.Even____________(bad),theymakesomuchnoise____________wecannotmunicateorfindourwayaround.So,⑤pleasedosomething____________(help)us.Weneedyour____________(care)and____________(protect).Yours,Bluewhales.RewildingourworldAllaroundtheworld,cleverhumanshavereintroduced(重新引入)plantsandanimalstocertainareaswheretheyusedtolivenaturally.Actionsbothbigandsmallhelp.Herearesomesuccessstories.GiantPandasChinais____________(raise)babypandasandworking____________(hard)toputthembackintoitsbambooforests.By2021,____________numberofwildpandashad____________(reach)morethan1,800inChinatheonlyplacewheretheblackandwhitebearsliveinthewild.Theyareofficiallynolonger____________(danger),butstillneedgreat____________(protect).WolvesWithdifferentdegreesof____________(succeed),wolveshavereturnedtothe____________(centre)RockyMountainsofNorthAmericaandmuchof____________(north)Europe.Wolveshelp____________(help)deerandelk(駝鹿)populationsundercontrol,whichcanbenefitnature.SeedsByrewildingyourgarden,balcony,orwindowboxes,youcanhelpnativeplantsandanimals!____________(choose)theseedsthatare____________(friend)tobeesandbutterflies.Askanadultwhereyoucanplanttheseeds.____________youcantryasunnyspotinyourgardenorasmallpotonyourbalcony.Everylittlebithelps!【詞轉】1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染 →polluted(adj.)受到污染的 2.appear(v.)出現→disappear(v.)消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出現；→disappearance(n.)消失 3.satisfy(v.)使滿意→satisfied(adj.)感到滿意的→satisfaction(n.)滿意 4.cover(v.)覆蓋→covered(adj.)被覆蓋的→coverage(n.)覆蓋；覆蓋范圍 5.suffer(v.)遭受→suffering(n.)痛苦 6.balance(n.)平衡→balanced (adj.)平衡的→imbalance(n.)不均衡；失衡 7.danger(n.)危險→dangerous (adj.)危險的→endanger (v.)使遭受危險；危及 →endangered (adj.)瀕危的 8.human(n.)人類→humans(pl.)人類 9pany(n.) 陪伴；公司→panion(n.)同伴；伴侶→acpany(v.)陪伴 10.warmth(n.) 溫度→warm(adj.)溫暖的→warmly(adv.)熱情地；溫暖地；親切地 11.protection(n.)保護→protect(v.)保護 →protective(adj.)防護的；(對人)關切保護的 12.purpose(n.) 目的→purposeful (adj.)有目的的；有意義的；果斷→purposefully(adv.)有意地的；堅毅的13.wild(adj.)野生的→wildly (adv.)野生地；野蠻地；失控地；極其→wilderness (n.)荒野 14.central(adj.)中心的→centrally (adv.)在中心→centre(n.)中心(v.)居中 15.western(adj.)西部的→west(n.)西方；西部(adv.)向西；朝西 16.gentle(adj.) 溫和的→gently(adv.)溫和地；輕柔地 17.killv.殺死；弄死→killern.殺手；致命的事物18.trumpetn.小號；喇叭→trumpeter(=trumpetplayer)n.小號手→Trumpeter(大寫時)指黑嘴天鵝19.softadj.軟的;柔軟的→softlyadv.輕輕地;輕柔地;溫和地;柔和地→softenv.(使)變軟,軟化softnessn.溫柔;柔和20.widewidth（寬度），deepdepth（深度），strongstrength（力量，強度），longlength（長度）【U5單詞】單詞音標詞性中文含義[wa?ld]adj.自然生長的:野的:野生的[?wa?ldla?f]n.野生動物;野生生物[?d?a??nt]adj.巨大的;特大的:偉大的[?b?m?bu?]n.竹:竹子[?sentr?l]adj.在中心的:中央的[?west?n]adj.西方的:西部的[l?nd]n.陸地;大地[tr??k]n.象鼻[we?l]n.鯨[???lm??st]adv.幾乎;差不多[?k??ɡ??ru?]n.袋鼠(產于澳大利亞)[?b?l?ns]n.平衡[?de?nd??r?s]adj.危險的[?d?entl]adj.