貴州高考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Tom_________afunnystorytotheguests.A.tellsB.toldC.wastellingD.hastold答案：C。解析：根據“whenIarrived”可知，當我到達時湯姆正在給客人講有趣的故事，過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。2.Thebook_________iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是“book”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which引導。3.Wewon'tstartthemeeting_________ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or答案：B。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合語境，直到老師到了我們才開始會議。4.-_________isyourfather?-Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“他是一名工程師”，可知問句是詢問職業，用what。5.Thelittleboyistooyoung_________theheavybox.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案：B。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，是固定結構。6.ShehasbeeninBeijing_________threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：“since+時間點”常與現在完成時連用，“threeyearsago”是時間點，用since。7.Idon'tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。8.Thestudentsaremade_________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B。解析：“bemadetodosth.”是被動語態，意為“被要求做某事”，make在主動語態中后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，變為被動語態時要加上to。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks_________andsells_________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A。解析：look是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，用nice；sell是實義動詞，要用副詞well修飾。10.Thereare_________peopleintheparkonweekends.A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredof答案：C。解析：hundred前有具體數字時，用單數形式，且不與of連用；表示不確定數量時，用“hundredsof”。11.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。12.-_________haveyoubeeninthiscity?-Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據答語“Forfiveyears”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong。13.Weshouldpreventpeople_________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.forD.of答案：A。解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。14.HespeaksEnglish_________anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas答案：C。解析：“as...as...”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，這里修飾動詞“speaks”要用副詞well。15.Themovieis_________interesting_________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用so...that...。16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。解析：賓語從句如果陳述的是客觀事實或普遍真理，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實。17.Heis_________honestboy,andhenevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，一個誠實的男孩用“anhonestboy”。18.-_________didyougolastweekend?-Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“我去了山里”，可知問句是詢問地點，用where。19.Shecan'tdecide_________tobuythereddressortheblueone.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that答案：C。解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……還是……”，用于引導選擇疑問句作賓語。20.Theoldman_________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：“fortenyears”是時間段，要與延續性動詞連用，“die”是短暫性動詞，其延續性形式是“bedead”，用現在完成時。21.Theyhaveworkedhere_________theyleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.while答案：B。解析：“since+時間狀語從句”常與現在完成時連用，表示“自從……以來”。22.Theproblemis_________difficult_________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_________50,andanumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；“anumberof...”表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數。24.-_________isthepopulationofyourcity?-Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。25.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“他昨天沒上學”是結果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。26.Thepen_________hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.that答案：A。解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫字”，先行詞“pen”在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，用“withwhich”。27.I'mlookingforwardto_________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B。解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”。28.Theroomis_________small_________holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“房間太小不能容納這么多人”的語境。29.Sheis_________ofthetwogirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A。解析：兩者比較用比較級，“ofthetwogirls”表示在兩者中，且特指較高的那個，比較級前要加the。30.-_________istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”。31.Thegirl_________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是“girl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導。32.Wewillgototheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。33.Theteacheraskedus_________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。34.Thispairofshoes_________verynice.CanI_________?A.looks;trythemonB.look;trythemonC.looks;tryitonD.look;tryiton答案：A。解析：“thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，“shoes”是復數，用them指代，“tryon”是動副短語，代詞放中間。35.HehaslivedinShanghai_________.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.fortwoyearsD.sincetwoyearsago答案：D。解析：“since+時間點”或“for+時間段”可與現在完成時連用，“twoyearsago”是時間點，用since。36.Thequestionis_________difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用so。37.Idon'tknow_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B。解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D是疑問句語序，C語序錯誤。38.Theboyis_________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”。39.They_________ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根據“atthistimeyesterday”可知，過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。40.Heisoneofthe_________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C。解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，用最高級best。41.Thebook_________youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是“book”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞which引導。42.-_________willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間段，用howsoon。43.Weshouldkeepthewindows_________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態”，“open”可作形容詞表示“開著的”。