黑龍江高考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—______.I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares答案：A。解析：根據答語“我現在不用”，可知同意對方使用，A選項“當然，用吧”符合語境。B“我不知道”；C“沒關系”；D“誰在乎”均不符合。2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof+復數名詞”作主語，謂語用單數；“anumberof+復數名詞”作主語，謂語用復數，選C。3.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。解析：此句是主語從句作主語，從句中缺少主語，用what引導，選B。It不能引導主語從句；as引導定語從句；which在從句中作定語。4.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，“walkinthegarden”表示“在花園里散步”，選D。A、C是動詞原形；B選項“payavisit”后要加to。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C。解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導，選C。A不能引導從句；B形式錯誤；D不能引導從句。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，強調句結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”，選A。7.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closing;trembledD.closed;trembled答案：B。解析：“eyes”和“close”是被動關系，用過去分詞“closed”；“hands”和“tremble”是主動關系，用現在分詞“trembling”，選B。8.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B。解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+從句”，從句用現在完成時，選B。9.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據“tomorrow”可知是將來的動作，且question和discuss是被動關系，用“tobedone”形式，選C。10.—I'msorryIbroketheglass.—______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.NoneofyourbusinessD.That'sallright答案：D。解析：對方表示道歉，回答應該是安慰對方，D選項“沒關系”符合語境。A“你最好不要”；B“恐怕不行”；C“不關你的事”均不合適。11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theteacher”，是單數，選B。12.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C。解析：“belostinthought”表示“陷入沉思”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，選C。13.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，why引導定語從句修飾reason，that引導表語從句，選A。14.Thedoctoradvisedher______enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：B。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，選B。15.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D。解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+從句”，從句用現在完成時；“thefirsttime”引導時間狀語從句，根據“wasn't”可知用一般過去時，選D。16.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C。解析：“reward”指因幫助或提供信息而得到的報酬、獎賞；“price”價格；“prize”獎品；“money”錢。這里是警方給提供信息者的報酬，選C。17.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Tofinish答案：B。解析：“finish”的動作發生在“wentout”之前，且和主語“he”是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式，選B。18.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A。解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，“Ithink”是插入語，which在從句中作主語，選A。B中it多余；C語序錯誤；D形式錯誤。19.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.read答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，選C。20.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______thesummerpalace.A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.visitsD.hadvisited答案：A。解析：“Itisthe+序數詞+time+that+現在完成時”是固定句型，選A。21.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______bytheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinishedB.mustbefinishedC.befinishedD.oughttobefinished答案：C。解析：“insisted”表示“堅持要求”時，后面的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，work和finish是被動關系，選C。22.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thegirl”，關系代詞who在從句中作主語，從句用現在進行時，選A。B缺少引導詞；C、D不能引導定語從句。23.—______youhavepassedtheexam,youcanrelax.A.NowthatB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Sothat答案：A。解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句；“Asif”好像；“Eventhough”即使；“Sothat”以便。根據語境選A。24.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：C。解析：“theonlyoneof+復數名詞+定語從句”，定語從句的謂語和theonlyone保持一致，用單數，且根據“forthreeyears”用現在完成時，選C。25.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，用that引導，選B。which引導定語從句；what不能引導同位語從句；whether表示“是否”，不符合語境。26.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：B。解析：“while”表示“當……時候”，強調時間段；“as”強調兩個動作同時進行；“because”表原因；“if”表條件。這里表示在對方去郵局的時間段內讓對方幫忙買郵票，選B。27.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C。解析：“togetherwith”連接兩個主語時，謂語和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是單數，選C。28.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B。解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子的內容，選B。It不能引導定語從句；that不能引導非限定性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。29.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thehours”，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導，選C。30.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B。解析：這里“tohelpthechildren...”是目的狀語，“wecan”是定語從句，修飾all，選B。31.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據“now”可知是正在進行的動作，且problem和discuss是被動關系，用“beingdone”形式，選B。32.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'ssohotintheroom.A.CertainlyB.OfcourseC.NotatallD.You'dbetternot答案：C。解析：根據“屋里很熱”可知不介意對方開窗，C選項“一點也不”符合語境。A、B表示介意；D“你最好不要”也表示介意。33.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theplace”，在從句中作主語，用which引導，選A。where在從句中作地點狀語；what不能引導定語從句；inwhich相當于where。34.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內容，用that引導，選C。what不能引導同位語從句；which引導定語從句；whether表示“是否”，不符合語境。35.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove答案：A。解析：“thecoverofwhich”可以表示書的封面；B“whosecover”一般指人或有生命的事物的所屬關系；C語序不如A常用。選A。36.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C。解析：“befacedwith”表示“面對”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，選C。37.Thefact______hedidn'tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內容，用that引導，選B。38.—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—______.A.GoodideaB.That'sallrightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：A。解析：對方提出去散步的建議，回答“Goodidea”表示贊同，選A。B“沒關系”；C“沒關系”；D“不客氣”均不符合語境。39.Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshe______before.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying答案：C。解析：“坐飛機”的動作發生在“wasverynervous”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，選C。40.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，選C。41.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C。解析：這里表示“是否能按時完成工作”，用whether引導表語從句，選C。42.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用who引導，選A。whose在從句中作定語；which指物；when指時間。43.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C。解析：“wait”的動作發生在“realized”之前，且和主語“Tom”是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式，選C。44.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，選A。45.