溫柔的;文靜的[w??]n.翅膀;翼[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.反而;有點兒;稍微[ke?d?]n.籠子[?pe?ɡw?n]n.企鵝[e?m?selvz]pron.他/她/它們自己[?lekt??(r)]n.講座;演講[d??sple?]n.展示;陳列[melt]v.(使)熔化,融化[d??zi?z]n.病;疾病[flu?]n.流行性感冒;流感[?fi?v?(r)]n.發燒;發熱[k?l]v.殺死;弄死[?h?b?t?t]n.(動植物的)生活環境,棲息地[p??lu?t]v.污染[?s?f?(r)]v.受苦;受難set出發[?hju?m?n]n.人trumpet[?tr?mp?t]n.小號;喇叭smell[smel]v.有(或發出)……氣味pool[pu?l]n.水坑;水塘;池塘appear[??p??(r)]v.顯得;看來;似乎nearby[?n???ba?]adj.附近的;鄰近的pany[?k?mp?ni]n.陪伴;做伴wilderness[?w?ld?n?s]n.荒野satisfy[?s?t?sfa?]v.使滿意;使滿足sky[ska?]n.天;天空nest[nest]n.巢穴;窩push[p??]v.推動(人或物);移動(身體部位)grey[ɡre?]adj.灰色的;煙灰色的;灰白色的cover[?k?v?(r)]v.遮蔽;遮蓋soft[s?ft]adj.軟的;柔軟的warmth[w??mθ]n.溫暖;暖和protection[pr??tek?n]n.保護danger[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險;風險net[net]n.網;網狀物surface[?s??f?s]n.水面;地面likely[?la?kli]adj.可能的purpose[?p??p?s]n.意圖;目的delicious[d??l???s]adj.令人開心的;令人愉快的:宜人的.【詞組】1.theonlyplacewheregiantpandasliveinthewild2.gethurtbyfishingnets3.talkaboutthethreatstowildanimals4.appeartobeonlyafewfeetaway5.itsbodycoveredwithsoftfinefeathers6.putsb.indanger7.sitdownquietlybythepool8.intheAntarcticwaters9.rewildourworld10. keepsth.undercontrol11. theseedsthatarefriendlytobeesandbutterflies12. tryasunnyspotinthegarden13. becauseofourhugesize14. liveinthebambooforestsofcentralandwesternChina15. anaudiobookaboutwildanimalfacts16. oneoftheoldestandlargestlivinganimalsontheplanet17. seeasmallheadpushingthroughthemother'sfeathers18. findanotherswanwithaninjuredwing19. workhardtoputgiantpandasbackintobambooforests20. reintroduceplantsandanimalstocertainareas21. onbehalfofsb.22. liveinAustralia23. havealongtrunk24. travelbyjumping25. lookdangerous26. wouldratherdosth.27. nature'screatures28. agracefuldolphin29. sufferfromdiseases30. cutdowntheforestforfarming31. setoutforthenorth32. smelldelicious33. appeartobe34. inthewilderness35. makeaflyerfortheWildlifeDay36. satisfysb.greatly37. climboutofthenest38. talktohumansfirst39. lifthisfieldglasses40. keeppanywithsb.41. astoryofaswanfamily42. usetheirbigtailstokeepbalance43. focusAonB44. ananimalprotectionorganization45. protectoneselfagainstthecoldweather1.大熊貓在野外唯一的棲息地2.被漁網弄傷3.談論對野生動物的威脅4.似乎只有幾英尺遠5.它身上覆蓋著柔軟細膩的羽毛6.將某人置身于危險中7.安靜地在池邊坐下8. 在南極水域9. 使我們的世界恢復自然地貌10. 使某事處于控制之下11. 對蜜蜂和蝴蝶友好的種子12. 在花園里試一試陽光明媚的地方13. 由于我們體積巨大14. 生活在中國中西部的竹林中15. 一本關于野生動物真相的有聲讀物16這個星球上現存最古老最大的動物之一17. 看到一個小腦袋從媽媽的羽毛中鉆了出來18. 找到另一只有一只翅膀受傷的天鵝19. 努力把大熊貓放回竹林20. 將植物和動物重新引入某些地區21. 代表某人22. 生活在澳大利亞23. 有一個長的象鼻子24. 通過跳躍行進25. 看起來危險26. 寧愿做某事27. 大自然的生物28. 一只優雅的海豚29. 遭受疾病的苦難30. 砍伐森林用于耕種31. 出發去北方32. 聞起來美味33. 似乎是34. 在荒野中35. 為野生動物日制作傳單36. 使某人非常滿意37. 爬出巢穴38. 先和人類談一談39. 舉起他的望遠鏡40. 陪伴某人41. 一個天鵝家族的故事42. 用它們的大尾巴來保持平衡43. 聚焦A于B44. 一個動物保護組織45. 保護某人自己免受寒冷天氣基礎梳理bamboo[?b?m?bu?]n.