44.Thenews_________hetoldusisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A。解析：先行詞是“news”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞that引導。45.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“沒通過考試”是結果，“太粗心”是原因，用because。46.Thegirl_________nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是“girl”，在定語從句中作“name”的定語，用關系代詞whose引導。47.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_________finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。48.Theteachermadehim_________hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。49.Thiskindoffruit_________good.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A。解析：“fruit”應該是嘗起來好吃，用taste，“tastegood”表示“嘗起來好吃”。50.-_________isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“English”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。51.Theman_________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導。52.Theywon'tleave_________theyfinishtheirwork.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，直到完成工作他們才會離開。53.Theproblemis_________easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用so。54.I'mnotsure_________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。55.Thestudentsarebusy_________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。56.Thehouse_________weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是“house”，在定語從句中作“livein”的賓語，用關系代詞which引導。57.-_________didyouvisityourgrandparents?-Lastweekend.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“Lastweekend”可知，問句是詢問時間，用when。58.Heis_________thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B。解析：“tall”的比較級是“taller”，“much”可修飾比較級表示程度。59.Theboy_________losthiswayiscrying.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是“boy”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導。60.Weshouldplantmoretrees_________protecttheenvironment.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.though答案：A。解析：“inorderto”表示“為了”，后接動詞原形；“sothat”后接從句。61.Themovie_________wesawlastnightisverywonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：先行詞是“movie”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞which引導。62.Theboy_________fatherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是“boy”，在定語從句中作“father”的定語，用關系代詞whose引導。63.Thegirlpractices_________thepianoeveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C。解析：“practicedoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“練習做某事”。64.Thebookis_________interesting_________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。65.Hedoesn'tknow_________todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“dowith”常與what搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何處理……”。66.Theman_________youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在定語從句中作“talkedto”的賓語，用關系代詞whom引導。67.Theywillgofishingifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。68.Theteacheradvisedus_________morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。69.Thiskindofflower_________sweet.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“flower”應該是聞起來香，用smell，“smellsweet”表示“聞起來香”。70.-_________isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“black”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor。71.Thewoman_________iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是“woman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導。72.Hedidn'tgototheparty_________hehadalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“沒去參加派對”是結果，“有很多工作要做”是原因，用because。73.Theproblemis_________difficultforme_________workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“問題太難我不能解決”的語境。74.I'mnotsure_________heisathomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。75.Thestudentsareexcitedabout_________afieldtrip.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B。解析：“about”是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式。76.Thehouse_________roofisverybigisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是“house”，在定語從句中作“roof”的定語，用關系代詞whose引導。77.-_________didyougotothezoo?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A。解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用how。78.Sheis_________thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.verymorebeautifulD.moremorebeautiful答案：B。解析：“beautiful”是多音節形容詞，比較級是“morebeautiful”，“much”可修飾比較級表示程度。79.Theboy_________brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是“boy”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導。80.Weshouldsavewater_________therewillbelesswaterinthefuture.A.becauseB.sothatC.inordertoD.though答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“將來水會更少”是原因，所以我們應該節約用水，用because。81.Themovie_________wearelookingforwardtoisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：先行詞是“movie”，指物，在定語從句中作“arelookingforwardto”的賓語，用關系代詞which引導。82.-_________willthemeetingstart?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根據答語“Inhalfanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來多久之后，用howsoon。83.Thegirlenjoys_________music.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.listensto答案：C。解析：“enjoydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”，“listentomusic”表示“聽音樂”。84.Thebookis_________useful_________Iwanttobuyit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“useful”是形容詞，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。85.Hedoesn'tknow_________togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。86.Theman_________youmetinthestreetismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在定語從句中作“met”的賓語，用關系代詞whom引導。87.Theywillhaveapartyifit_________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。88.Theteacherencouragedus_________hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。解析：“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。89.Thiskindoffood_________delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A。解析：“food”應該是嘗起來美味，用taste，“tastedelicious”表示“嘗起來美味”。90.-_________isyourmother?