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.______.A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter答案：D。解析：對方提出載對方一程，回答“再好不過了”符合語境，選D。A“這是你的職責”；B“不客氣”；C“隨你便”均不合適。46.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thehouse”，和“windows”是所屬關系，用whose引導，選A。47.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容用that引導，選A。48.Theteacheraskedustostop______and______toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B。解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事，這里是讓停止說話；and連接兩個并列的動作，前面用原形，后面也用原形，選B。49.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C。解析：否定詞never位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據“havebeenmarried”可知用現在完成時，選C。50.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.seeB.seeingC.haveseenD.beseeing答案：B。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，選B。51.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich答案：B。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thefactory”，在從句中作賓語，用which引導，選B。where在從句中作地點狀語；towhich和inwhich相當于where。52.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D。解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子的內容，選D。53.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did答案：A。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選A。54.Thequestion______attomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據“tomorrow'smeeting”可知是將來的動作，且question和discuss是被動關系，用“tobedone”形式，選C。55.Wearegoingtohaveourhouse______nextweek.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint答案：B。解析：“havesth.done”表示“讓某事被做”，house和paint是被動關系，選B。56.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itiswellworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.read答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，選C。57.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，選A。58.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.A.I'dlovetoB.That'sallrightC.No,Iwon'tD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A。解析：回答者想去但有其他事，“I'dloveto”表示愿意去，符合語境，選A。59.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theman”，在從句中作主語，用who引導，選A。60.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.when答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thefilm”，在從句中作賓語，用that引導，選A。what不能引導定語從句；whose在從句中作定語；when指時間。61.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：“thegirl”和“attract”是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，選B。62.Theproblem______atpresentishowtoimproveourstudyefficiency.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根據“atpresent”可知是正在進行的動作，且problem和discuss是被動關系，用“beingdone”形式，選A。63.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.wouldspeakC.speakD.hadspoken答案：C。解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，選C。64.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thehouse”，和“roof”是所屬關系，用whose引導，選B。65.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，用that引導，選A。66.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C。解析：“borrow”“lend”“buy”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，“keep”是延續性動詞，可以和一段時間連用，選C。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thegirl”，在從句中作主語，用who引導，選A。68.______inthisway,theproblemseemseasy.A.SolvingB.HavingsolvedC.SolvedD.Tosolve答案：C。解析：“theproblem”和“solve”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，選C。69.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hiscarbrokedown.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：A。解析：第一個that引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語；第二個that引導表語從句，選A。70.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.OfcoursenotB.I'msorryC.CertainlyD.Thankyou答案：C。解析：根據“Hereyouare”可知同意對方使用，“Certainly”表示當然可以，選C。71.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：“thenumberof+復數名詞”作主語，謂語用單數，選A。72.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentohospital.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theboy”，和“leg”是所屬關系，用whose引導，選B。73.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since答案：A。解析：“with+賓語+賓補”構成with復合結構，這里“thetemperaturefalling”是賓語補足語，選A。74.Theproblem______wearefacingnowisverydifficult.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theproblem”，在從句中作賓語，用that引導，選A。75.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，用that引導，選A。76.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，選B。77.Theman______Isawinthestreetyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theman”，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導，選D。78.______hisparents,theboyisverytall.A.ComparewithB.ComparingwithC.ComparedwithD.Tocomparewith答案：C。解析：“theboy”和“compare”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，選C。79.Thereason______hewaslateisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.forD.what答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thereason”，在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導，選A。80.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I'vehadenoughD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B。解析：根據“please”可知還想要一點，“Justalittle”表示只要一點，選B。81.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thehouse”，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，選C。82.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin2050.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子的內容，選A。83.Thegirl______Englishisthebestinourclassstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thegirl”，和“English”是所屬關系，用whose引導，選B。84.Theproblem______tobemoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C。解析：“turnout”表示“結果是，證明是”，符合語境，選C。85.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamisreallyencouraging.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，用that引導，選A。86.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“theboy”，在從句中作主語，用who引導，選A。87.______bytheheavysnow,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutside.A.BeingtrappedB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped答案：C。解析：“thevillage”和“trap”是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，選C。88.Thereason______heleftisamystery.A.whyB.thatC.forD.what答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“thereason”，在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導，選A。89.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryimportant.A.whichB.whose