竹；竹子Shemadeabasketoutofbamboo.她用竹子做了一個籃子。【tips】當bamboo指的是一種材料或植物的整體時，它通常被視為不可數名詞。當bamboo指的是具體的竹子或竹竿時，它可作為可數名詞使用。Bambooisusedtomakefurniture.竹子被用來制作家具。(竹子是材料，不可數)Iplantedthreebamboosinmygarden.我在花園里種了三根竹子。(特指三個竹子，可數)injured[??nd??d]adj．受傷的；有傷的injurev.（在事故中）傷害，使受傷Theinjuredcatwashidingunderthecar.受傷的貓躲在車底下。【tips】injure和hurt辨析injure更正式，通常指較嚴重的身體傷害。injure后面通常跟身體部位，如injureone’sleg。hurt更口語化，可以指輕微的身體疼痛或情感上的傷害。hurt既可以跟身體部位，如hurtone’sarm，也可以直接用來描述疼痛，如one’sarmhurts。almost[???lm??st]adv.幾乎；差不多Therearealmostnowildanimalsleftinsomeareasduetooverhunting.由于過度捕獵，在一些地區幾乎沒有野生動物了。【tips】almost可用于表示接近某事物或某個狀態、數量接近或程度接近。almost在句子中的位置比較靈活，可以放在動詞、形容詞、副詞、數量詞和否定詞前。Healmostfellofftheladder.他差點從梯子上掉下來。（放在動詞fell前，表示動作幾乎發生了）Thesoupisalmostready.湯差不多好了。（放在形容詞ready前，表示狀態幾乎達到了）Sherunsalmostasfastashedoes.她跑得幾乎和他一樣快。（放在副詞短語asfastas前，表示程度幾乎達到了）Therearealmost100studentsintheclass．班上有近100個學生。（放在數量詞100前，表示接近這個數量）Healmostnevergoestothegym.他幾乎不去健身房。（放在否定詞never前，表示頻率幾乎為零）balance[?b?l?ns]n.平衡v.使（在某物上）保持平衡；立穩losebalance失去平衡keepbalance保持平衡senseofbalance平衡感abalancebetween...在······之間的平衡Thebalanceoftheteamisimportantforsuccess.團隊的平衡對成功很重要。Shelostherbalanceandfelloffthebike.她失去了平衡，從自行車上摔了下來。Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenstudyandrest.找到學習和休息之間的平衡很重要。Ineedtobalancemystudyandfreetime.我需要平衡學習和空余時間。Shecanbalanceononefoot.她可以單腳站立。dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]adj．危險的dangern.危險；風險indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險stayawayfromdanger遠離危險Lionsaredangerousanimals.獅子是危險的動物。Becareful！Thereisdangerahead.小心！前面有危險。Thehikerisindangeraftergettinglostinthemountains.徒步旅行者在山中迷路后處于危險之中。Thefirewasundercontrol，andthepeoplewereoutofdanger.火勢已得到控制，人們脫離了危險。Weshouldstayawayfromdanger.我們應該遠離危險。rather[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.反而；有點兒；稍微；相當rather修飾形容詞或副詞的原形wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做某事Wewereratherhopingyoucouldjoinusfordinner.我們有點兒希望你能來參加晚餐。It’srathercoldtoday.今天相當冷。Herunsratherquickly.他跑得相當快。Iwouldrather(not)stayathome.我寧愿(不)待在家里。disease[d??zi?z]n.病；疾病Cleanwaterhelpspreventdisease.干凈的水有助于預防疾病。【tips】disease和illness辨析disease通常指具體的、醫學上定義明確的病癥或病理狀態，常常有明確的病因、癥狀和治療方法，多用于正式或專業的醫學語境中。illness指個人的身體或精神上的不適或健康狀況不佳，通常是主觀感受，可能不需要醫學診斷，常用于日常對話中。Manypeoplesufferfromheartdisease.許多人患有心臟病。Hemissedschoolbecauseofhisillness.他因病缺課。catchtheflu（得流感），havetheflu（患流感）haveafever（發燒），reduceafever（退燒），highfever（高燒）suffer[?s?f?(r)]v.受苦；受難sufferingn.痛苦；苦難sufferpain遭受痛苦sufferdamage遭受損害sufferfrom受折磨(①表示患有某種疾病或長期受到某種困擾；②用于描述慢性或長期的問題)Shesufferedalotinherchildhood.她在童年時期受了很多苦。Shesufferedabrokenlegafterfallingoffherbike.她從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。Manypeoplesufferfromstress.許多人受到壓力困擾。smell[smel]v.有(或發出)···氣味n.氣味；難聞的氣味；臭味；嗅覺動詞變化：smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellsth.聞到某物的氣味smelllikesth.聞起來像某物smellofsth.有某物的氣味Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來很甜。（作連系動詞）Doyousmellsomethingburning？你聞到有東西燒焦了嗎？Shesmelledtheflowersinthegarden.她聞了聞花園里的花。Icansmellgas.我聞到了煤氣味。Yourhandssmelllikefish.你的手聞起來像魚。Thewindsmellsofrain.風中有雨的氣息。Thegardenhasasweetsmellintheevening，花園在晚上有一股甜美的氣味。There’sa(bad)smellingfromthekitchen.廚房里有一股難聞的氣味。Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.狗的嗅覺非常好。nearby[?n???ba?]adv.在附近；不遠adj.附近的；鄰近的Thenearbyriverisagreatplaceforfishing.附近的河流是釣魚的好地方。（形容詞，修飾river）Shelivesinahousenearby.她住在附近的一所房子里。（副詞，修飾介詞短語inahouse）appear[??p??(r)]v.顯得；看來；似乎；出現disappearv.消失appearancen.出現；外貌【tips】appear(=seem)似乎，作連系動詞Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.太陽從云后出現。Sheappears(tobe)tired.她看起來很累。Heappears(tobe)agoodleader.他看起來是個好領導。Itappearsthatwehaveaproblem.看起來我們有個問題。Thecloudsdisappearedasthesuncameout.太陽出來時，云朵消失了。Hersuddenappearancesurprisedeveryone.她的突然出現讓大家很驚訝。HerappearancehaschangedalotsinceIlastsawher.自從我上次見到她以來，她的外貌變化很大。pany[?k?mp?ni]n.陪伴；做伴；公司keeppany陪伴；做伴keepsb.pany與···交往；與···為伴beinone’spany/beinthepanyofsb.與···在一起；有···的陪伴Thedogisgoodpanyfortheelderlylady.這只狗是那位老婦人的好伙伴。Sheworksforasoftwarepany.她在一家軟件公司工作。WouldyouliketokeepmepanywhileIwait？你愿意在我等待時陪我嗎？IfeltsafewalkinghomebecauseIwasinthepanyofmybrother.有我哥哥陪伴，我走回家時感到很安全。lecture[?lekt??(r)]n.演講givealecture做講座attend/gotoalecture參加講座listentoalecture聽講座alectureon關于···的講座mind[ma?nd]v.介意；在意Wouldyoumindholdingthisforamoment？你介意幫我拿一下這個嗎？satisfy[?s?t?sfa?]v.使滿意；使滿足satisfiedadj.感到滿意的；已滿足的(besatisfiedwith某人對某事感到滿意）satisfyingadj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；令人滿意的狀態Theanswersatisfiedtheteacher.這個答案讓老師滿意。Thebooksatisfiedhiscuriosityaboutspace.這本書滿足了他對太空的好奇心。Shefeltsatisfiedwithherexamresults.她對自己的考試成績感到滿意。Thebookwasverysatisfyingtoread.這本書讀起來非常令人滿意。Thecustomersexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeservice.顧客們表達了對服務的滿意。push[p??]v.推動（人或物）；移動（身體部位）；促使n.推；搡；努力givesth.apush推···一下；推動apushforsth.努力爭取某事afinalpush最后的努力Hepushedthewindowopentoletinsomefreshair.他推開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。Thecrowdpusheditswaythroughthenarrowdoor.人群擠過狹窄的門。Theteacherpushedthestudentstoworkharder.老師鼓勵學生們更加努力。Withastrongpush，thedoorfinallyopened.用力一推，門終于開了。Hegavetheswingagentlepush.他輕輕地推了秋千一下。Thereisapushforhealthierschoollunches.(人們)正在推動提供更健康的學校午餐。Theteamneedsafinalpushtowinthegame.這個隊伍需要最后的努力來贏得比賽。protection[pr??tek?n]n.保護protectv.保護；防護(protectsb/sthfromdoing保護...免受...）protectiveadj.保護的；防護的；出于(對···的)保護(beprotectiveof保護周到的)Theparkserviceputupsignsfortheprotectionofwildlife.公園管理部門豎起標志以保護野生動物。Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheendangeredanimals.政府正試圖保護瀕危動物。Sheheldanumbrellatoprotectherselffromthesun.她撐傘保護自己不受太陽曬。Dogscanbeveryprotectiveoftheirowners.狗非常保護主人。likely[?la?kli]adj.可能的；預料的；有希望的adv.很可能belikelytodo很可能做某事Sheisthelikelywinneroftherace.她很可能是比賽的贏家。Itislikelythatitwillraintoday(=Itislikelytoraintoday）.今天很可能會下雨。Thedeerwilllikelymovetoadifferentareaaswinterapproaches.隨著冬天的臨近，鹿很可能會遷移到不同的地區。Thebookislikelytobepublishednextyear.這本書很可能會在明年出版。(?動詞不定式的被動結構通常用于描述某事物或某人可能會經歷的動作，而不是主動去執行動作)purpose[?p??p?s]n．意圖；目的achieveone’spurpose實現目標onpurpose故意withthepurposeof...為了···Thepurposeofthenewlawistoprotecttheenvironment.這項新法律的目的是保護環境。Canyouexplainthepurposeofthistool？你能解釋這個工具的用途嗎？Wehavenopurposeinstayinghereanylonger.我們再待在這里也是徒勞。Theyworkedhardtoachievetheirpurpose.他們努力工作以實現他們的目標。Shesteppedonmyfootonpurpose.她故意踩了我的腳。ShejoinedtheclubwiththepurposeofimprovingherEnglish.她加入社團是為了提高她的英語水平。runoutof用完；耗盡useup用完；耗盡runshortof快用完；短缺beoutof用沒前；用完了Wehaverunoutofmilk.我們已經沒有牛奶了。Wehaveusedupallthesugar，我們已經把所有的糖都用寬了。Wearerunningshortofpaper.我們的紙張快用完了。Weareoutofcoffee.我們沒有咖啡了。setout出發;開始做某事；擺放；布置setout=setoff=leavefor出發We’regoingtosetoutforthenorth.=We’releavingfor/goingtoleaveforthenorth.我們打算出發去北方Theysetouttobuildanewhouse.他們開始建造一座新房子。Thestoresetsoutfreshfruiteverymorning.商店每天早晨都會陳列出新鮮的水果。gethurt受到傷害(一種被動結構)【tips】get+過去分詞表示被動意義，尤其是在描述意外或不希望發生的事件時，通常是由于外部因素或力量造成的。（1）getcaught：意思是“被抓住”或“被困住”。Hegotcaughtintherainwithoutanumbrella.他在雨中沒有傘，被淋濕了。（2）getlost：意思是“迷路”或“走失”。Wegotlostonourwaytothemuseum.我們去博物館的路上迷路了。（3）getstuck：意思是“被卡住”或“遇到困境”。Thecargotstuckinthesand.汽車陷在沙里了。（4）getinjured：意思是“受傷”。Shegotinjuredduringthebasketballmatch.她在籃球比賽中受傷了。OntheAntarctic[?n?tɑ?kt?k]n.南極地區ScientistsstudyanimalsintheAntarctic.科學家在南極研究動物。(Antarctic作名詞)Antarcticwildlife南極野生動物(Antarctic作形容詞)onbehalfof代表某人或某個團體行事onbehalfof=onone’sbehalfOnbehalfofmyfamily，Ithankyouforyoursupport.我代表我的家人感謝你的支持。Myfriendpickedupthepackageonmybehalf.我的朋友替我取了包裹。ondisplay展出中killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕inthewilderness在荒野中surfthenet上網重要句式I’mleavingwithmyfamilyinafewdays．幾天后我就要和我的家人們起離開。amleaving使用現在進行時表示將來的行為趨向性動詞go，e，leave，arrive，fall等可以用進行時表示將來，通常意味看某個動作或事件已經被安排或計劃好，且在未來的特定時間會發生。Iamgoingtothestorelater.我待會兒要去商店。Sheisingtothemeetingtomorrow.她明天要來參加會議。Theyareleavingforholidaynextweek.他們下周要去度假。Thetrainisarrivingat5p.m..火車將在下午5點到達。【詞匯運用】pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用所給單詞的適當形式填空）1.Look!Thebutterflyisflutteringits_________________(beauty)wings.2.Therabbitis_________________(like)tohideinthebusheswhenitsensesdanger,asitisnaturallycautiousandquicktoseekcover.3.Thebabybirdsinthenesttwitteredloudly,_________________(hunger)fortheirmother'sreturnwithfood.4._________________(rain)weathercanmakeitdifficultforsomeanimalstofindfoodandshelter.5.Animalswillbee_________________(home)iftheirhabitatsaredestroyed.6.Our_________________(care)actions,suchaslitteringandpolluting,canharmanimals.7.The________________(love)animalsinthezooalwaysattractvisitorswiththeircharmingbehavioursandappearances.8.The_________________(play)puppieschasedeachotheraroundtheyard,barkingandwaggingtheirtailswithjoy.Itwasseveno'clock.Themotherswan_________________(sit)veryclosetoherbabyswan.Bothbirdsdidn'tmindhis_________________(be)there.Ilovetoseethecatsintheneighbourhood_________________(feed)wellbythekindneighbours._________________you_________________(have)apicnicat3:00yesterdayafternoon?Samwaswatchingthebirdswhilehisfather_________________(prepare)foodatthecampsite.Thedogwouldrather_________________(go)forawalkintheparkthanstayinsidethehouseallday.Thedolphinappeared_________________(smile)asitleapedthroughthewater.Canyougivememorebackgroundonthesetwo_________________?(pany)Hetooktimeoutfromworkto_________________hismothertodinner.(pany)Thesocietywassetuptopreserve_________________animalsfromextinction.(danger)They'vepaintedthewallredtocreateafeelingof_________________.(warm)Trainfaresare_________________toremainunchanged.(like)A_________________dietisanimportantpartofanyfitnessprogramme.(balance)Thenewusersare_________________withourproducts.Theyreallylikethem.(satisfy)Thesetenderplantsneed_________________againstthebadweather.(protect)Thegovernmentisnowbringinginlawstoreduceair_________________.(pollute)Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenmade_________________.(home)Be_________________nottodamageotherpeople'sproperty.(care)_________________dietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.(balance)Ifyouarenot_________________withyourpurchase，wewillgiveyouafullrefund（全額退款）.(satisfy)Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarless_________________tosufferanxietyordepressionthanthosewhodon't.(like)Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子）1．Thechildwaswaitingforhisschoolbusat8：00yesterdaymorning．（改為否定句）Thechild________________________forhisschoolbusat8:00yesterdaymorning.2．Theyweretakingatrucktouratthistimeyesterday．（改為一般疑問句）____________they____________atrucktouratthistimeyesterday?3．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentoutsuddenly．（對畫線部分提問）____________you____________whenthelightwentoutsuddenly?4．Itwasaluckyday．（改為感嘆句）________________________itwas!5．Iwashavingmybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning．（改為一般疑問句）____________you____________yourbreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning?6．Theowlissufferingfromdiseases．（改為否定句）Theowl________________________fromdliseases.7．Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherbaby．（保持句意基本不變）Shewas____________weak____________takecareofherbaby.8．Thelittleboycouldnolongerholdbackhistears．（保持句意基本不變）Thelittleboycouldn'tholdbackhistears________________________.9．Themotherswanwaswatchingthemusetheirlegs．（對畫線部分提問）____________wasthemotherswan____________?10．colour，brownishgray，were，sort，They，in，of（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________11．was，a，reading，book，he，it，when，started，rain，to（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）()1.Thereis__________rhinointhezoo.A.a B.an C./ D.the()2.AsIapproachedthelake,Isawagroupofducks__________gracefullyonthewater.A.swim B.swamC.swimming D.toswim()3.Didyouseethebeautifulsunsetfromyourbalconylastevening?Iwouldhave,butmycat__________onmylaptopandwouldn'tletmegetup.A.sits B.sat C.wassitting D.hadsat()4.Thescientist__________earlyinthemorningtoobservethebehaviourofwildbirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.A.setout B.setasideC.setup D.setdown()5.Thegiraffesweregracefullyreachingfortheleavesonthetrees__________theelephantswereslowlymakingtheirwaytotheriver.A.since B.while C.as D.when()6.Hasthetrainerfinishedteachingthedolphinthenewtrickyet?Idon'tthinkso.Thedolphin__________onitatthefeedingtime.A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked()7.I'mnotsure__________thepandawilleatthebambooleavesifit'snotfresh.A.unless B.that C.how D.if()8.Doyouknow__________attheaquarium?A.ifisthereawhaleshow B.whenthewhaleshowstartsC.whereisthepenguinexhibit D.howcanIarrive()9.Thelittlemonkey__________thetreewhenittriedtoreachforabanana.A.jumpedfrom B.climbedup C.felloff D.hungon()10.Theinjuredfox,withitslegcaughtinatrap,hadnochoicebut__________helpfromthekindhumansnearby.A.seek B.toseek C.seeking D.sought()11.Thenaturalconservationconferenceattracted__________500participantsfromallovertheworld.A.asmuchas B.aswell C.aswellas D.upto()12.Theparrotlooks__________andchattersloudly.A.colourful B.colourfully C.noise D.noisy()13.Lookatthegiraffethere!__________tallandelegantitsneckis!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()14.Theanimal,__________israreinthisarea,wasnoticedbyagroupofnaturelovers.A.who B.which C.what D.whom()15.Theforest,__________manyrareanimalslive,isunderthreatfromillegallogging.A.who B.which C.where D.that()16.Whatis__________largestlivinganimalontheEarth?A.a B.an C.the D./()17.IntheAntarctic,penguinsstaytogethertoprotect__________againstthecoldandwindyweather.A.they B.us C.their D.themselves()18.Aftertheaccidentheoftensat__________theriverwithoutmovingforalongtime.A.at B.in C.by D.on()19.